{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:16:56Z","timestamp":1791850616555,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562112000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-019-2139-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T00:02:39Z","timestamp":1562112159000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ethylene glycol intoxication following brake fluid ingestion complicated with unilateral facial nerve palsy: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"B. M. D. B.","family":"Basnayake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. W. M.","family":"Wazil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Nanayakkara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. M. B. S. S.","family":"Mahanama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. N. S.","family":"Premathilake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. K. M. C. D. K.","family":"Galkaduwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2139_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.3.267","volume":"19","author":"N Sharma","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sharma N, Jain S. Toxicity of brake oil. Emerg Med J. 2002;19(3):267\u20138.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"2139_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200161070-00006","volume":"61","author":"J Brent","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brent J. Current management of ethylene glycol poisoning. Drugs. 2001;61(7):979\u201388.","journal-title":"Drugs."},{"issue":"4","key":"2139_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/10408449991349230","volume":"29","author":"JS LaKind","year":"1999","unstructured":"LaKind JS, McKenna EA, Hubner RP, Tardiff RG. A review of the comparative mammalian toxicity of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1999;29(4):331\u201365.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2139_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500006035","volume":"4","author":"WR Henderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Henderson WR, Brubacher J. Methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning: a case study and review of current literature. Can J Emerg Med. 2002;4(1):34\u201340.","journal-title":"Can J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2139_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804239-7.00042-1","volume-title":"Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology","author":"EW Carney","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carney EW, Stice SA. Ethylene Glycol. In: Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology. 2nd ed; 2017. p. 797\u2013809.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2139_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(03)00079-2","volume":"21","author":"MB Mycyk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mycyk MB, Aks SE. A visual schematic for clarifying the temporal relationship between the anion and osmol gaps in toxic alcohol poisoning. Am J Emerg Med. 2003;21:333\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2139_CR7","first-page":"807","volume":"66","author":"RD Scalley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Scalley RD, Ferguson DR, Piccaro JC, Smart ML, Archie TE. Treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning. Am Fam Physician. 2002;66(5):807\u201312.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"2139_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1590\/S0043-31442006000400013","volume":"55","author":"I Tennant","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tennant I, Crawford-Sykes A, Ward L, Thesiger C. Ethylene glycol poisoning following ingestion of brake fluid. West Indian Med J. 2006;55(4):286\u20137.","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"2139_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04315.x","volume":"49","author":"AD Walder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Walder AD, Tyler CK. Ethylene glycol antifreeze poisoning three case reports and a review of treatment. Anaesthesia. 1994;49(11):964\u20137.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia."},{"key":"2139_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr0220125926","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-02-2012-5926","volume":"2012","author":"S Nahrir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nahrir S, Sinha S, Siddiqui KA. Brake fluid toxicity feigning brain death. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012:bcr0220125926.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"2139_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510110084016","volume":"38","author":"JR Berger","year":"1981","unstructured":"Berger JR, Ayyar DR. Neurological complications of ethylene glycol intoxication: report of a case. Arch Neurol. 1981;38(11):724\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2139_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9236(97)90105-3","volume":"61","author":"LD Lewis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lewis LD, Smith BW, Mamourian AC. Delayed sequelae after acute overdoses or poisonings: cranial neuropathy related to ethylene glycol ingestion. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1997;61(6):692\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"2139_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81226-0","volume":"20","author":"L Spillane","year":"1991","unstructured":"Spillane L, Roberts JR, Meyer AE. Multiple cranial nerve deficits after ethylene glycol poisoning. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20(2):208\u201310.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2139_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00347839","volume":"24","author":"W Maier","year":"1983","unstructured":"Maier W. Cerebral computed tomography of ethylene glycol intoxication. Neuroradiology. 1983;24(3):175\u20137.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology."},{"issue":"5","key":"2139_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1081\/CLT-100102445","volume":"37","author":"DG Barceloux","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barceloux DG, Krenzelok EP, Olson K, Watson W. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology Practice Guidelines on the Treatment of Ethylene Glycol Poisoning. Ad Hoc Committee. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1999;37(5):537\u201360.","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2139_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/000456328502200110","volume":"22","author":"E Simpson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Simpson E. Some aspects of calcium metabolism in a fatal case of ethylene glycol poisoning. Ann Clin Biochem. 1985;22(1):90\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"2139_CR17","first-page":"245","volume":"37","author":"JF Introna","year":"1989","unstructured":"Introna JF, Smialek JE. Antifreeze (ethylene glycol) intoxications in Baltimore. Report of six cases. Acta Morphologica Hungarica. 1989;37(3-4):245\u201363.","journal-title":"Acta Morphologica Hungarica"},{"issue":"2","key":"2139_CR18","first-page":"225","volume":"144","author":"WH Bobbitt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bobbitt WH, Williams RM, Freed CR. Severe ethylene glycol intoxication with multisystem failure. West J Med. 1986;144(2):225.","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2139_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/07313820500184971","volume":"43","author":"EM Caravati","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caravati EM, Erdman AR, Christianson G, Manoguerra AS, Booze LL, Woolf AD, et al. Ethylene glycol exposure: an evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clin Toxicol. 2005;43(5):327\u201345.","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2139_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659709001182","volume":"35","author":"D Jacobsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jacobsen D, McMartin KE. Antidotes for methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1997;35(2):127\u201343.","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2139_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-105-1-16","volume":"105","author":"PA Gabow","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gabow PA, Clay K, Sullivan JB, Lepoff R. Organic acids in ethylene glycol intoxication. Ann Intern Med. 1986;105(1):16\u201320.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2139_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198101013040105","volume":"304","author":"CD Peterson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Peterson CD, Collins AJ, Himes JM, Bullock ML, Keane WF. Ethylene glycol poisoning: pharmacokinetics during therapy with ethanol and hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 1981;304(1):21\u20133.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2139_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3109\/15563658708992616","volume":"25","author":"JT Cheng","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cheng JT, Beysolow TD, Kaul B, Weisman R, Feinfeld DA. Clearance of Ethylene Glycol by Kidneys and Hemodialysis. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1987;25(1\u20132):95\u2013108.","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2139-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2139-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2139-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T20:07:18Z","timestamp":1663877238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2139-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2139-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"203"}}