{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:03:54Z","timestamp":1785769434579,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetol Metab Syndr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-024-01532-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T17:30:02Z","timestamp":1734543002000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Association between metabolic syndrome and the risk of glaucoma: a meta-analysis of observational studies"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Fei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanjun","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingping","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1532_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002449","volume":"33","author":"S Moghimi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moghimi S, Weinreb RN. Screening of glaucoma: consensus and directions. J Glaucoma. 2024;33(Suppl 1):S75-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002449.","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1532_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002362","volume":"33","author":"R Gunzenhauser","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gunzenhauser R, Coleman AL. Glaucoma screening guidelines worldwide. J Glaucoma. 2024;33(Suppl 1):S9-12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002362. 00061198-202408001-00005 [pii] JOG-D-23-0569 [pii].","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"11","key":"1532_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.013","volume":"121","author":"YC Tham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY, Quigley HA, Aung T, Cheng CY. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2014;121(11):2081\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.013.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9422","key":"1532_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16257-0","volume":"363","author":"RN Weinreb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Weinreb RN, Khaw PT. Primary open-angle glaucoma. Lancet. 2004;363(9422):1711\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16257-0.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"18","key":"1532_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3192","volume":"311","author":"RN Weinreb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weinreb RN, Aung T, Medeiros FA. The pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma: a review. JAMA. 2014;311(18):1901\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2014.3192. 1869215 [pii].","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.14043","volume":"50","author":"DYL Leung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leung DYL, Tham CC. Normal-tension glaucoma: current concepts and approaches\u2014a review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022;50(2):247\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.14043.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204062232211403","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622322114039220406223221140392","volume":"13","author":"P Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu P, Wang F, Song Y, Wang M, Zhang X. Current situation and progress of drugs for reducing intraocular pressure. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2022;13:20406223221140390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2040622322114039220406223221140392.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"1532_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.010","volume":"129","author":"AR Elam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elam AR, Tseng VL, Rodriguez TM, Mike EV, Warren AK, Coleman AL. Disparities in vision health and eye care. Ophthalmology. 2022;129(10):e89-113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.010.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1532_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-9-48","volume":"9","author":"E Kassi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kassi E, Pervanidou P, Kaltsas G, Chrousos G. Metabolic syndrome: definitions and controversies. BMC Med. 2011;9:48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-9-48. 1741-7015-9-48 [pii].","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"1532_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15030640","author":"D Ambroselli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ambroselli D, Masciulli F, Romano E, Catanzaro G, Besharat ZM, Massari MC, et al. New advances in MetabolicSyndrome, from prevention to treatment: the role of diet and food. Nutrients. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15030640.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"1532_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.001180","volume":"2","author":"PL Huang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huang PL. A comprehensive definition for metabolic syndrome. Dis Model Mech. 2009;2(5\u20136):231\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dmm.001180.","journal-title":"Dis Model Mech"},{"issue":"8","key":"1532_CR12","first-page":"552","volume":"3","author":"A Rezaianzadeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rezaianzadeh A, Namayandeh SM, Sadr SM. National cholesterol education program adult treatment panel iii versus international diabetic federation definition of metabolic syndrome, which one is associated with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease? Int J Prev Med. 2012;3(8):552\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1532_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x","volume":"23","author":"KG Alberti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. Metabolic syndrome\u2014a new world-wide definition. A consensus statement from the international diabetes federation. Diabet Med. 2006;23(5):469\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1532_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms\/150639","volume":"19","author":"B Mitrovic","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mitrovic B, Gluvic ZM, Obradovic M, Radunovic M, Rizzo M, Banach M, et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus: where do we stand today? Arch Med Sci. 2023;19(4):884\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/aoms\/150639.","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3502","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3502","volume":"38","author":"JL Silveira Rossi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silveira Rossi JL, Barbalho SM, Reverete de Araujo R, Bechara MD, Sloan KP, Sloan LA. Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: going beyond traditional risk factors. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2022;38(3):e3502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.3502.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13649","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13649","volume":"25","author":"FG Scurt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Scurt FG, Ganz MJ, Herzog C, Bose K, Mertens PR, Chatzikyrkou C. Association of metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease. Obes Rev. 2024;25(1):e13649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13649.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1532_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e104","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000104","volume":"5","author":"M Lima-Fontes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lima-Fontes M, Barata P, Falc\u00e3o M, Carneiro \u00c2. Ocular findings in metabolic syndrome: a review. Porto Biomed J. 2020;5(6):e104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000104.","journal-title":"Porto Biomed J"},{"key":"1532_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2147\/dmso.s185604","volume":"12","author":"YH Yi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yi YH, Cho YH, Kim YJ, Lee SY, Lee JG, Kong EH, et al. Metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for high intraocular pressure: the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey 2008\u20132010. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019;12:131\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/dmso.s185604.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"issue":"8","key":"1532_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9080761","volume":"9","author":"Y Ruan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruan Y, Jiang S, Musayeva A, Gericke A. Oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction in the retina: therapeutic strategies. Antioxid (Basel). 2020;9(8):761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox9080761.","journal-title":"Antioxid (Basel)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1532_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12071465","volume":"12","author":"F Buonfiglio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Buonfiglio F, Bohm EW, Pfeiffer N, Gericke A. Oxidative stress: a suitable therapeutic target for optic nerve diseases? Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12(7):1465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox12071465. 1465 antiox12071465 [pii] antioxidants-12-01465 [pii].","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1532_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.11.022","volume":"118","author":"PA Newman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newman PA, Talwar N, Nan B, Musch DC, Stein JD. The relationship between components of metabolic syndrome and open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(7):1318\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.11.022. S0161-6420(10)01262-5 [pii].","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"1532_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e637","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12434","volume":"92","author":"M Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim M, Jeoung JW, Park KH, Oh WH, Choi HJ, Kim DM. Metabolic syndrome as a risk factor in normal-tension glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol. 2014;92(8):e637\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.12434.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1532_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2174\/1874364101509010149","volume":"9","author":"SA Rasoulinejad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rasoulinejad SA, Kasiri A, Montazeri M, Rashidi N, Hedayati H. The association between primary open angle glaucoma and clustered components of metabolic syndrome. Open Ophthalmol J. 2015;9:149\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874364101509010149. TOOPHTJ-9-149 [pii].","journal-title":"Open Ophthalmol J"},{"issue":"7","key":"1532_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e564","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13487","volume":"95","author":"SH Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee SH, Kim GA, Lee W, Bae HW, Seong GJ, Kim CY. Vascular and metabolic comorbidities in open-angle glaucoma with low- and high-teen intraocular pressure: a cross-sectional study from South Korea. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95(7):e564\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.13487.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2019.0048","volume":"44","author":"Y Jung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jung Y, Han K, Park HYL, Lee SH, Park CK. Metabolic health, obesity, and the risk of developing open-angle glaucoma: metabolically healthy obese patients versus metabolically unhealthy but normal weight patients. Diabetes Metab J. 2020;44(3):414\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4093\/dmj.2019.0048.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-023-01151-5","volume":"15","author":"JH Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee JH, Kwon YJ, Kim SJ, Joung B. Metabolic syndrome as an independent risk factor for glaucoma: a nationally representative study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2023;15(1):177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-023-01151-5.","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"10","key":"1532_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.268127\/10\/1354","volume":"127","author":"GS Tan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tan GS, Wong TY, Fong CW, Aung T. Diabetes, metabolic abnormalities, and glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127(10):1354\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.268127\/10\/1354. [pii].","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1532_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e112460","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112460","volume":"9","author":"D Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao D, Cho J, Kim MH, Friedman D, Guallar E. Diabetes, glucose metabolism, and glaucoma: the 2005\u20132008 national health and nutrition examination survey. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(11):e112460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0112460.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"1532_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001968","volume":"31","author":"KY Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu KY, Hodge DO, White LJ, McDonald J, Roddy GW. Association of metabolic syndrome with Glaucoma and ocular hypertension in a Midwest United States Population. J Glaucoma. 2022;31(6):e18\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001968.","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"1532_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1532_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n160.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1532_CR32","unstructured":"Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M et al. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.2. The Cochrane Collaboration. 2021.\u00a0www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook."},{"key":"1532_CR33","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O\u2019Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M et al. The Newcastle-ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2010.\u00a0http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp."},{"issue":"11","key":"1532_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1186.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"7109","key":"1532_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629\u201334.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1532_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diabetology4020015","author":"BK Jha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jha BK, Sherpa ML, Imran M, Mohammed Y, Jha LA, Paudel KR, et al. Progress in understanding metabolic syndrome and knowledge of its Complex Pathophysiology. Diabetology. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diabetology4020015.","journal-title":"Diabetology"},{"issue":"13","key":"1532_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7983","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16766","volume":"56","author":"K Fujiwara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fujiwara K, Yasuda M, Ninomiya T, Hata J, Hashimoto S, Yoshitomi T, et al. Insulin resistance is a risk factor for increased intraocular pressure: the Hisayama Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015;56(13):7983\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.15-16766.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e112929","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112929","volume":"10","author":"YH Chun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chun YH, Han K, Park SH, Park KM, Yim HW, Lee WC, et al. Insulin resistance is associated with intraocular pressure elevation in a non-obese Korean population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(1):e112929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0112929.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2012.11.012","volume":"17","author":"C Rask-Madsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rask-Madsen C, King GL. Vascular complications of diabetes: mechanisms of injury and protective factors. Cell Metab. 2013;17(1):20\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmet.2012.11.012.","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"1532_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6286105","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6286105","volume":"2020","author":"R Perez-Garmendia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Perez-Garmendia R, Lopez de Eguileta Rodriguez A, Ramos-Martinez I, Zu\u00f1iga NM, Gonzalez-Salinas R, Quiroz-Mercado H, et al. Interplay between oxidative stress, inflammation, and amyloidosis in the Anterior segment of the Eye; its pathological implications. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020;2020:6286105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/6286105.","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1532_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.07.003","volume":"25","author":"G Tezel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tezel G. Oxidative stress in glaucomatous neurodegeneration: mechanisms and consequences. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2006;25(5):490\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.07.003.","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1532_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13369","volume":"34","author":"R Zarei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zarei R, Anvari P, Eslami Y, Fakhraie G, Mohammadi M, Jamali A, et al. Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness is reduced in metabolic syndrome. Diabet Med. 2017;34(8):1061\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dme.13369.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1532_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-3381","volume":"11","author":"J Baek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baek J, Jung Y, Ohn K, Jung SY, Oh SE, Moon JI. Association between localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects in nonglaucomatous eyes and metabolic syndrome: a propensity score-matched analysis. Ann Transl Med. 2023;11(9):316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm-22-3381.","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03672-6","volume":"22","author":"C Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang C, Jia X, Wang Y, Fan J, Zhao C, Yang Y, et al. Trends and influence factors in the prevalence, intervention, and control of metabolic syndrome among US adults, 1999\u20132018. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-022-03672-6.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"1532_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/ijg.0000000000001593","volume":"29","author":"GW Roddy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roddy GW. Metabolic syndrome is Associated with ocular hypertension and Glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2020;29(9):726\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ijg.0000000000001593.","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-018-0120-3","volume":"7","author":"AM Al Owaifeer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al Owaifeer AM, Al Taisan AA. The role of Diet in Glaucoma: a review of the current evidence. Ophthalmol Ther. 2018;7(1):19\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-018-0120-3.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"}],"container-title":["Diabetology &amp; Metabolic Syndrome"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13098-024-01532-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13098-024-01532-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13098-024-01532-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T18:07:34Z","timestamp":1734545254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dmsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13098-024-01532-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-024-01532-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-5996"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-5996","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"300"}}