{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T09:50:33Z","timestamp":1785750633376,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":65,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008895","name":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant No: TETFUND-IBR-2024-14.2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No: TETFUND-IBR-2024-14.2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Res Notes"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-026-07877-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T07:23:47Z","timestamp":1780125827000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pyrethroid-resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l (Culicidae) populations from the Sudan Savannah ecoregion in Nigeria is partly mediated by knockdown mutation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Oluyinka Ajibola","family":"Iyiola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Idowu","family":"Omotayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olukayode James","family":"Adelaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwaseun Adegbola","family":"Adesoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seun Funmilayo","family":"Adejuwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ademola Emmanuel","family":"Alaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aliu Soliu","family":"Fulani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zainab","family":"Adenekan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Olugbenga","family":"Kusimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waheed Babatunde","family":"Yahya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"7877_CR1","volume-title":"World malaria report 2023","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World malaria report 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023."},{"key":"7877_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0233-2025","volume":"58","author":"OA Adesoye","year":"2025","unstructured":"Adesoye OA, Awoniyi A, Adeogun A. Pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l.: a focus on permethrin and deltamethrin for malaria vector control. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2025;58:e0233-2025.","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"7877_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-04982-3","volume":"23","author":"W Takken","year":"2024","unstructured":"Takken W, Charlwood JD, Lindsay SW. The behaviour of adult Anopheles gambiae, sub-Saharan Africa\u2019s principal malaria vector, and its relevance to malaria control: a review. Malar J. 2024;23:161.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"7877_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diop M, Coulibaly Y, Thiaw O, Sarr CT, et al. Bionomics of Anopheles gambiae complex (Diptera: Culicidae) and malaria transmission pattern in a pre-elimination area in south-western Senegal. Malar J. 2025;24:215.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-025-05411-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-40929-5","volume":"13","author":"A Adeogun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adeogun A, Babalola S, Okoko O, Oyeniyi T, Omotayo A, Izekor R, et al. Spatial distribution and ecological niche modeling of geographical spread of Anopheles gambiae complex in Nigeria using real-time data. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):13679.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"7877_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Awolola TS, Adeogun A, Olakiigbe AK, Oyeniyi T, Olukosi YA, Okoh H, et al. Pyrethroid resistance intensity and resistance mechanisms in Anopheles gambiae from malaria vector surveillance sites in Nigeria. PLoS One. 2018;13(12):e0205230.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205230"},{"key":"7877_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmala.2025.1478249","volume":"3","author":"A Minwuyelet","year":"2025","unstructured":"Minwuyelet A, Yewhalaw D, Sciarretta A, Atenafu G. Evaluating insecticide susceptibility in major African malaria vectors: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Front Malaria. 2025;3: 1478249.","journal-title":"Front Malaria"},{"key":"7877_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-04950-x","volume":"23","author":"L Kamau","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kamau L, Bennett KL, Ochomo E, Herren J, Agumba S, Otieno S, et al. The Anopheles coluzzii range extends into Kenya: detection, insecticide resistance profiles and population genetic structure in relation to conspecific populations in West and Central Africa. Malar J. 2024;23:122.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"7877_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-04871-9","volume":"23","author":"FI Ebhodaghe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ebhodaghe FI, Sanchez-Vargas I, Isaac C, Foy BD, Hemming-Schroeder E. Sibling species of the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae display divergent preferences for aquatic breeding sites in southern Nigeria. Malar J. 2024;23:60.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"7877_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-03066-9","volume":"15","author":"MD Dortey","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dortey MD, Abdulai A, Sraku IK, Azumah JD, Anim-Baidoo I, Afrane YA. Exploring the metabolic and cuticular mechanisms of increased pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations from Ghana. Sci Rep. 2025;15:18800.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"7877_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2583.1998.72062.x","volume":"7","author":"D Martinez-Torres","year":"1998","unstructured":"Martinez-Torres D, Chandre F, Williamson MS, Darriet F, Berg\u00e9 JB, Devonshire AL, et al. Molecular characterization of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (kdr) in the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.s. Insect Mol Biol. 1998;7(2):179\u201384.","journal-title":"Insect Mol Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"7877_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes15101331","volume":"15","author":"A Gueye","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gueye A, Ngom EHM, Ndoye BB, Sy FA, Niang M, Diallo D. Insecticide resistance and target-site mutations kdr, N1575Y, and Ace-1 in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations in a low-malaria-transmission zone in the Sudanian region of Senegal. Genes. 2024;15(10):1331.","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"7877_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayi MPA, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Bamou R, Damiani C, Cappelli A, Djiappi-Tchamen B, et al. First detection of kdr L1014F allele in Anopheles ziemanni and Anopheles pharoensis in Cameroon and distribution of the allele in members of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Parasit Vectors. 2024;17:363.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06420-4"},{"key":"7877_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-023-02380-9","volume":"10","author":"A Ayanlade","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ayanlade A, Oluwatimilehin I, Ayanlade O, Adeyeye O, Abatemi-Usman S. Gendered vulnerabilities to climate change and farmers\u2019 adaptation responses in Kwara and Nassarawa States, Nigeria. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2023;10:911.","journal-title":"Humanit Soc Sci Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.9734\/jalsi\/2024\/v27i3646","volume":"27","author":"I Luka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luka I, Ombugadu A, Njila HL, Mafuyai MJ, Mamot LP, Nanvyat N. Diversity of Anopheles larvae in Toro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, north-east Nigeria. J Appl Life Sci Int. 2024;27(3):49\u201357.","journal-title":"J Appl Life Sci Int"},{"key":"7877_CR16","volume-title":"Guidelines for standardized mass-rearing of Anopheles mosquitoes. Version 1.0","author":"IAEA\/FAO","year":"2025","unstructured":"IAEA\/FAO. Guidelines for standardized mass-rearing of Anopheles mosquitoes. Version 1.0. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency; 2025."},{"key":"7877_CR17","volume-title":"Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquitoes","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquitoes. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"7877_CR18","volume-title":"WHO guidelines for malaria","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"7877_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","volume":"18","author":"WS Abbott","year":"1925","unstructured":"Abbott WS. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol. 1925;18(2):265\u20137.","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"7877_CR20","first-page":"321","volume":"50","author":"AJ Cornel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cornel AJ, Collins FH. PCR of the ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer regions as a method for identifying mosquitoes in the Anopheles gambiae complex. Methods Mol Biol. 1996;50:321\u201332.","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"7877_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11917-y","volume":"12","author":"AV Akeju","year":"2022","unstructured":"Akeju AV, Olusi TA, Simon-Oke IA. Molecular identification and wing variations among malaria vectors in Akure North Local Government Area, Nigeria. Sci Rep. 2022;12:7674.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"7877_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Mayi MPA, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Bamou R, Damiani C, Cappelli A, Djiappi-Tchamen B, et al. First detection of kdr L1014F allele in Anopheles ziemanni and Anopheles pharoensis in Cameroon and distribution of the allele in members of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Parasit Vectors. 2024;17:363.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06420-4"},{"issue":"158","key":"7877_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1927.10502953","volume":"22","author":"EB Wilson","year":"1927","unstructured":"Wilson EB. Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. J Am Stat Assoc. 1927;22(158):209\u201312.","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"7877_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Adeleke MA, Babalola AS, Busari LO, Surakat OA, Rufai AM, Fasasi KA, et al. Modelling species distribution of Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Osun State using random forest modelling approach. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):16524.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-95001-1"},{"key":"7877_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/njpar.v46i1.4","author":"JI Maikenti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maikenti JI, Pam VA, Ombugadu A, Koggie A, Yina G, Aliyu A, et al. Molecular characterisation of Anopheles gambiae complex and its preferred blood-meal hosts in the southern part of Gombe State, north-east Nigeria. Niger J Parasitol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/njpar.v46i1.4.","journal-title":"Niger J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2011.00957.x","volume":"26","author":"G Gimonneau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gimonneau G, Pombi M, Choisy M, Morand S, Dabir\u00e9 RK, Simard F. Larval habitat segregation between the molecular forms of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae in a rice field area of Burkina Faso, West Africa. Med Vet Entomol. 2012;26(1):9\u201317.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"7877_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinka ME, Bangs MJ, Manguin S, Coetzee M, Mbogo CM, Hemingway J, et al. The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Africa, Europe and the Middle East: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic pr\u00e9cis. Parasit Vectors. 2010;3:117.","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-117"},{"key":"7877_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-172","volume":"6","author":"GF Killeen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Killeen GF, Seyoum A, Sikaala C, Zomboko AS, Gimnig JE, Govella NJ, et al. Eliminating malaria vectors. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:172.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"11","key":"7877_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002453","volume":"14","author":"The malERA Refresh Consultative Panel on Tools for Malaria Elimination","year":"2017","unstructured":"The malERA Refresh Consultative Panel on Tools for Malaria Elimination. malERA: an updated research agenda for combination interventions and modelling to accelerate malaria elimination. PLoS Med. 2017;14(11):e1002453.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"7877_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04027-z","volume":"13","author":"O Chukwuekezie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chukwuekezie O, Nwosu E, Nwangwu U, Dogunro F, Onwude C, Agashi N, et al. Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) to four commonly used insecticides for malaria vector control in South-East Nigeria. Parasit Vectors. 2020;13:152.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12089","volume":"29","author":"PN Okorie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okorie PN, Ademowo OJ, Irving H, Kelly-Hope LA, Wondji CS. Insecticide susceptibility of Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria. Med Vet Entomol. 2015;29(1):44\u201350.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"issue":"10029","key":"7877_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00417-1","volume":"387","author":"J Hemingway","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hemingway J, Ranson H, Magill A, Kolaczinski J, Fornadel C, Gimnig J, et al. Averting a malaria disaster: will insecticide resistance derail malaria control? Lancet. 2016;387(10029):1785\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7877_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1162-4","volume":"15","author":"MC Reid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reid MC, McKenzie FE. The contribution of agricultural insecticide use to increasing insecticide resistance in African malaria vectors. Malar J. 2016;15:107.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11789-3","volume":"25","author":"A Obembe","year":"2025","unstructured":"Obembe A, Oyeniyi T, Oduola AO, Asekun F, Adeogun A, Awolola S. First report of widespread kdr-L995F pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles arabiensis and temporal trends of pyrethroid resistance in urban Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. BMC Infect Dis. 2025;25(1):1331.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"7877_CR35","first-page":"64","volume":"9","author":"AO Oduola","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oduola AO, Olojede JB, Ashiegbu CO, Adeogun AO, Otubanjo OA, Awolola TS. High level of DDT resistance in the malaria mosquito: Anopheles gambiae s.l. from rural, semi-urban and urban communities in Nigeria. J Rural Trop Public Health. 2010;9:64\u201372.","journal-title":"J Rural Trop Public Health"},{"key":"7877_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Cameron E, Bisanzio D, Mappin B, Dalrymple U, et al. The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nature. 2015;526(7572):207\u221211.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15535"},{"issue":"2","key":"7877_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.08.004","volume":"27","author":"H Ranson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ranson H, N\u2019Guessan R, Lines J, Moiroux N, Nkuni Z, Corbel V. Pyrethroid resistance in African anopheline mosquitoes: what are the implications for malaria control? Trends Parasitol. 2011;27(2):91\u20138.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"7877_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-130","volume":"6","author":"M Okia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okia M, Ndyomugyenyi R, Kirunda J, Byaruhanga A, Adibaku S, Lwamafa DK, et al. Bioefficacy of long-lasting insecticidal nets against pyrethroid-resistant populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. from different malaria transmission zones in Uganda. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:130.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"10","key":"7877_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2010.140619","volume":"20","author":"KH To\u00e9","year":"2014","unstructured":"To\u00e9 KH, Jones CM, N\u2019Fale S, Ismail HM, Dabir\u00e9 RK, Ranson H. Increased pyrethroid resistance in malaria vectors and decreased bed net effectiveness, Burkina Faso. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(10):1691\u20136.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"7877_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matowo J, Kitau J, Kaaya R, Kavishe R, Wright A, Kisinza W, et al. Trends in the selection of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. mosquitoes in northwest Tanzania during a community randomized trial of long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying. Med Vet Entomol. 2015;29(1):51\u22129.","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12090"},{"issue":"1612","key":"7877_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0429","volume":"368","author":"JP David","year":"2013","unstructured":"David JP, Ismail HM, Chandor-Proust A, Paine MJ. Role of cytochrome P450s in insecticide resistance: impact on the control of mosquito-borne diseases and use of insecticides on Earth. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013;368(1612):20120429.","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"7877_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adesoye OA, Adeogun AO, Oyeniyi TA, Olagundoye OE, Izekor RT, Adetunji OO, et al. Generational implications of metabolic resistance development in malaria mosquitoes exposed to permethrin. Sahel J Life Sci. 2024;2(2):225\u221231.","DOI":"10.33003\/sajols-2024-0202-29"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.11.010","volume":"32","author":"H Ranson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ranson H, Lissenden N. Insecticide resistance in African Anopheles mosquitoes: a worsening situation that needs urgent action to maintain malaria control. Trends Parasitol. 2016;32(3):187\u201396.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"7877_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-111","volume":"6","author":"C Bass","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bass C, Nikou D, Donnelly MJ, Williamson MS, Ranson H, Ball A, et al. Detection of knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in Anopheles gambiae: a comparison of two new high-throughput assays with existing methods. Malar J. 2007;6:111.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"7877_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reimer L, Fondjo E, Patchok\u00e9 S, Diallo B, Lee Y, Ng A, et al. Relationship between kdr mutation and resistance to pyrethroid and DDT insecticides in natural populations of Anopheles gambiae. J Med Entomol. 2008;45(2):260-6.","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2008)45[260:RBKMAR]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0738","volume":"83","author":"D Yewhalaw","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yewhalaw D, Bortel WV, Denis L, Coosemans M, Duchateau L, Speybroeck N. First evidence of high knockdown resistance frequency in Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) from Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010;83(1):122\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"7877_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Main BJ, Lee Y, Collier TC, Norris LC, Brisco K, Fofana A, et al. Complex genome evolution in Anopheles coluzzii associated with increased insecticide usage in Mali. Mol Ecol. 2015;24(20):5145-57.","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13382"},{"issue":"4","key":"7877_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(74)90035-2","volume":"68","author":"GB White","year":"1974","unstructured":"White GB. Anopheles gambiae complex and disease transmission in Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1974;68(4):278\u201398.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"7877_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oduola AO, Idowu ET, Oyebola MK, Adeogun AO, Olojede JB, Otubanjo OA, et al. Evidence of carbamate resistance in urban populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. mosquitoes resistant to DDT and Deltamethrin insecticides in Lagos, South-Western Nigeria. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:116.","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-116"},{"key":"7877_CR50","volume-title":"Guidelines for malaria vector control","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guidelines for malaria vector control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019."},{"issue":"11","key":"7877_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165925","volume":"11","author":"R N'Guessan","year":"2016","unstructured":"N\u2019Guessan R, Odjo A, Ngufor C, Malone D, Rowland M. A chlorfenapyr mixture net Interceptor\u00ae G2 shows high efficacy and wash durability against resistant mosquitoes in West Africa. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0165925.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"7877_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000211","volume":"2","author":"GF Killeen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Killeen GF, Tatarsky A, Diabate A, Chaccour CJ, Marshall JM, Okumu FO, et al. Developing an expanded vector control toolbox for malaria elimination. BMJ Glob Health. 2017;2(2):e000211.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Research Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13104-026-07877-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13104-026-07877-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13104-026-07877-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T09:42:09Z","timestamp":1785750129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13104-026-07877-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-026-07877-5","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-8713654\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1756-0500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-0500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This study involved only mosquito collections and did not involve human subjects or vertebrate animals.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"313"}}