{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T04:03:42Z","timestamp":1747541022130,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-025-07290-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T06:29:24Z","timestamp":1747463364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validity and reliability of the persian version of the dyspnea-12 questionnaire in assessing dyspnea among COPD patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Alishapour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Nayeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Razie","family":"Bahrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Haghshenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8231-7815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samrad","family":"Mehrabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"7290_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2346598","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.46598","volume":"6","author":"E Boers","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boers E, Barrett M, Su JG, Benjafield AV, Sinha S, Kaye L, et al. Global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through 2050. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(12):e2346598.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"7290_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S234942","author":"I Iheanacho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iheanacho I, Zhang S, King D, Rizzo M, Ismaila AS. Economic burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a systematic literature review. Int J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/COPD.S234942.","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis"},{"key":"7290_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S334228","author":"J De Brandt","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Brandt J, Beijers RJ, Chiles J, Maddocks M, McDonald M-LN, Schols AM, et al. Update on the etiology, assessment, and management of COPD cachexia: considerations for the clinician. Int J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/COPD.S334228.","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis"},{"issue":"25","key":"7290_CR4","first-page":"434","volume":"120","author":"K Kahnert","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kahnert K, J\u00f6rres RA, Behr J, Welte T. The diagnosis and treatment of COPD and its comorbidities. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2023;120(25):434.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"7290_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-019-01128-9","volume":"37","author":"DE O\u2019Donnell","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell DE, Milne KM, James MD, de Torres JP, Neder JA. Dyspnea in COPD: new mechanistic insights and management implications. Adv Ther. 2020;37:41\u201360.","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"7290_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.08.003","volume":"119","author":"AL Ries","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ries AL. Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on quality of life: the role of dyspnea. Am J Med. 2006;119(10):12\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"7290_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1087","volume":"141","author":"PM Meek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meek PM, Banzett R, Parsall MB, Gracely RH, Schwartzstein RM, Lansing R. Reliability and validity of the multidimensional dyspnea profile. Chest. 2012;141(6):1546\u201353.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"7290_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0800","volume":"147","author":"DA Mahler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahler DA, O\u2019Donnell DE. Recent advances in dyspnea. Chest. 2015;147(1):232\u201341.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"7290_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0693","volume":"139","author":"J Yorke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yorke J, Swigris J, Russell A-M, Moosavi SH, Kwong GNM, Longshaw M, et al. Dyspnea-12 is a valid and reliable measure of breathlessness in patients with interstitial lung disease. Chest. 2011;139(1):159\u201364.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"7290_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.118521","volume":"65","author":"J Yorke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yorke J, Moosavi SH, Shuldham C, Jones PW. Quantification of dyspnoea using descriptors: development and initial testing of the Dyspnoea-12. Thorax. 2010;65(1):21\u20136.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"7290_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2011.585412","volume":"48","author":"J Yorke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yorke J, Russell A-M, Swigris J, Shuldham C, Haigh C, Rochnia N, et al. Assessment of dyspnea in asthma: validation of the Dyspnea-12. J Asthma. 2011;48(6):602\u20138.","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"issue":"2","key":"7290_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2016.08.009","volume":"53","author":"J-Y Tan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tan J-Y, Yorke J, Harle A, Smith J, Blackhall F, Pilling M, et al. Assessment of breathlessness in lung cancer: psychometric properties of the Dyspnea-12 questionnaire. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017;53(2):208\u201315.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"7290_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2021.06.023","volume":"63","author":"MT Williams","year":"2022","unstructured":"Williams MT, Lewthwaite H, Paquet C, Johnston K, Olsson M, Belo LF, et al. Dyspnoea-12 and multidimensional dyspnea profile: systematic review of use and properties. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2022;63(1):e75\u201387.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"3","key":"7290_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2010.69.3.171","volume":"69","author":"S-H Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee S-H, Lee J-S, Song J-W, Choi C-M, Shim T-S, Kim T-B, et al. Validation of the Korean version of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test (CAT) and Dyspnea-12 questionnaire. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2010;69(3):171\u20136.","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"7290_CR15","first-page":"426","volume":"88","author":"R Caruso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Caruso R, Arrigoni C, Groppelli K, Magon A, Dellafiore F, Pittella F, et al. Italian version of Dyspnoea-12: cultural-linguistic validation, quantitative and qualitative content validity study. Acta Bio Med: Atenei Parmensis. 2017;88(4):426.","journal-title":"Acta Bio Med: Atenei Parmensis"},{"key":"7290_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2019-000418","author":"J Sundh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sundh J, Bornefalk H, Sk\u00f6ld CM, Janson C, Blomberg A, Sandberg J, et al. Clinical validation of the Swedish version of Dyspnoea-12 instrument in outpatients with cardiorespiratory disease. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjresp-2019-000418.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"7290_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2014.02.003","volume":"43","author":"E Al-Gamal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Gamal E, Yorke J, Al-Shwaiyat MK. Dyspnea-12-Arabic: testing of an instrument to measure breathlessness in Arabic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Heart Lung. 2014;43(3):244\u20138.","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"7290_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2021-001160","author":"J-M Grosbois","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grosbois J-M, Gephine S, Kyheng M, Henguelle J, Le Rouzic O, Saey D, et al. Physical and affective components of dyspnoea are improved by pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjresp-2021-001160.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"7290_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.6.1321","volume":"145","author":"PW Jones","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145(6):1321\u20137.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"7290_CR20","first-page":"i","volume":"4","author":"MA Memon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Memon MA, Ting H, Cheah J-H, Thurasamy R, Chuah F, Cham TH. Sample size for survey research: review and recommendations. J Appl Struct Equ Model. 2020;4(2):i\u2013xx.","journal-title":"J Appl Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"7290_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.05.026","author":"S Mirza","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mirza S, Clay RD, Koslow MA, Scanlon PD. COPD guidelines: a review of the 2018 GOLD report. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.05.026.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"7290_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2019.09.012","volume":"64","author":"S Sharma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma S, Jensen MP. Cross-cultural adaptations of patient-reported outcome measures can be very useful. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2021;64(1):101325.","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"7290_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2015.10.011","volume":"109","author":"P Garc\u00eda-Sidro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Sidro P, Naval E, Rivera CM, Bonnin-Vilaplana M, Garcia-Rivero JL, Herrej\u00f3n A, et al. The CAT (COPD Assessment Test) questionnaire as a predictor of the evolution of severe COPD exacerbations. Respir Med. 2015;109(12):1546\u201352.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"7290_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.21767\/2572-5548.100022","volume":"2","author":"A Fakharian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fakharian A, Masouleh S, Karimzadeh S, Farhadi T. Validation of the COPD assessment test in patients with COPD in Iran. Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017;2:22.","journal-title":"Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"7290_CR25","first-page":"1003","volume":"1","author":"A Abedini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abedini A, Taghavi K, Seyedi SR, Fakharian A, Masouleh S, Kiani A. Comparison of correlation of farsi translation of CAT and SGRQ in patients with COPD. SM Lung Cancer Res Ther. 2017;1(1):1003.","journal-title":"SM Lung Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"7290_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201710-1981ST","volume":"196","author":"BH Culver","year":"2017","unstructured":"Culver BH, Graham BL, Coates AL, Wanger J, Berry CE, Clarke PK, et al. Recommendations for a standardized pulmonary function report. An official American thoracic society technical statement. Am J Respire Crit Care Med. 2017;196(11):1463\u201372.","journal-title":"Am J Respire Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"7290_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.03.026","volume":"164","author":"DD Marciniuk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marciniuk DD, Becker EA, Kaminsky DA, McCormack MC, Stanojevic S, Bhakta NR, et al. Effect of race and ethnicity on pulmonary function testing interpretation: an American college of chest physicians (CHEST), American association for respiratory care (AARC), American thoracic society (ATS), and Canadian Thoracic Society (CTS) evidence review and research statement. Chest. 2023;164(2):461\u201375.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"7290_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1586\/17476348.2016.1146595","volume":"10","author":"M Ekstr\u00f6m","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ekstr\u00f6m M, Sundh J, Larsson K. Patient reported outcome measures in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: which to use? Expert Rev Respir Med. 2016;10(3):351\u201362.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"7290_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2022.04.171","volume":"64","author":"J Kako","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kako J, Kobayashi M, Kajiwara K, Kimura Y, Oosono Y, Takegata M, et al. Validity and reliability of the japanese version of the dyspnea-12 questionnaire in patients with lung cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2022;64(2):e83\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"8","key":"7290_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-2001-155","volume":"50","author":"B\u00d6 Kahraman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kahraman B\u00d6, Kahraman T, \u00d6zsoy \u0130, Tanriverdi A, Papurcu A, Sezgin NH, et al. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the multidimensional dyspnea profile inoutpatients with respiratory disease. Turkish J Med Sci. 2020;50(8):1930\u201340.","journal-title":"Turkish J Med Sci"},{"key":"7290_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S145048","author":"M Beaumont","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beaumont M, Couturaud F, Jego F, Pichon R, Le Ber C, P\u00e9ran L, et al. Validation of the French version of the London chest activity of daily living scale and the Dyspnea-12 questionnaire. Int J Chronic Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/COPD.S145048.","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"7290_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13411","volume":"15","author":"TCM Choi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi TCM, Chan LLY, Tsang HC, Vong YP, Cheng YK, To YL, et al. Adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of Dyspnoea-12 scale in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Respir J. 2021;15(10):1081\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7290_CR33","first-page":"9","volume":"6","author":"A Garrard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garrard A, Williams M. The language of dyspnoea: a systematic review. Internet J Allied Health Sci Pract. 2008;6(1):9.","journal-title":"Internet J Allied Health Sci Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"7290_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.4.928","volume":"117","author":"DA Mahler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mahler DA, Harver A. Do you speak the language of dyspnea? Chest. 2000;117(4):928\u20139.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"7290_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s10490-023-09871-y","volume":"41","author":"GW Cheung","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cheung GW, Cooper-Thomas HD, Lau RS, Wang LC. Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: a review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pac J Manag. 2024;41(2):745\u201383.","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Manag"},{"issue":"15","key":"7290_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13152492","volume":"13","author":"K Nishimura","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nishimura K, Kusunose M, Mori M, Shibayama A, Nakayasu K. The conceptual independence of health status, respiratory symptoms and dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in real clinical practice. Diagnostics. 2023;13(15):2492.","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"9","key":"7290_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.03.027","volume":"104","author":"JJ Swigris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Swigris JJ, Yorke J, Sprunger DB, Swearingen C, Pincus T, Du Bois RM, et al. Assessing dyspnea and its impact on patients with connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease. Respir Med. 2010;104(9):1350\u20135.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7290_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcdt.2015.07.007","volume":"65","author":"GA Attia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Attia GA. Correlation of respiratory pump function with symptomatology in COPD. Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc. 2016;65(1):35\u201340.","journal-title":"Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc"},{"key":"7290_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2017-000196","author":"M Kusunose","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kusunose M, Oga T, Nakamura S, Hasegawa Y, Nishimura K. Frailty and patient-reported outcomes in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: are they independent entities? BMJ Open Resp Res. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjresp-2017-000196.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Resp Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"7290_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.5603\/ARM.27621","volume":"79","author":"S Weso\u0142owski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weso\u0142owski S, Boros P. Restrictive pattern in spirometry. Does FEV\u2081\/FVC need to be increased? Adv Resp Med. 2011;79(6):382\u20137.","journal-title":"Adv Resp Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"7290_CR41","first-page":"531","volume":"24","author":"SC Campbell","year":"1982","unstructured":"Campbell SC. A comparison of the maximum voluntary ventilation with the forced expiratory volume in one second: an assessment of subject cooperation. J Occup Med. 1982;24(7):531\u20133.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"7290_CR42","volume-title":"Pulmonary function tests in clinical practice","author":"A Altalag","year":"2018","unstructured":"Altalag A, Wilcox P, Aboulhosn K. Pulmonary function tests in clinical practice. Cham: Springer; 2018."}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13104-025-07290-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13104-025-07290-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13104-025-07290-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T06:29:26Z","timestamp":1747463366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13104-025-07290-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-025-07290-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. All participants gave their informed consent before their inclusion in the study. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (Ethics code: IR.SUMS.MED.REC.1398.544).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"222"}}