{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:49:59Z","timestamp":1792806599708,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,25]],"date-time":"2019-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566691200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,25]],"date-time":"2019-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-019-2210-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]],"date-time":"2019-08-24T23:03:13Z","timestamp":1566687793000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Isolated primary cold abscess of the sternum: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8627-0452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lovenish","family":"Bains","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawan","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tirlok","family":"Chand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamal Kishore","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Yasir","family":"Beg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pritesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2210_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4103\/injr.injr_38_17","volume":"12","author":"S Prasad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prasad S, Wakhlu A, Misra R, Aggarwal A, Lawrence A, Gupta RK, et al. Features of extra-spinal musculoskeletal tuberculosis: A retrospective study from an North Indian Tertiary Care Institute. Indian J Rheumatol. 2017;12:146\u201351.","journal-title":"Indian J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2210_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.03.021","volume":"14","author":"K Saifudheen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saifudheen K, Anoop TM, Mini PN, Ramachandran M, Jabbar PK, Jayaprakash R. Primary tubercular osteomyelitis of the sternum. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14(2):e164\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.03.021 . Epub 2009 Jun 12","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2210_CR3","first-page":"5","volume":"3","author":"SM Tuli","year":"1969","unstructured":"Tuli SM, Sinha GP. Skeletal tuberculosis \u201cUnusual\u201d lesions. Indian J Orth. 1969;3:5\u201318.","journal-title":"Indian J Orth"},{"key":"2210_CR4","first-page":"595","volume":"57","author":"A Khaira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khaira A, Khaira DD, Gupta A, Bhowmik D, Kalra OP, Tiwari SC. Tuberculosis of sternum: three cases with different presentations. J Assoc Physicians India. 2009;57:595\u20136.","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"issue":"2","key":"2210_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.180032","volume":"11","author":"SM Yuan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuan SM. Sternal mycobacterial infections. Ann Thorac Med. 2016;11(2):103\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1817-1737.180032 .","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"key":"2210_CR6","unstructured":"Global tuberculosis report 2018. https:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/en\/ Accessed 5 July 2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"2210_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2017.11.3.405","volume":"11","author":"MFG Held","year":"2017","unstructured":"Held MFG, Hoppe S, Laubscher M, Mears S, Dix-Peek S, Zar HJ, et al. Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis in an Area with High Disease Prevalence. Asian Spine J. 2017;11(3):405\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4184\/asj.2017.11.3.405 . Epub 2017 Jun 15","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"2210_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200124","volume":"72","author":"X Zhao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhao X, Chen S, Deanda A Jr, Kiev J. A rare presentation of tuberculosis. Am Surg. 2006;72:96\u20137.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2210_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19880601-04","volume":"11","author":"M Martini","year":"1988","unstructured":"Martini M, Cuahes M. Bone and joint tuberculosis: A review of 652 cases. Orthopedics. 1988;11:861\u20136.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2210_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e181","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/484712","volume":"20","author":"M Vasa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vasa M, Ohikhuare C, Brickner L. Primary sternal tuberculosis osteomyelitis: A case report and discussion. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2009;20(4):e181\u20134.","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"2210_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eyer MM, Constantinescu M, Sendi P. Primary sternal tuberculosis: a case report and review of the literature. JMM Case Reports. 2014;1 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmmcr.0.002063 .","DOI":"10.1099\/jmmcr.0.002063"},{"key":"2210_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02724085","volume":"72","author":"S Sharma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sharma S, Juneja M, Garg A. Primary Tubercular Osteomyelitis of the Sternum. Indian J Pediatr. 2005;72:709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02724085 .","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2210_CR13","first-page":"80","volume":"46","author":"K Hongsakul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hongsakul K, Chitrapazt N, Tubtawee T, Jaovisidha S. Primary sternal tuberculosis: a case report and literature review. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2015;46(1):80\u20135.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2210_CR14","first-page":"440","volume":"43","author":"P Anand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anand P, Sarin N. Isolated Sternal Tuberculosis Presenting as a Chest Wall Abscess: A Case Report. Iran J Med Sci. 2018;43(4):440\u20133.","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2210_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701753532862","volume":"72","author":"MS Dhillon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dhillon MS, Gupta RK, Bahadur R, Nagi ON. Tuberculosis of the sternoclavicular joints. Acta Orthop Scand. 2001;72(5):514\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/000164701753532862 .","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"2210_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492309104751","volume":"17","author":"YB Vijay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vijay YB, Vinod A, Umesh S, Anubhav G. Primary tuberculous sternal osteomyelitis: a clinical rarity. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2009;17:310\u20132.","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"issue":"4","key":"2210_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(01)80017-4","volume":"57","author":"AK Rajput","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rajput AK, Rajan KE, Gupta RK, Muttagikar MP. Tuberculosis of sternum. Med J Armed Forces India. 2001;57(4):330\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0377-1237(01)80017-4 . Epub 2011 Jul 21","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"issue":"8","key":"2210_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560000207","volume":"29","author":"J Shah","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shah J, Patkar D, Parikh B, Parmar H, Varma R, Patankar T, Prasad S. Tuberculosis of the sternum and clavicle: imaging findings in 15 patients. Skelet Radiol. 2000;29(8):447\u201353.","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"2210_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B6.18777","volume":"89","author":"SA Khan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khan SA, Varshney MK, Hasan AS, Kumar A, Trikha V. Tuberculosis of the sternum: A clinical study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89:817\u201320.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2210_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(01)00374-6","volume":"26","author":"C Atasoy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Atasoy C, Oztekin PS, Ozdemir N, Sak SD, Erden I, Akyar S. CT and MRI in tuberculous sternal osteomyelitis: a case report. Clin Imaging. 2002;26:112\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"2210_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.1999.00183.x","volume":"4","author":"GH Chang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chang GH, Kim SK, Lee WY. Diagnostic issues in tuberculosis of the ribs with a review of 12 surgically proven cases. Respirology. 2009;4:249\u201353.","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"2210_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rizzo V, Salmasi Y, Hunter M, Sidhu P. Delayed diagnosis of chronic postoperative sternal infection: a rare case of sternal tuberculosis. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-223650 .","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-223650"},{"issue":"1","key":"2210_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2018.931","volume":"88","author":"E Calabr\u00f2","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calabr\u00f2 E, Pastorino U. Primary sternal tuberculosis mimicking a lytic bone tumor lesion. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2018;88(1):931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/monaldi.2018.931 .","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"},{"key":"2210_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00428-N","volume":"60","author":"A Banic","year":"1995","unstructured":"Banic A, Ris HB, Erni D, Striffeler H. Free latissimus dorsi flap for chest wall repair after complete resection of infected sternum. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;60:1028\u201332.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2210_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.05.030","volume":"28","author":"SJ Ford","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ford SJ, Rathinam S, King JE, Vaughan R. Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the sternum: successful management with debridement and vacuum assisted closure. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;28:645\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2210-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2210-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2210-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T09:56:06Z","timestamp":1664186166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2210-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,25]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-019-2210-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Written consent for the publication of this case report was obtained from the patient. Approval for case report by the institutional ethics committee is not required.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"267"}}