{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:53:40Z","timestamp":1792166020605,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"VLAIO & A_STREAM_AFO project","award":["140164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["140164"]}]},{"name":"VLAIO & A_STREAM_AFO project","award":["140165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["140165"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3752-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T08:05:44Z","timestamp":1536134744000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A novel experimental setup for evaluating the stiffness of ankle foot orthoses"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4611-1964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Ielapi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Vasiliauskaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Hendrickx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Forward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Lammens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Van Paepegem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. P.","family":"Deckers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Vermandel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"De Beule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"3752_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.06.014","volume":"30","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Singer ML, Orendurff MS, Gao F, Daly WK, Foreman KB. The effect of changing plantarflexion resistive moment of an articulated ankle\u2013foot orthosis on ankle and knee joint angles and moments while walking in patients post stroke. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(8):775\u201380.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"10","key":"3752_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3661-3","volume":"472","author":"E Russell Esposito","year":"2014","unstructured":"Russell Esposito E, Blanck RV, Harper NG, Hsu JR, Wilken JM. How does ankle-foot orthosis stiffness affect gait in patients with lower limb salvage? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(10):3026\u201335.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"3752_CR3","first-page":"922","volume":"7","author":"AJ Ries","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ries AJ, Novacheck TF, Schwartz MH. The Efficacy of ankle-foot orthoses on improving the gait of children with diplegic cerebral palsy: a multiple outcome analysis. PMR J. 2015;7(9):922\u20139.","journal-title":"PMR J"},{"key":"3752_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.12.0195","volume":"48","author":"ES Schrank","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schrank ES, Stanhope SJ. Dimensional accuracy of ankle-foot orthoses constructed by rapid customization. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48:31\u201342.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"3752_CR5","unstructured":"American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics & Pedorthics, Inc, 2015. Practice analysis of Certified Practitioners in the Disciplines of Orthotics and Prosthetics."},{"key":"3752_CR6","unstructured":"International Committee of the Red Cross. Ankle-foot orthosis: manufacturing guidelines 2006."},{"key":"3752_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-8-1","volume":"8","author":"C Mavroidis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mavroidis C, Ranky RG, Sivak ML, Patritti BL, DiPisa J, Caddle A, et al. Patient specific ankle-foot orthoses using rapid prototyping. J Neuro Eng Rehab. 2011;8:1.","journal-title":"J Neuro Eng Rehab"},{"key":"3752_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2015.02.125","volume":"36","author":"YA Jin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jin YA, Plott J, Chen R, Wensman J, Shih A. Additive manufacturing of custom orthoses and prostheses\u2014a review. Procedia CIRP. 2015;36:199\u2013204.","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"3752_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-84","volume":"13","author":"S Telfer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Telfer S, Pallari J, Munguia J, Dalgarno K, McGeough M, Woodburn J. Embracing additive manufacture: implications for foot and ankle orthosis design. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:84.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"3752_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ielapi A, Lammens L, Van Paepegem W, Forward M, Deckers J P, Vermandel M, De Beule M. A validated computational framework to evaluate the stiffness of 3D Printed Ankle Foot Orthoses. Comp Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2018 (submitted paper).","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2019.1601712"},{"key":"3752_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1634993","volume":"125","author":"P Cappa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cappa P, Patane F, Pierro MM. A novel device to evaluate the stiffness of ankle foot orthosis devices. J Biomech Eng. 2003;125:913\u20137.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"3752_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e31812e555e","volume":"19","author":"TF Novacheck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Novacheck TF, Beattie C, Rozumalski A, Gent G, Kroll G. Quantifying the spring-like properties of ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs). Prosthet Orthot Int. 2007;19:98\u2013103.","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"3752_CR13","unstructured":"Katdare K, Schwartz M, Wervey R. The non-linear stiffness of ankle foot orthoses: measurement and prediction. Abstract of the Annual GCMAS Meeting April 12\u201315, 2000, Rochester."},{"issue":"10","key":"3752_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101011","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4024825","volume":"135","author":"ES Schrank","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schrank ES, Hitch L, Wallace K, Moore R, Stanhope SJ. Assessment of a virtual functional prototyping process for the rapid manufacture of passive-dynamic ankle-foot orthoses. J Biomech Eng. 2013;135(10):101011\u20137.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"3752_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90015-0","volume":"78","author":"M Nagaya","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nagaya M. Shoehorn-type ankle-foot orthoses: prediction of exibility. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(1):82\u20134.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3752_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649609164430","volume":"20","author":"T Sumiya","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sumiya T, Suzuki Y, Kasahara T. Stiffness control in posterior-type plastic ankle-foot orthoses: effect of ankle trimline. Part 1. A device for measuring ankle moment. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1996;20:129\u201331.","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"3752_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3109\/03093646.2010.495370","volume":"34","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Leung AK, Hutchins SW. Design of an automated device to measure sagittal plane stiffness of an articulated ankle-foot orthosis. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2010;34(4):439\u201348.","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"3752_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2049313","volume":"127","author":"P Cappa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cappa P, Patane F, Di RG. A continuous loading apparatus for measuring three dimensional stiffness of ankle-foot orthoses. J Biomech Eng. 2005;127:1025\u20139.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"3752_CR19","first-page":"45","volume":"22","author":"B Klasson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Klasson B, Convery P, Raschke S. Test apparatus for the measurement of the flexibility of ankle-foot orthoses in planes other than the loaded plane Prosthet Orthot Int. 1998;22(1):45\u201353.","journal-title":"Test apparatus for the measurement of the flexibility of ankle-foot orthoses in planes other than the loaded plane Prosthet Orthot Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"3752_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.05.012","volume":"30","author":"DJ Bregman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bregman DJ, Rozumalski A, Koops D, Groot V, Schwartz M, Harlaar J. A new method for evaluating ankle foot orthosis characteristics: BRUCE. Gait Posture. 2009;30(2):144\u20139.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"3752_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-199304000-00013","volume":"5","author":"S Yamamoto","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yamamoto S, Ebina M, Iwasaki M, Kubo S, Kawai H, Kayashi T. Comparative study of mechanical characteristics of plastic AFOs. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1993;5:59\u201364.","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"3752_CR22","first-page":"74","volume":"13","author":"AA Polliack","year":"2001","unstructured":"Polliack AA, Swanson C, Landsberger SE, McNea DR. Development of a testing apparatus for structural stiffness evaluation of ankle-foot orthoses. JPO. 2001;13(3):74\u201382.","journal-title":"JPO"},{"key":"3752_CR23","unstructured":"Deckers JP, Vermandel M, Willemsen R, Geldhof J, Vasiliauskaite E, Forward M, Plasschaert F. Design and clinical evaluation of additive manufactured ankle foot orthoses. Proceedings of the PMI 2016 conference, p 72\u201376."},{"issue":"2","key":"3752_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropractic Med. 2016;15(2):155\u201363.","journal-title":"J Chiropractic Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3752_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611425696","volume":"35","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Leung AK, Hutchins SW. Design of a manual device to measure ankle joint stiffness and range of motion. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2011;35(4):478\u201381.","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"3752_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3067-8","volume-title":"Fundamentals of biomechanics: equilibrium, motion, and deformation","author":"N \u00d6zkaya","year":"1999","unstructured":"\u00d6zkaya N, Nordin M. Fundamentals of biomechanics: equilibrium, motion, and deformation. New York: Springer; 1999."}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3752-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3752-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3752-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]],"date-time":"2020-11-08T18:47:26Z","timestamp":1604861246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3752-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3752-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"649"}}