{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:42:37Z","timestamp":1790926957324,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,8]],"date-time":"2023-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,8]],"date-time":"2023-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of General Medical Sciences","award":["K12 GM000708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K12 GM000708"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Understanding coupled human-environment factors which promote <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic> abundance is critical to preventing the spread of Zika, chikungunya, yellow fever and dengue viruses. High temperatures and aridity theoretically make arid lands inhospitable for <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes, yet their populations are well established in many desert cities.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We investigated associations between socioeconomic and built environment factors and <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> abundance in Maricopa County, Arizona, home to Phoenix metropolitan area. Maricopa County Environmental Services conducts weekly mosquito surveillance with CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>-baited Encephalitis Vector Survey or BG-Sentinel traps at\u2009&gt;\u2009850 locations throughout the county. Counts of adult female <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> from 2014 to 2017 were joined with US Census data, precipitation and temperature data, and 2015 land cover from high-resolution (1\u00a0m) aerial images from the National Agricultural Imagery Program.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>From 139,729 trap-nights, 107,116 <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> females were captured. Counts were significantly positively associated with higher socioeconomic status. This association was partially explained by higher densities of non-native landscaping in wealthier neighborhoods; a 1% increase in the density of tree cover around the trap was associated with a\u2009~\u20097% higher count of <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> (95% CI: 6\u20139%).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Many models predict that climate change will drive aridification in some heavily populated regions, including those where <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> are widespread. City climate change adaptation plans often include green spaces and vegetation cover to increase resilience to extreme heat, but these may unintentionally create hospitable microclimates for <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>. This possible outcome should be addressed to reduce the potential for outbreaks of <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>-borne diseases in desert cities.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-05966-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T07:41:46Z","timestamp":1696837306000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Aedes aegypti abundance in urban neighborhoods of Maricopa County, Arizona, is linked to increasing socioeconomic status and tree cover"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jenna E.","family":"Coalson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle M.","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary H.","family":"Hayden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Townsend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Damian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Monaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kacey C.","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"5966_CR1","first-page":"158","volume":"25","author":"DD Chadee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chadee DD, Martinez R. 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