{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:11:54Z","timestamp":1790269914035,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610496000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-10-IDEX-0002-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-IDEX-0002-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-10-LABX-0030-INRT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-0030-INRT"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-10-INBS-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-INBS-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002915","name":"fondation pour la recherche m\u00e9dicale","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002915","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecular Autism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Gene copy number variants play an important role in the occurrence of neurodevelopmental disorders. Particularly, the deletion of the 16p11.2 locus is associated with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and several other features. Earlier studies highlighted the implication of\n                      <jats:italic>Kctd13<\/jats:italic>\n                      genetic imbalance in 16p11.2 deletion through the regulation of the RHOA pathway.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Here, we generated a new mouse model with a small deletion of two key exons in\n                      <jats:italic>Kctd13.<\/jats:italic>\n                      Then, we targeted the RHOA pathway to rescue the cognitive phenotypes of the Kctd13 and 16p11.2 deletion mouse models in a pure genetic background. We used a chronic administration of fasudil (HA1077), an inhibitor of the Rho-associated protein kinase, for six weeks in mouse models carrying a heterozygous inactivation of\n                      <jats:italic>Kctd13<\/jats:italic>\n                      , or the deletion of the entire 16p11.2 BP4-BP5 homologous region.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We found that the small\n                      <jats:italic>Kctd13<\/jats:italic>\n                      heterozygous deletion induced a cognitive phenotype similar to the whole deletion of the 16p11.2 homologous region, in the Del\/+\u2009mice. We then showed that chronic fasudil treatment can restore object recognition memory in adult heterozygous mutant mice for\n                      <jats:italic>Kctd13<\/jats:italic>\n                      and for 16p11.2 deletion. In addition, learning and memory improvement occurred in parallel to change in the RHOA pathway.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The\n                      <jats:italic>Kcdt13<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutant line does not recapitulate all the phenotypes found in the 16p11.2 Del\/+\u2009model. In particular, the locomotor activity was not altered at 12 and 18\u00a0weeks of age and the object location memory was not defective in 18-week old mutants. Similarly, the increase in locomotor activity was not modified by the treatment in the 16p11.2 Del\/+\u2009mouse model, suggesting that other loci were involved in such defects. Rescue was observed only after four weeks of treatment but no long-term experiment has been carried out so far. Finally, we did not check the social behaviour, which requires working in another hybrid genetic background.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings confirm KCTD13 as one target gene causing cognitive deficits in 16p11.2 deletion patients, and the relevance of the RHOA pathway as a therapeutic path for 16p11.2 deletion. In addition, they reinforce the contribution of other gene(s) involved in cognitive defects found in the 16p11.2 models in older mice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-020-00405-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T20:02:42Z","timestamp":1610481762000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Targeting the RHOA pathway improves learning and memory in adult Kctd13 and 16p11.2 deletion mouse models"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Martin Lorenzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Nalesso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Chevalier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Christine","family":"Birling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7049-6900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yann","family":"Herault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"405_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.564","volume":"42","author":"DF Conrad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Conrad DF, Bird C, Blackburne B, Lindsay S, Mamanova L, Lee C, Turner DJ, Hurles ME. 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