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The aim of this study was to detect <jats:italic>Cytauxzoon<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Hepatozoon<\/jats:italic> species with molecular methods in Eurasian lynxes and their ticks in northwestern China.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>DNA was extracted from the heart, liver, spleen, lung, and kidney samples of three Eurasian lynxes as well as from their five ixodid ticks. These DNA samples were screened with polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) for <jats:italic>Cytauxzoon<\/jats:italic> with the partial cytochrome b gene (<jats:italic>CytB<\/jats:italic>), cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (<jats:italic>COI<\/jats:italic>), and small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (<jats:italic>18S rRNA<\/jats:italic>), and <jats:italic>Hepatozoon<\/jats:italic> with three different fragments of small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (<jats:italic>18S rRNA<\/jats:italic>). PCR products were sequenced, aligned, and phylogenetically analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>One adult female of Eurasian lynx (#1, adult female) was co-infected with <jats:italic>Cytauxzoon manul<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Hepatozoon felis<\/jats:italic> genotype I, while an adult male lynx (#2) was infected with <jats:italic>C.\u00a0manul<\/jats:italic>. Interestingly, <jats:italic>H.\u00a0felis<\/jats:italic> genotype I was both detected in a male cub (#3) and two out of five infesting <jats:italic>Hyalomma asiaticum<\/jats:italic> ticks.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>For the first time, <jats:italic>Cytauxzoon manul<\/jats:italic> is reported here from Eurasian lynx. In addition, <jats:italic>H.\u00a0felis<\/jats:italic> has not been known to occur in this host species in China and Central Asia. Thus, the findings of this study extend our knowledge on the geographical distribution and host range of these haemoprotozoan parasites. Moreover, this is also the first evidence of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0manul<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>H.\u00a0felis<\/jats:italic> co-infection in Eurasian lynx.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06326-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T20:17:37Z","timestamp":1717705057000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["First identification of Cytauxzoon manul in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in northwestern China"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Nannan","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e1ndor","family":"Hornok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijuan","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meihua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanzhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"6326_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.06.005","volume":"35","author":"S Harrus","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harrus S, Baneth G. 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