{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:05:30Z","timestamp":1787321130880,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chongqing Appropriate Technology Promotion Project","award":["2018jstg019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018jstg019"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Acute and Critical Care Clinical Medical Research Center","award":["3354181"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3354181"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau and Health Commission joint major project of traditional Chinese medicine research","award":["2023DBXM010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023DBXM010"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technology innovation and application development Sichuan-Chongqing science and technology innovation cooperation plan project","award":["CSTB2024TIAD-CYKJCXX0036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2024TIAD-CYKJCXX0036"]}]},{"name":"Army Special medical Center talent innovation ability training program"},{"name":"Central Government guided local Science and technology development project","award":["2023ZYD0288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZYD0288"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetol Metab Syndr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-025-01924-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T02:35:39Z","timestamp":1756262139000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The association of bone mineral density with cardiovascular disease and mortality among individuals with\/without type 2 diabetes: a population-based retrospective cohort"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ran","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingshan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuanqing","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siru","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1924_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2023.102071","volume":"49","author":"H Kuchi Bhotla","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kuchi Bhotla H, Meyyazhagan A, Pushparaj K, Pappuswamy M, Chaudhary A, Arumugam VA, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in South asians: scrutinizing traditional risk factors and newly recognized risk factors sarcopenia and osteopenia\/osteoporosis. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024;49:102071.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"1924_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e019335","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019335","volume":"8","author":"SAE Peters","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peters SAE, Wang X, Lam TH, Kim HC, Ho S, Ninomiya T, et al. Clustering of risk factors and the risk of incident cardiovascular disease in Asian and Caucasian populations: results from the Asia Pacific cohort studies collaboration. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e019335.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1924_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marini F, Brandi ML. Genetic determinants of osteoporosis: common bases to cardiovascular diseases? International journal of hypertension. 2010; 2010.","DOI":"10.4061\/2010\/394579"},{"key":"1924_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-022-08088-4","volume":"50","author":"TA Azeez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Azeez TA. Osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease: a review. Mol Biol Rep. 2023;50:1753\u201363.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Rep"},{"key":"1924_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-008-9153-2","volume":"83","author":"ML Frost","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frost ML, Grella R, Millasseau SC, Jiang BY, Hampson G, Fogelman I, et al. Relationship of calcification of atherosclerotic plaque and arterial stiffness to bone mineral density and osteoprotegerin in postmenopausal women referred for osteoporosis screening. Calcif Tissue Int. 2008;83:112\u201320.","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"1924_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang C, Yan C, Duan J. Bone Mineral Density Is Inversely Associated With Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Meta-Analysis. 2022; 37:2094\u2009\u2013\u2009102.","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4681"},{"key":"1924_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-G\u00f3mez I, Gray SR, Ho FK, Petermann-Rocha F, Welsh P, Cleland J et al. Osteoporosis and Its Association With Cardiovascular Disease, Respiratory Disease, and Cancer: Findings From the UK Biobank Prospective Cohort Study. Mayo Clinic proceedings. 2022; 97:110\u2009\u2013\u200921.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.07.019"},{"key":"1924_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938399","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.938399","volume":"13","author":"L Shi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shi L, Yu X, Pang Q, Chen X, Wang C. The associations between bone mineral density and long-term risks of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13:938399.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"1924_CR9","first-page":"134","volume":"32","author":"S Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao S, Zhou Y, Wu Q, Wang X, Hu Y, Pan Q, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in relation to total bone mineral density and prevalent fractures: A population-based cross-sectional study. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases. NMCD. 2022;32:134\u201341.","journal-title":"NMCD"},{"key":"1924_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16546","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16546","volume":"11","author":"X Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu X, Ma S, Chen L, Tian C, Wang W. Association between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in elderly people: evidence from a retrospective study. PeerJ. 2023;11:e16546.","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"1924_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103403","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1103403","volume":"11","author":"Y Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang Y, Huang Y. Association between bone mineral density and cardiovascular disease in older adults. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1103403.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"1924_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7310","volume":"28","author":"W Brozek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brozek W, Nagel G, Ulmer H, Concin H. Bone mineral density and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women: A Long-Term Follow-Up study. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019;28:628\u201335.","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"1924_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.090531","volume":"24","author":"P Szulc","year":"2009","unstructured":"Szulc P, Samelson EJ, Kiel DP, Delmas PD. Increased bone resorption is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events in men: the MINOS study. J Bone Miner Res. 2009;24:2023\u201331.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1924_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim H. Low bone mineral density is associated with coronary arterial calcification progression and incident cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease. 2022; 15:119\u201327.","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab138"},{"key":"1924_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfac034","volume":"15","author":"DA Jaques","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jaques DA, Henderson S, Davenport A. Association between bone mineral density at different anatomical sites and both mortality and fracture risk in patients receiving renal replacement therapy: a longitudinal study. Clin Kidney J. 2022;15:1188\u201395.","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"1924_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J\u00f6rdens MS, Wittig L. Bone mineral density is a predictor of mortality in female patients with cholangiocellular carcinoma undergoing palliative treatment. 2022; 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10071660"},{"key":"1924_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep169","volume":"48","author":"C Book","year":"2009","unstructured":"Book C, Algulin J, Nilsson JA, Saxne T, Jacobsson L. Bone mineral density in the hand as a predictor for mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48:1088\u201391.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"1924_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0703-2","volume":"17","author":"WD Strain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Strain WD, Pald\u00e1nius PM. Diabetes, cardiovascular disease and the microcirculation. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17:57.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"1924_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramandi A, George J, Behnoush AH. The association between serum Gamma-Glutamyl transferase and Gastrointestinal cancer risk: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. 2025; 14:e70581.","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.70581"},{"key":"1924_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2016.02.001","volume":"42","author":"RT Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang RT, Liu HT, Zhao YL, Li N, Liu T, Kong X, et al. Bone mineral density is associated with left ventricular diastolic function in men with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2016;42:256\u201362.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"1924_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui R, Sun SQ, Zhong N, Xu MX, Cai HD, Zhang G et al. The relationship between atherosclerosis and bone mineral density in patients with type 2 diabetes depends on vascular calcifications and sex. osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of Cooperation between the European foundation for osteoporosis and the National osteoporosis foundation of the USA. 2020; 31:1135\u201343.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-020-05374-4"},{"key":"1924_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4135","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-1934","volume":"101","author":"LE Wagenknecht","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wagenknecht LE, Divers J, Register TC, Russell GB, Bowden DW, Xu J, et al. Bone mineral density and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in African-Americans with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:4135\u201341.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1924_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"102","author":"H Miyake","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miyake H, Kanazawa I. Association of bone mineral density, bone turnover markers, and vertebral fractures with All-Cause mortality in type 2. Diabetes Mellitus. 2018;102:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Diabetes Mellitus"},{"key":"1924_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lenchik L, Register TC, Russell GB, Xu J, Smith SC, Bowden DW et al. Volumetric bone mineral density of the spine predicts mortality in African-American men with type 2 diabetes. osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of Cooperation between the European foundation for osteoporosis and the National osteoporosis foundation of the USA. 2018; 29:2049\u201357.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-4578-6"},{"key":"1924_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrari SL, Abrahamsen B, Napoli N, Akesson K, Chandran M, Eastell R, et al. Diagnosis and management of bone fragility in diabetes: an emerging challenge. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29:2585\u201396.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-4650-2"},{"key":"1924_CR26","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/irba98.htm"},{"key":"1924_CR27","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/genetics\/genetic_participants.htm"},{"key":"1924_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","volume":"370","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet (London England). 2007;370:1453\u20137.","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"key":"1924_CR29","unstructured":"NHANES\u2014National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Homepage. Accessed 1. April 2023. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/index.htm"},{"key":"1924_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-S002","volume":"47","author":"Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes. Standards of care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care. 2024;47:S20\u201342.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1924_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2017.11.003","volume":"21","author":"L Lenchik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lenchik L, Register TC, Hsu FC, Xu J, Smith SC, Carr JJ, et al. Bone mineral density of the radius predicts All-Cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: diabetes heart study. J Clin Densitom. 2018;21:347\u201354.","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"1924_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199807233390404","volume":"339","author":"SM Haffner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Haffner SM, Lehto S, R\u00f6nnemaa T, Py\u00f6r\u00e4l\u00e4 K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:229\u201334.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1924_CR33","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes and prediabetes in the United States, Atlanta, Ga, USA, 2011."},{"key":"1924_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01886-4","volume":"46","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Bai J, Li L, Yang H, Yang Y, Lv H. Research for correlation between heart rate variability parameters and bone mineral density in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol Investig. 2023;46:79\u201388.","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Investig"},{"key":"1924_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.3283","volume":"173","author":"Q Xiao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xiao Q, Murphy RA, Houston DK, Harris TB, Chow WH, Park Y. Dietary and supplemental calcium intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: the National institutes of Health-AARP diet and health study. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173:639\u201346.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"1924_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.59","volume":"79","author":"E Neven","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neven E, De Schutter TM, De Broe ME, D\u2019Haese PC. Cell biological and physicochemical aspects of arterial calcification. Kidney Int. 2011;79:1166\u201377.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"1924_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100259","volume":"28","author":"T Xue","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xue T, Gu Y, Xu H, Chen Y. Relationships between sarcopenia, depressive symptoms, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in Chinese population. J Nutr Health Aging. 2024;28:100259.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"1924_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12417","volume":"10","author":"CW Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li CW, Yu K, Shyh-Chang N, Li GX, Jiang LJ, Yu SL, et al. Circulating factors associated with sarcopenia during ageing and after intensive lifestyle intervention. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2019;10:586\u2013600.","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"1924_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-019-00286-0","volume":"8","author":"R DeLuccia","year":"2019","unstructured":"DeLuccia R, Cheung M, Ramadoss R, Aljahdali A, Sukumar D. The endocrine role of bone in cardiometabolic health. Curr Nutr Rep. 2019;8:281\u201394.","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"key":"1924_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Klift LII, de Laet M, van Daele CE, Hofman PL, Pols A. HA. Bone mineral density and fracture risk in type-2 diabetes mellitus: the Rotterdam study. osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of Cooperation between the European foundation for osteoporosis and the National osteoporosis foundation of the USA. 2005; 16:1713\u201320.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1909-1"},{"key":"1924_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janssen J. Hyperinsulinemia and its pivotal role in aging, obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22157797"},{"key":"1924_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.11.052","volume":"84","author":"Z Hu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hu Z, Ma C, Liang Y, Zou S, Liu X. Osteoclasts in bone regeneration under type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Biomater. 2019;84:402\u201313.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"1924_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0118823","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118823","volume":"10","author":"C Wallner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wallner C, Schira J, Wagner JM, Schulte M, Fischer S, Hirsch T, et al. Application of VEGFA and FGF-9 enhances angiogenesis, osteogenesis and bone remodeling in type 2 diabetic long bone regeneration. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0118823.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1924_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2938","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.743161","volume":"117","author":"LL Demer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Demer LL, Tintut Y. Vascular calcification: pathobiology of a multifaceted disease. Circulation. 2008;117:2938\u201348.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1924_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-3011","volume":"96","author":"JE Reusch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reusch JE, Wang CC. Cardiovascular disease in diabetes: where does glucose fit in? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:2367\u201376.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1924_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.06.006","volume":"236","author":"SK Kunutsor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kunutsor SK, Apekey TA, Khan H. Liver enzymes and risk of cardiovascular disease in the general population: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Atherosclerosis. 2014;236:7\u201317.","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"1924_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tschiderer L, Willeit J, Schett G, Kiechl S, Willeit P. Osteoprotegerin concentration and risk of cardiovascular outcomes in nine general population studies: Literature-based meta-analysis involving 26,442 participants. 2017; 12:e0183910.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183910"},{"key":"1924_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-13-1044","volume":"171","author":"K Holvik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holvik K, van Schoor NM, Eekhoff EM, den Heijer M, Deeg DJ, Lips P, et al. Plasma osteocalcin levels as a predictor of cardiovascular disease in older men and women: a population-based cohort study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171:161\u201370.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"1924_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"n der Leeuw J, Beulens JW, van Dieren S, Schalkwijk CG, Glatz JF, Hofker MH et al. Novel biomarkers to improve the prediction of cardiovascular event risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Heart Association. 2016; 5.","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.003048"},{"key":"1924_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-018-0418-z","volume":"16","author":"EF Bendix","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bendix EF, Johansen E, Ringgaard T, Wolder M, Starup-Linde J. Diabetes and abdominal aortic Calcification-a systematic review. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2018;16:42\u201357.","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"1924_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pizza IC, Bongiorno A, Pedull\u00e0 M, Albano D, Sconfienza LM, Messina C. DXA: new concepts and tools beyond bone mineral density. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2024;28:528\u201338.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1788579"},{"key":"1924_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487320919895","volume":"28","author":"JW Bartstra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bartstra JW, Mali W, Spiering W, de Jong PA. Abdominal aortic calcification: from ancient friend to modern foe. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021;28:1386\u201391.","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-025-01984-2","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762560000000}}],"container-title":["Diabetology &amp; Metabolic Syndrome"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13098-025-01924-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13098-025-01924-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13098-025-01924-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T17:14:36Z","timestamp":1762881276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dmsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13098-025-01924-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-025-01924-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-5996"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-5996","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised: The Fig. 3 and 4 appeared incorrectly and have now been corrected in the article PDF.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2025","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-025-01984-2","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-025-01984-2","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The protocols of NHANES were approved by NCHS Ethics Review Board:\n                      \n                      . NHANES has obtained written informed consent from all participants:\n                      \n                      .","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"354"}}