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To achieve this objective, we conducted a case-control study in a large hospital in Atlanta from 2016 to 2019.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We enrolled 98 cases; 119 potential controls were screened, 84 of which had HbA1c \u2009\u2265\u2009 5.7% and one did not have QFT result, leaving 34 (28.6%) individuals enrolled as controls. LTBI prevalence was 9.2% among cases and 14.7% among controls (crude odds ratio 0.59, 95% CI 0.19\u20132.04). After adjusting for age and sex, the adjusted odds of LTBI among patients with T2DM was 0.45 (95% CI 0.13, 1.71) times the controls. We did not observe a statistically significant association between LTBI and T2DM. However, we reported a positive correlation between HbA1c level and nil count among individuals with LTBI (R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009 =\u2009 0.55, p \u2009&lt;\u2009 0.01). In addition, we reported a high prevalence of LTBI among adults with T2DM and family members without T2DM.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-021-05662-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T12:03:23Z","timestamp":1625054603000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Latent tuberculosis infection among patients with and without type-2 diabetes mellitus: results from a hospital case-control study in Atlanta"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0962-0348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Argita D.","family":"Salindri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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