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However, the specific traits that mediate transmission and the aspects of host community diversity that most effectively explain parasite infection rates remain unclear, even for the <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> genus, a vector-borne bacteria that causes persistent blood infections in vertebrates.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study investigated the association between rodent host traits and <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> infection, as well as how rodent community diversity affects the odds of infection in the Atlantic Forest, using generalized linear models. Additionally, we assessed how host traits and phylogenetic similarities influence <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> infection among mammal species in Brazil. To this end, rodents were sampled from ten municipalities in Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Then, we calculated several diversity indices for each community, including R\u00e9nyi\u2019s diversity profiles, Fisher\u2019s alpha, Rao\u2019s quadratic entropy\u00a0(RaoQ), Functional Diversity (FDis), Functional Richness (FRic), and Functional Evenness (FEve). Finally, we compiled a network encompassing all known interactions between mammal species and <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> lineages recorded in Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We found no significant relationship between diversity indices and the odds of <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> infection in rodent communities. Furthermore, there was no statistical support for the influence of individual-level traits (e.g., body length, sex, and age) or species-level ecological traits (e.g., locomotor habitat, dietary guild, and activity period) on <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> infection in rodents. A country-scale analysis, considering all mammal species, revealed no effect of host traits or phylogeny on <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> infection.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study highlighted wild mammals that share <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> lineages with livestock, synanthropic, and domestic animals, underscoring the complexity of their maintenance cycle within the One Health framework. A key question arising from our findings is whether molecular host\u2013cell interactions outweigh host body mass and ecological traits in influencing <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> infection, potentially opening new avenues for understanding host\u2013parasite relationships and infection ecology.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06523-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T10:03:17Z","timestamp":1730109797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["From host individual traits to community structure and composition: Bartonella infection insights"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Gabriella Lima Tabet","family":"Cruz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Gon\u00e7alves-Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elba Regina Sampaio","family":"de Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Sergio","family":"D\u2019Andrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia Siliansky","family":"de Andreazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"6523_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15422","volume":"29","author":"DJ Becker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Becker DJ, Speer KA, Brown AM, Fenton MB, Washburne AD, Altizer S, et al. 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