{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T02:35:48Z","timestamp":1794450948361,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Dr Obed Kambasu"},{"name":"Aida Kabugho"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-024-06973-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T16:03:32Z","timestamp":1729785812000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lack of Candida africana in Ugandan pregnant women: results from a pilot study using MALDI-ToF"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9719-3934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bwambale","family":"Jonani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herman Roman","family":"Bwire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles Emmanuel","family":"Kasule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Mboowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"6973_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.9.2462-2465.1995","volume":"33","author":"HJ Tietz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tietz HJ, K\u00fcssner A, Thanos M, De Andrade MP, Presber W, Sch\u00f6nian G. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of unusual vaginal isolates of Candida albicans from Africa. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:2462\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"6973_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2001.00707.x","volume":"44","author":"HJ Tietz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tietz HJ, Hopp M, Schmalreck A, Sterry W, Czaika V. Candida Africana sp. nov., a new human pathogen or a variant of. Candida albicans? Mycoses. 2001;44:437\u201345.","journal-title":"Candida albicans? Mycoses"},{"key":"6973_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2012.07.052","volume":"22","author":"Y Dieng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dieng Y, Sow D, Ndiaye M, et al. [Identification of three Candida Africana strains in Senegal]. J Mycol Medicale. 2012;22:335\u201340.","journal-title":"J Mycol Medicale"},{"key":"6973_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12266","volume":"58","author":"TK Ngouana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ngouana TK, Krasteva D, Drakulovski P, et al. Investigation of minor species Candida Africana, Candida stellatoidea and Candida Dubliniensis in the Candida albicans complex among Yaound\u00e9 (Cameroon) HIV-infected patients. Mycoses. 2015;58:33\u20139.","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"6973_CR5","first-page":"2","volume":"9","author":"S Hana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hana S, Latifa M, Camilia C, Boutheina J. Characterization of the \u2018Candida albicans Complex\u2019: first report of Candida Africana in Tunisia. J Med Microb Diagn. 2020;9:2.","journal-title":"J Med Microb Diagn"},{"key":"6973_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.06.026","volume":"3","author":"S Andeme","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andeme S, Benmostef A, Chevalier A, Bouyou-Akotet M, Bailly E, Kombila M, Chandenier J, Hennequin C. Candida Africana: Un agent Fongique Commun Des Vaginites candidosiques \u00e0 Libreville, Gabon. J Mycol Medicale. 2014;3:e120.","journal-title":"J Mycol Medicale"},{"key":"6973_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.662598","volume":"50","author":"NE Nnadi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nnadi NE, Ayanbimpe GM, Scordino F, Okolo MO, Enweani IB, Criseo G, Romeo O. Isolation and molecular characterization of Candida Africana from Jos, Nigeria. Med Mycol. 2012;50:765\u20137.","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"6973_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2016.02.007","volume":"26","author":"B Racha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Racha B, Khaled A, Ha\u00efet A-H, Yasmine B, Lamine L, Djazia D, Linda B, Lyes C, Mohsen S, Fatma B. Premi\u00e8re caract\u00e9risation mol\u00e9culaire de Candida africana en Alg\u00e9rie. J Mycol M\u00e9dicale. 2016;26:68\u20139.","journal-title":"J Mycol M\u00e9dicale"},{"key":"6973_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0237046","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237046","volume":"15","author":"SA Gharehbolagh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gharehbolagh SA, Fallah B, Izadi A, Ardestani ZS, Malekifar P, Borman M, Mahmoudi A S. Distribution, antifungal susceptibility pattern and intra-candida albicans species complex prevalence of Candida Africana: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0237046.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6973_CR10","first-page":"204993612412283","volume":"11","author":"F Bongomin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bongomin F, Kwizera R, Namusobya M, van Rhijn N, Andia-Biraro I, Kirenga BJ, Meya DB, Denning DW. Re-estimation of the burden of serious fungal diseases in Uganda. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2024;11:20499361241228345.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Infect Dis"},{"key":"6973_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"myac037","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myac037","volume":"60","author":"MF Mushi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mushi MF, Olum R, Bongomin F. Prevalence, antifungal susceptibility and etiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. Med Mycol. 2022;60:myac037.","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"6973_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.15536","volume":"16","author":"A Osman Mohamed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Osman Mohamed A, Suliman Mohamed M, Hussain Mallhi T, Abdelrahman Hussain M, Ali Jalloh M, Ali Omar K, Omar Alhaj M, Makki Mohamed Ali AA. Prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis among pregnant women in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2022;16:1243\u201351.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"6973_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-022-01694-7","volume":"22","author":"L Naing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Naing L, Nordin RB, Abdul Rahman H, Naing YT. Sample size calculation for prevalence studies using scalex and ScalaR calculators. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2022;22:209.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"6973_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2016.09.001","volume":"34","author":"MJ Mucci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mucci MJ, Cuestas ML, Landanburu MF, Mujica MT. Prevalence of Candida albicans, Candida Dubliniensis and Candida Africana in pregnant women suffering from vulvovaginal candidiasis in Argentina. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2017;34:72\u20136.","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"6973_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.21635","volume":"28","author":"A Yazdanpanah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yazdanpanah A, Khaithir TMN. Issues in identifying germ tube positive yeasts by conventional methods. J Clin Lab Anal. 2014;28:1\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"6973_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-011-9401-2","volume":"172","author":"R Gumral","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gumral R, Sancak B, Guzel AB, Sara\u00e7l\u0131 MA, Ilkit M. Lack of Candida Africana and Candida Dubliniensis in vaginal Candida albicans isolates in Turkey using HWP1 gene polymorphisms. Mycopathologia. 2011;172:73\u20136.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"6973_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.05.014","volume":"62","author":"O Romeo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Romeo O, Criseo G. First molecular method for discriminating between Candida Africana, Candida albicans, and Candida Dubliniensis by using hwp1 gene. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008;62:230\u20133.","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"6973_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3934\/microbiol.2020017","volume":"6","author":"B Nikmanesh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nikmanesh B, Ahmadikia K, Getso MI, Gharehbolagh SA, Aboutalebian S, Mirhendi H, Mahmoudi S. Candida Africana and Candida Dubliniensis as causes of pediatric candiduria: a study using HWP1 gene size polymorphism. AIMS Microbiol. 2020;6:272\u20139.","journal-title":"AIMS Microbiol"},{"key":"6973_CR19","first-page":"43","volume":"48","author":"L Theill","year":"2016","unstructured":"Theill L, Dudiuk C, Morano S, Gamarra S, Nardin ME, M\u00e9ndez E, Garcia-Effron G. Prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of Candida albicans and its related species Candida Dubliniensis and Candida Africana isolated from vulvovaginal samples in a hospital of Argentina. Rev Argent Microbiol. 2016;48:43\u20139.","journal-title":"Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"key":"6973_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2015.02.004","volume":"111","author":"G Criseo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Criseo G, Scordino F, Romeo O. Current methods for identifying clinically important cryptic Candida species. J Microbiol Methods. 2015;111:50\u20136.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"6973_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01540-08","volume":"47","author":"O Romeo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Romeo O, Criseo G. Molecular epidemiology of Candida albicans and its closely related yeasts Candida Dubliniensis and Candida Africana. J Clin Microbiol. 2009;47:212\u20134.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"6973_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-015-0535-0","volume":"15","author":"G Rodr\u00edguez-Leguizam\u00f3n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Leguizam\u00f3n G, Fiori A, L\u00f3pez LF, G\u00f3mez BL, Parra-Giraldo CM, G\u00f3mez-L\u00f3pez A, Su\u00e1rez CF, Ceballos A, Van Dijck P, Patarroyo MA. Characterising atypical Candida albicans clinical isolates from six third-level hospitals in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. BMC Microbiol. 2015;15:199.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"6973_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3390\/data2030026","volume":"2","author":"S Ingle","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ingle S, Kodgire S, Shiradhone A, Patil R, Zore G. Chlamydospore Specific Proteins of Candida albicans. Data. 2017;2:26.","journal-title":"Data"},{"key":"6973_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1011651","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1011651","volume":"19","author":"S Duggan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duggan S, Usher J. Candida Glabrata: a powerhouse of resistance. PLOS Pathog. 2023;19:e1011651.","journal-title":"PLOS Pathog"},{"key":"6973_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-019-01736-7","volume":"202","author":"S Fallahi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fallahi S, Babaei M, Rostami A, Mirahmadi H, Arab-Mazar Z, Sepahvand A. Diagnosis of Candida albicans: conventional diagnostic methods compared to the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay. Arch Microbiol. 2020;202:275\u201382.","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"6973_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00680-13","volume":"51","author":"LF Westblade","year":"2013","unstructured":"Westblade LF, Jennemann R, Branda JA, et al. Multicenter Study evaluating the Vitek MS System for Identification of medically important yeasts. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51:2267\u201372.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13104-024-06973-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13104-024-06973-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13104-024-06973-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T16:04:24Z","timestamp":1729785864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13104-024-06973-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-024-06973-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"for this study under protocol reference number SBS-2022-253 was obtained from the Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences Research Ethics Committee (SBSREC; IRB No 00007568) at their 124th convened meeting held on 15\/12\/2022. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"321"}}