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Therefore, this study aims to explore the transmission potential of\n                      <jats:italic>P. knowlesi<\/jats:italic>\n                      from human blood to mosquitoes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A direct membrane-feeding assay was conducted by infecting laboratory-reared female\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles dirus<\/jats:italic>\n                      mosquitoes with\n                      <jats:italic>P. knowlesi<\/jats:italic>\n                      -infected human blood from a single patient presenting with febrile malaria. Mosquitoes were dissected 7\u00a0days post-infection under a stereomicroscope to detect oocysts in the midgut, stained with mercurochrome. Salivary glands were examined 14\u00a0days post-infection for the presence of sporozoites. Malaria diagnosis employed microscopy by expert microscopists and nested PCR assays.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Upon dissecting 745 out of 1439 blood-fed\n                      <jats:italic>An. dirus<\/jats:italic>\n                      mosquitoes on day 7 post-infection, two oocysts were identified in the midguts of two mosquitoes (0.27%). An additional 694 mosquitoes were dissected for salivary glands on day 14 post-infection, with three mosquitoes (0.43%) exhibiting sporozoites. Further confirmation by nested-PCR assay verified these sporozoites as belonging to the\n                      <jats:italic>P. knowlesi<\/jats:italic>\n                      species.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The findings underscore the potential transmission of\n                      <jats:italic>P. knowlesi<\/jats:italic>\n                      from human blood to mosquitoes. The significance of these findings necessitates further investigation, such as repeating similar experiments among natural vectors, to gain deeper insights into the transmission dynamics of\n                      <jats:italic>P. knowlesi<\/jats:italic>\n                      in Southeast Asia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06500-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T06:02:21Z","timestamp":1728021741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Human-to-Anopheles dirus mosquito transmission of the anthropozoonotic malaria parasite, Plasmodium knowlesi"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Chalermpon","family":"Kumpitak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apisak","family":"Duangmanee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waraporn","family":"Thongyod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nattawan","family":"Rachaphaew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chayanut","family":"Suansomjit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khajohnpong","family":"Manopwisedjaroen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pyae Linn","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisham Ahmed","family":"Imad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liwang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jetsumon","family":"Sattabongkot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Nguitragool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirasate","family":"Bantuchai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"6500_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2008.06.001","volume":"24","author":"J Cox-Singh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cox-Singh J, Singh B. 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