{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T12:55:46Z","timestamp":1780059346778,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis Res Ther"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-024-03383-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T07:23:06Z","timestamp":1724397786000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Analysis of risk factors and development of a nomogram prediction model for renal tubular acidosis in primary Sjogren syndrome patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Yanzhen","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runzhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingwen","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongkang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0163-8164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongmei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"3383_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2009.11.004","volume":"9","author":"CP Mavragani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mavragani CP, Moutsopoulos HM. The geoepidemiology of Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Autoimmun Rev. 2010;9(5):A305\u201310.","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"3383_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2021.1879641","volume":"17","author":"L Chatzis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chatzis L, et al. New frontiers in precision medicine for Sjogren\u2019s syndrome. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2021;17(2):127\u201341.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3383_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205375","volume":"74","author":"B Qin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qin B, et al. Epidemiology of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(11):1983\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"3383_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562101","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.562101","volume":"11","author":"G Ramponi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramponi G, et al. Biomarkers and diagnostic testing for renal disease in Sjogren\u2019s syndrome. Front Immunol. 2020;11:562101.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"22","key":"3383_CR5","first-page":"3252","volume":"123","author":"DF Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin DF, et al. Clinical and prognostic characteristics of 573 cases of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl). 2010;123(22):3252\u20137.","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3383_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2015.174","volume":"12","author":"H Fran\u00e7ois","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7ois H, Mariette X. Renal involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2016;12(2):82\u201393.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3383_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13429","volume":"22","author":"J Luo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luo J, et al. Clinical features and potential relevant factors of renal involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Int J Rheum Dis. 2019;22(2):182\u201390.","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3383_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200007000-00005","volume":"79","author":"A Goules","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goules A, et al. Clinically significant and biopsy-documented renal involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome. Med (Baltim). 2000;79(4):241\u20139.","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3383_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181c1750f","volume":"88","author":"M Matignon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matignon M, et al. Clinical and morphologic spectrum of renal involvement in patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia without evidence of hepatitis C virus infection. Med (Baltim). 2009;88(6):341\u20138.","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"8","key":"3383_CR10","first-page":"e3128","volume":"10","author":"A Shahbaz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shahbaz A, et al. Hypokalemic paralysis secondary to renal tubular acidosis revealing underlying Sjogren\u2019s syndrome. Cureus. 2018;10(8):e3128.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"3383_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.4103\/ijccm.IJCCM_442_16","volume":"21","author":"K Munta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Munta K, Surath MR, Seshikiran K. Secondary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome presenting with distal tubular acidosis and Quadriparesis. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2017;21(4):243\u20134.","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3383_CR12","first-page":"e38984","volume":"15","author":"N Kaeley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaeley N, et al. Quadriparesis and Broad Complex Tachycardia Secondary to severe Hypokalaemia Induced by Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis as the initial manifestation of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome. Cureus. 2023;15(5):e38984.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"3383_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker118","volume":"50","author":"M Pertovaara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pertovaara M, et al. Novel carbonic anhydrase autoantibodies and renal manifestations in patients with primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011;50(8):1453\u20137.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3383_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p63","DOI":"10.1159\/000104873","volume":"106","author":"F Takemoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Takemoto F, et al. Induction of anti-carbonic-anhydrase-II antibody causes renal tubular acidosis in a mouse model of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome. Nephron Physiol. 2007;106(4):p63\u20138.","journal-title":"Nephron Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3383_CR15","first-page":"123","volume":"37","author":"A Goules","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goules A, et al. Renal involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: natural history and treatment outcome. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019;37(3):123\u201332.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3383_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-4118-x","volume":"38","author":"A Jain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jain A, et al. Renal involvement in primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: a prospective cohort study. Rheumatol Int. 2018;38(12):2251\u201362.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"3383_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614482","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.614482","volume":"7","author":"R Hong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hong R, et al. Factors Associated with Renal involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a Meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020;7:614482.","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3383_CR18","first-page":"278","volume":"35","author":"H Ren","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ren H, et al. Renal involvement and followup of 130 patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(2):278\u201384.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3383_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/93.5.297","volume":"93","author":"K Aasar\u00f8d","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aasar\u00f8d K, et al. Renal involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. QJM. 2000;93(5):297\u2013304.","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"11","key":"3383_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.11.1113","volume":"38","author":"M Pertovaara","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pertovaara M, et al. The occurrence of renal involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a study of 78 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999;38(11):1113\u201320.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3383_CR21","first-page":"3591","volume":"18","author":"J Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang J, et al. Nomogram for predicting the survival of patients with malignant melanoma: a population analysis. Oncol Lett. 2019;18(4):3591\u20138.","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"3383_CR22","first-page":"55","volume":"39","author":"YX Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan YX, et al. A nomogram predicting the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients after laparoscopic hepatectomy. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2019;39(1):55.","journal-title":"Cancer Commun (Lond)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3383_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)71116-7","volume":"16","author":"VP Balachandran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balachandran VP, et al. Nomograms in oncology: more than meets the eye. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(4):e173\u201380.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3383_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo.2017.11.08","volume":"9","author":"Y Narita","year":"2018","unstructured":"Narita Y, et al. Establishment and validation of prognostic nomograms in first-line metastatic gastric cancer patients. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2018;9(1):52\u201363.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3383_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab171","volume":"36","author":"F Trepiccione","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trepiccione F, et al. Distal renal tubular acidosis: ERKNet\/ESPN clinical practice points. Nephrol Dial Transpl. 2021;36(9):1585\u201396.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"6","key":"3383_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.6.554","volume":"61","author":"C Vitali","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vitali C, et al. Classification criteria for Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61(6):554\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3383_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210571","volume":"76","author":"CH Shiboski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shiboski CH, et al. 2016 American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a consensus and data-driven methodology involving three international patient cohorts. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(1):9\u201316.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"3383_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2328","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/16.12.2328","volume":"16","author":"N Bossini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bossini N, et al. Clinical and morphological features of kidney involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Nephrol Dial Transpl. 2001;16(12):2328\u201336.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"11","key":"3383_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38100","volume":"65","author":"AV Goules","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goules AV, et al. Clinically significant renal involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: clinical presentation and outcome. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(11):2945\u201353.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"3383_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-022-05242-w","volume":"43","author":"R Chatterjee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chatterjee R, et al. Renal involvement in Sj\u0151gren\u2019s syndrome: predictors and impact on patient outcomes. Rheumatol Int. 2023;43(7):1297\u2013306.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"3383_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-022-06426-2","volume":"42","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Y, et al. Renal tubular acidosis and associated factors in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a registry-based study. Clin Rheumatol. 2023;42(2):431\u201341.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7683","key":"3383_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)92296-8","volume":"2","author":"AM Mason","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mason AM, Golding PL. Renal tubular acidosis and autoimmune thyroid disease. Lancet. 1970;2(7683):1104\u20137.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"3383_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200405000-00013","volume":"16","author":"T D\u00f6rner","year":"2004","unstructured":"D\u00f6rner T, et al. Rheumatoid factor revisited. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004;16(3):246\u201353.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3383_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2545-4","volume":"23","author":"KA Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee KA, et al. Clinical and diagnostic significance of serum immunoglobulin a rheumatoid factor in primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(3):1415\u201323.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"25","key":"3383_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3766","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003766","volume":"95","author":"S Fragkioudaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fragkioudaki S, Mavragani CP, Moutsopoulos HM. Predicting the risk for lymphoma development in Sjogren syndrome: an easy tool for clinical use. Med (Baltim). 2016;95(25):e3766.","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3383_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39518","volume":"68","author":"G Nocturne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nocturne G, et al. Rheumatoid factor and Disease Activity are Independent predictors of Lymphoma in Primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68(4):977\u201385.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3383_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/726598","volume":"35","author":"F Ingegnoli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ingegnoli F, Castelli R, Gualtierotti R. Rheumatoid factors: clinical applications. Dis Markers. 2013;35(6):727\u201334.","journal-title":"Dis Markers"}],"container-title":["Arthritis Research & Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13075-024-03383-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13075-024-03383-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13075-024-03383-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T07:29:43Z","timestamp":1724398183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthritis-research.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13075-024-03383-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-024-03383-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4453751\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1478-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-6362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for all data was obtained from patients during their hospitalization, and the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University approved the study (XYFY2024-KL202-01).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"151"}}