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No. MINEPIA\/DREPIA\/NW\/40\/716\/2019) by the Regional Delegation of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries, a subunit of the country\u2019s government institution that oversees livestock production and animal health for the North West Region of Cameroon. Collection of the milk samples was done after obtaining informed verbal consent from farm owners. All samples were collected by a trained veterinarian. No invasive procedures were involved, and very little pain was inflicted on the animals during the sample collection process. This study did not involve endangered or protected species and did not use animals for experiments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Animal ethics declaration"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"389"}}