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These traumas can result in dramatic consequences to visual function, ocular motility, and aesthetics. CT is a quick and widely available imaging modality, which provides a detailed evaluation of the orbital bony and soft tissue structures, an accurate assessment of the globes, and is used to guide the patients\u2019 treatment planning. For a timely and accurate diagnosis, radiologists should be aware of fracture patterns and possible associated complications, ocular detachments and hemorrhages, and different appearances of intraorbital foreign bodies. This educational review aims to describe all post-traumatic orbital abnormalities that can be identified on CT, providing a list of tips and a diagnostic flowchart to help radiologists deal with this complex condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-021-01142-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T18:02:46Z","timestamp":1642010566000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Computed tomography in traumatic orbital emergencies: a pictorial essay\u2014imaging findings, tips, and report flowchart"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Michaela","family":"Cellina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"C\u00e8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2185-0760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Marziali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Irmici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Gibelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpaolo","family":"Carrafiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1142_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580600665886","volume":"13","author":"F Kuhn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuhn F, Morris R, Witherspoon CD, Mann L (2006) Epidemiology of blinding trauma in the United States eye injury registry. 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Patients provided written consent for the use of their anonymized images.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"This is an original article; the material and data included in the study belong to the Radiology Department of Our Institution. We confirm that this work is original and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. The authors give their consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"4"}}