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Prior to 2016,\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      was the primary vector of dengue in Australia. However, several dengue outbreaks have occurred more recently on islands in the Torres Strait region where\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      has been displaced by\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                      following its first detection in the islands in 2005.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In November 2024, adult female\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                      were collected during a dengue outbreak on Masig Island where\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      is now absent after displacement by\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus.<\/jats:italic>\n                      Collected mosquitoes were pooled and screened for the presence of dengue virus by qRT-PCR and direct RNA sequencing.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dengue virus RNA was detected by qRT-PCR in 9 of 12 mosquito pools. RNA sequencing of three positive pools confirmed the virus as belonging to dengue serotype 3 (DENV-3), consistent with the clinical serotype identified during the 2024 outbreak. Sequencing further detected four insect-specific viruses, including Bio Sioux River virus, reported in Australia for the first time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results represent the first detection and whole genome sequencing of dengue virus in\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                      collected in Australia. The detection of DENV-3 RNA in\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                      during a concurrent outbreak of the same serotype in the absence of\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      supports the ability of\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                      to drive independent dengue outbreaks. The findings confirm the risk of dengue outbreaks in mainland Australia if\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                      were to invade and expand beyond its current distribution in the Torres Strait.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-026-07553-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T09:32:22Z","timestamp":1783157542000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trouble from the tiger: first detection of dengue virus in Aedes albopictus in Australia during a 2024 dengue outbreak on Masig Island"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Mutizwa Odwell","family":"Muzari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa C.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Ehlers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodney","family":"Bellwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dunstan","family":"Peniyamina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor J.","family":"Devine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"7553_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12060","volume":"496","author":"S Bhatt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, et al. 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Photo credit for the images of\n                      Aedes albopictus\n                      and\n                      Aedes aegypti\n                      included in the Graphical Abstract belongs to Chen Wu.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"414"}}