{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:58:33Z","timestamp":1785441513504,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20ATY009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20ATY009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"General Administration of Sport of China","award":["20232000007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232000007"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004147","name":"Tsinghua University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["53330000422"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["53330000422"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Cyrus Tang Foundation\u2019s Zhongying Young Scholars Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-025-01360-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T17:29:39Z","timestamp":1763400579000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tracking key metrics: fluctuations in external and internal load across game quarters in collegiate basketball players"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Shaoliang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ShengLei","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongpeng","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1360_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001964","volume":"31","author":"JL Fox","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fox JL, Scanlan AT, Stanton R. A review of player monitoring approaches in basketball: current trends and future directions. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31:2021\u20139.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1360_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0785","volume":"15","author":"CJ O\u2019Grady","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady CJ, Fox JL, Dalbo VJ, Scanlan AT. A systematic review of the external and internal workloads experienced during Games-Based drills in basketball players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2020;15:603\u201316.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3390\/s25010139","volume":"25","author":"N Mateus","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mateus N, Abade E, Coutinho D, G\u00f3mez M-\u00c1, Pe\u00f1as CL, Sampaio J. Empowering the sports scientist with artificial intelligence in Training, Performance, and health management. Sensors. 2024;25:139.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"1360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-02058-5","author":"MC Tuttle","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tuttle MC, Power CJ, Dalbo VJ, Scanlan AT. Intensity zones and intensity thresholds used to quantify external load in competitive basketball: A systematic review. Sports Med. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-024-02058-5.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"1360_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0935","volume":"14","author":"FM Impellizzeri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Impellizzeri FM, Marcora SM, Coutts AJ. Internal and external training load: 15 years on. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2019;14:270\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sansone P, Conte D, Li F, Tessitore A. Investigating the effects of athlete-reported pre-training well-being and recovery on subsequent training loads in basketball players. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 2023;63.","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.23.14954-1"},{"key":"1360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003039","volume":"34","author":"D Ferioli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferioli D, Schelling X, Bosio A, La Torre A, Rucco D, Rampinini E. Match activities in basketball games: comparison between different competitive levels. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34:172\u201382.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1360_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082639","volume":"17","author":"M Reina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reina M, Garc\u00eda-Rubio J, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez SJ. Training load and match-play demands in basketball based on competition level: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:2639.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1360_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1123\/IJSPP.2017-0208","volume":"12","author":"PC Bourdon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bourdon PC, Cardinale M, Murray A, Gastin P, Kellmann M, Varley MC, et al. Monitoring athlete training loads: consensus statement. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017;12:S2\u2013161.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954119847171","volume":"14","author":"S Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang S, Lorenzo A, Woods CT, Leicht AS, G\u00f3mez M-A. Evolution of game-play characteristics within-season for the National basketball association. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2019;14:355\u201362.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Sci Coach"},{"key":"1360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1002\/mde.3814","volume":"44","author":"J Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim J, Magnusen M, Jeong S. March madness prediction: different machine learning approaches with non-box score statistics. Manag Decis Econ. 2023;44:2223\u201336.","journal-title":"Manag Decis Econ"},{"key":"1360_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670018","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.670018","volume":"3","author":"SBH Olthof","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olthof SBH, Tureen T, Tran L, Brennan B, Winograd B, Zernicke RF. Biomechanical loads and their effects on player performance in NCAA D-I male basketball games. Front Sports Act Living. 2021;3:670018.","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"1360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795897","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2022.795897","volume":"4","author":"JD Stone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stone JD, Merrigan JJ, Ramadan J, Brown RS, Cheng GT, Hornsby WG, et al. Simplifying external load data in NCAA Division-I men\u2019s basketball competitions: A principal component analysis. Front Sports Act Living. 2022;4:795897.","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"1360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004636","volume":"38","author":"FSA Brown","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brown FSA, Fields JB, Jagim AR, Baker RE, Jones MT. Analysis of In-Season external load and sport performance in women\u2019s collegiate basketball. J Strength Cond Res. 2024;38:318\u201324.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1360_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0722","volume":"15","author":"JL Fox","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fox JL, O\u2019Grady CJ, Scanlan AT. The relationships between external and internal workloads during basketball training and games. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2020;15:1081\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2020.98451","volume":"38","author":"P Sansone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sansone P, Gasperi L, Tessitore A, Gomez MA. Training load, recovery and game performance in semiprofessional male basketball: influence of individual characteristics and contextual factors. Biol Sport. 2021;38:207\u201317.","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"1360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000458","volume":"28","author":"AT Scanlan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scanlan AT, Wen N, Tucker PS, Dalbo VJ. The relationships between internal and external training load models during basketball training. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28:2397\u2013405.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1360_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.26582\/k.50.1.4","volume":"50","author":"L Svilar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Svilar L, Juki\u0107 I. Load monitoring system in top-level basketball team: relationship between external and internal training load. Kinesiology. 2018;50:25\u201333.","journal-title":"Kinesiology"},{"key":"1360_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2024.2402619","volume":"42","author":"JR Lever","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lever JR, Duffield R, Murray A, Bartlett JD, Fullagar HHK. Quantifying the training demands of a highly trained male youth basketball players by year, term and position. J Sports Sci. 2024;42:1597\u2013604.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"1360_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0511","volume":"17","author":"F Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda F, Fern\u00e1ndez D, Mart\u00edn L. Relationship between game load and player\u2019s performance in professional basketball. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17:1473\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0962","volume":"17","author":"P Sansone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sansone P, Ceravolo A, Tessitore A, External. Internal, perceived training loads and their relationships in youth basketball players across different positions. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17:249\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2015.11868829","volume":"15","author":"N Mateus","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mateus N, Gon\u00e7alves B, Abade E, Liu H, Torres-Ronda L, Leite N, et al. Game-to-game variability of technical and physical performance in NBA players. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2015;15:764\u201376.","journal-title":"Int J Perform Anal Sport"},{"key":"1360_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0451","volume":"17","author":"AKA McKay","year":"2022","unstructured":"McKay AKA, Stellingwerff T, Smith ES, Martin DT, Mujika I, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, et al. Defining training and performance caliber: A participant classification framework. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17:317\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0221818","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221818","volume":"14","author":"J V\u00e1zquez-Guerrero","year":"2019","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez-Guerrero J, Fern\u00e1ndez-Vald\u00e9s B, Jones B, Moras G, Reche X, Sampaio J. Changes in physical demands between game quarters of U18 elite official basketball games. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0221818.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1360_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gasperi L, Sansone P, G\u00f3mez-Ruano M-\u00c1, Lukonaitien\u0117 I, Conte D. Female basketball game performance is influenced by menstrual cycle phase, age, perceived demands and game-related contextual factors. J Sports Sci. 2025;43:117\u201324.","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2023.2285119"},{"key":"1360_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palucci Vieira LH, Carling C, Barbieri FA, Aquino R, Santiago PRP. Match running performance in young soccer players: A systematic review. Springer International Publishing; 2019.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-01048-8"},{"key":"1360_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2013-0418","volume":"9","author":"S Barrett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barrett S, Midgley A, Lovell R. PlayerLoad\u2122: Reliability, convergent validity, and influence of unit position during treadmill running. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014;9:945\u201352.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0191823","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191823","volume":"13","author":"DP Nicolella","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nicolella DP, Torres-Ronda L, Saylor KJ, Schelling X. Validity and reliability of an accelerometer-based player tracking device. PLoS ONE. 2018;13:e0191823.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1360_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2478\/hukin-2019-0072","volume":"71","author":"SDGT Bredt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bredt SDGT, Chagas MH, Peixoto GH, Menzel HJ, Andrade AGPD. Understanding player load: meanings and limitations. J Hum Kinet. 2020;71:5\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"1360_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2021.102805","volume":"39","author":"JL Fox","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fox JL, Stanton R, O\u2019Grady J, Teramoto C, Sargent M, Scanlan CT. Are acute player workloads associated with in-game performance in basketball? Biol Sport. 2022;39:95\u2013100.","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"1360_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang S, Li M, Chen L, Wang X, Lorenzo A, Conte D et al. Tracking what truly matters: the contribution of game Load, Recovery, and Well-Being to basketball performance. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2025;20:806\u201315.","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0488"},{"key":"1360_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5476","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31178-7","volume":"13","author":"F Dominguez-Navarro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dominguez-Navarro F, Casa\u00f1a J, Perez-Dominguez B, Ricart-Luna B, Cotol\u00ed-Su\u00e1rez P, Calatayud J. Dynamic balance and explosive strength appears to better explain single leg hop test results among young elite female basketball athletes. Sci Rep. 2023;13:5476.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1360_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0036","volume":"13","author":"LS Luteberget","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luteberget LS, Holme BR, Spencer M. Reliability of wearable inertial measurement units to measure physical activity in team handball. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13:467\u201373.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conte D, Kolb N, Scanlan AT, Santolamazza F. Monitoring training load and well-being during the in-season phase in National collegiate athletic association division i men\u2019s basketball. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13.","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0689"},{"key":"1360_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0741","volume":"14","author":"H Paulauskas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paulauskas H, Kreivyte R, Scanlan AT, Moreira A, Siupsinskas L, Conte D. Monitoring workload in elite female basketball players during the In-Season phase: weekly fluctuations and effect of playing time. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2019;14:941\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR36","first-page":"109","volume":"15","author":"C Foster","year":"2001","unstructured":"Foster C, Florhaug JA, Franklin J, Gottschall L, Hrovatin LA, Parker S, et al. A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15:109.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1360_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00424810","volume":"56","author":"G Borg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Borg G, Hassm\u00e9n P, Lagerstr\u00f6m M. Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1987;56:679\u201385.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"1360_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818cb278","volume":"41","author":"WG Hopkins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41:3\u201312.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"1360_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00456","volume":"8","author":"JZ Bakdash","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bakdash JZ, Marusich LR. Repeated measures correlation. Front Psychol. 2017;8:456.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1360_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btaa662","volume":"37","author":"TT Le","year":"2021","unstructured":"Le TT, Moore JH. Treeheatr: an R package for interpretable decision tree visualizations. Bioinformatics. 2021;37:282\u20134.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"1360_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2018.1534198","volume":"19","author":"S Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang S, Lorenzo A, Zhou C, Cui Y, Gon\u00e7alves B, Angel G\u00f3mez M. Performance profiles and opposition interaction during game-play in elite basketball: evidences from National basketball association. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2019;19:1\u201321.","journal-title":"Int J Perform Anal Sport"},{"key":"1360_CR42","first-page":"256","volume":"19","author":"F Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda F, V\u00e1zquez-Guerrero J, Castellano J, Casals M, Schelling X. Differences in physical demands between game quarters and playing positions on professional basketball players during official competition. J Sports Sci Med. 2020;19:256\u201363.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"1360_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/jhk\/185682","author":"C Sosa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sosa C, Alonso P\u00e9rez-Chao E, Trapero J, Ribas C, Leicht AS, Lorenzo A, et al. External physical demands during official Under-18 basketball games: consideration of overtime periods. J Hum Kinet. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/jhk\/185682.","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"1360_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2017.1352432","volume":"17","author":"S Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang S, Lorenzo A, G\u00f3mez M-A, Liu H, Gon\u00e7alves B, Sampaio J. Players\u2019 technical and physical performance profiles and game-to-game variation in NBA. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2017;17:466\u201383.","journal-title":"Int J Perform Anal Sport"},{"key":"1360_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1466493","volume":"36","author":"S Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang S, Lorenzo A, G\u00f3mez MA, Mateus N, Gon\u00e7alves B, Sampaio J. Clustering performances in the NBA according to players\u2019 anthropometric attributes and playing experience. J Sports Sci. 2018;36:2511\u201320.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"1360_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000967","volume":"29","author":"AT Scanlan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scanlan AT, Tucker PS, Dascombe BJ, Berkelmans DM, Hiskens MI, Dalbo VJ. Fluctuations in activity demands across game quarters in professional and semiprofessional male basketball. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;29:3006\u201315.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1360_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0218","volume":"19","author":"A Qarouach","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qarouach A, Sansone P, Pernigoni M, Kreivyte R, Conte D. Inside the defensive playbook: Pick-and-Roll tactical adjustments impact the external and internal loads during Small-Sided games in female basketball players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2024;19:1367\u201373.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004515","volume":"37","author":"D Cabarkapa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cabarkapa D, Eserhaut DA, Cabarkapa DV, Philipp NM, Fry AC. Salivary testosterone and cortisol changes during a game in professional male basketball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2023;37:1687\u201391.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1360_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2020.1805515","volume":"21","author":"K Khoramipour","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khoramipour K, Gaeini AA, Shirzad E, Gilany K, Chashniam S, Sandbakk \u00d8. Metabolic load comparison between the quarters of a game in elite male basketball players using sport metabolomics. Eur J Sport Sci. 2021;21:1022\u201334.","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"1360_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apunsm.2021.100357","volume":"56","author":"J Espasa Labrador","year":"2021","unstructured":"Espasa Labrador J, Pe\u00f1a J, Caparr\u00f3s Pons T, Cook M, Fort Vanmeerhaeghe A. Relationship between internal and external load in elite female youth basketball players. Apunts Sports Med. 2021;56:100357.","journal-title":"Apunts Sports Med"},{"key":"1360_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0495","volume":"16","author":"JOC Coyne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coyne JOC, Coutts AJ, Newton RU, Gregory Haff G. Relationships between different internal and external training load variables and elite international women\u2019s basketball performance. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021;16:871\u201380.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"1360_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868009","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.868009","volume":"13","author":"E Alonso P\u00e9rez-Chao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alonso P\u00e9rez-Chao E, G\u00f3mez M-\u00c1, Lisboa P, Trapero J, Jim\u00e9nez SL, Lorenzo A. Fluctuations in external peak demands across quarters during basketball games. Front Physiol. 2022;13:868009.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"1360_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004552","volume":"37","author":"AT Askow","year":"2023","unstructured":"Askow AT, Jennings W, Jagim AR, Fields JB, Beaudoin RG, Sanchez GM, et al. Athlete external load measures across a competitive season in high school basketball. J Strength Cond Res. 2023;37:2206\u201312.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1360_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sansone P, Alonso Perez Chao E, Li F, Gasperi L, G\u00f3mez-Ruano MA, Conte D. Contextual factors influencing basketball training and competition demands: a systematic review. Int J Sports Med. 2025;46:430\u20136.","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2533-0917"}],"container-title":["BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13102-025-01360-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13102-025-01360-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13102-025-01360-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T19:05:03Z","timestamp":1763406303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcsportsscimedrehabil.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13102-025-01360-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13102-025-01360-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2052-1847"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-1847","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The experimental protocol was established, according to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tsinghua University. Written informed consent was obtained from individual or guardian participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"336"}}