{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T16:35:26Z","timestamp":1758818126164},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Low back pain is one of the most common complaints affecting many individuals. The McGill Pain Questionnaire is used in various clinical settings to assess different types of pain and one of the most extensively used outcomes measures for pain in the world. The purpose of this study was to translate and validate the original English version of the SF-MPQ-2 into Urdu (SF-MPQ-2-U).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>For this study, Mapi Research Trust protocols were followed for the forward and backward translation. Test-retest reliability was used to assess the reliability. Cronbach\u2019s alpha and Omega was used to determine internal consistency. Pearson\u2019s correlation was used to evaluate convergent validity. Confirmatory factor analysis was also conducted.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The Cronbach\u2019s alpha for SF-MPQ-2-U was 0.73 to 0.79, indicating acceptable internal consistency. Omega score for the SF-MPQ-U were 0.918. The ICC varied from 0.799 to 0.878 for domains of SF-MPQ-2-U. The CFA of the SF-MPQ-2-U met model fit indices with GFI and NFI\u2009&gt;\u20090.90. The inter-scale correlation between baseline and re-test data was from 0.63 to 0.71, indicating a positive and strong correlation. The SF-MPQ-2-U and ODI-U had a baseline correlation of 0.547. The correlation of SF-MPQ-2-U &amp; VAS at baseline data was 0.558. Pearson\u2019s correlation between subscales was r\u2009=\u20090.253 with p 0.01, which was statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The SF-MPQ-2-U is considered to have good convergent validity at inter scale and between two scale levels. Reliability was checked by test-retest reliability, Internal consistency was checked using Cronbach\u2019s alpha and Omega that showed good internal consistency for measuring different types of pain in patients with low back pain who speak Urdu. To make the questionnaire more valid and reliable, it is recommended for the researchers to do in-depth research on larger sample size.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-023-00715-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T10:02:40Z","timestamp":1692007360000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Translation and validation of urdu version short form-mcgill pain questionnaire-2"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Amna","family":"Sharif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fareeha","family":"Amjad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Asadullah","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashfaq","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"36","key":"715_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6736a2","volume":"67","author":"J Dahlhamer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dahlhamer J, Lucas J, Zelaya C, Nahin R, Mackey S, DeBar L, et al. 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The study commenced after the approval from the ethical committee of the Institution (Institutional Review Board, University of Lahore, Pakistan). The data collection and patient consent were taken in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. The methodology of the study was devised by MAPI e-trust services who gave the authors permission of translation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"No Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent of Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"102"}}