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The modified Knott\u2019s (MK) test is the preferred MFDT for determining the morphological characteristics of\n                      <jats:italic>Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                      microfilariae, but it requires extensive microscopy training and can be time-consuming in a clinical setting. The Pluslife Mini Dock is a point-of-care diagnostic platform that uses RNase HII-assisted amplification (RHAM) to eliminate the need for DNA extraction, with results available within 30\u00a0min. This study aimed to assess the performance of the Pluslife Mini Dock duplex\n                      <jats:italic>Dirofilaria immitis\/Dirofilaria repens<\/jats:italic>\n                      assay in dog blood compared with the MK.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Archival, frozen whole-blood samples collected from 250 dogs at shelters in central Texas, USA, were used. Samples were subjected to the MK on the day of collection and stored at 2\u00b0C until further processing. The samples were then thawed and subjected to the Pluslife Mini Dock\n                      <jats:italic>D. immitis\/D. repens<\/jats:italic>\n                      duplex assay. The results were analyzed using Cohen\u2019s kappa coefficient and McNemar\u2019s Chi-squared test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, 93.6% of results matched between the two tests; however, the Pluslife assay detected a higher proportion of\n                      <jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                      -positive samples (32.4%; 81\/250) than the MK (30.0%; 75\/250). There was no statistical significance between tests (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.2113). Cohen\u2019s kappa statistic indicated almost perfect agreement between the two tests (0.85). Additionally,\n                      <jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                      was detected in 11 samples in the MK test, without generating false-positive results with the Pluslife assay, indicating its specificity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our data suggest that the Pluslife Mini Dock\n                      <jats:italic>D. immitis\/D. repens<\/jats:italic>\n                      duplex assay provides a novel diagnostic platform and is a suitable option for point-of-care MFDT.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-026-07401-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T01:55:47Z","timestamp":1778291747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative performance of the novel, point-of-care Pluslife Mini Dock Dirofilaria immitis\/Dirofilaria repens detection test with the modified Knott\u2019s test in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Tiana L.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexa","family":"Starnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen A.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pabasara","family":"Weerarathne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme G.","family":"Verocai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"7401_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)00204-2","volume":"66","author":"JW McCall","year":"2008","unstructured":"McCall JW, Genchi C, Kramer LH, Guerrero J, Venco L. 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