{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T11:44:55Z","timestamp":1769082295871,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Spinal hydatidosis, a zoonotic disease caused by infection with<jats:italic> Echinococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. larvae, is rare, but its treatment remains a significant medical challenge. Approximately 70% of patients with spinal hydatidosis have lesions in their liver, 0\u201315% have lung involvement, and only 0.5\u20132% have bone involvement.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Here we report a 38-year-old Iranian man with spinal hydatidosis, who had a history of eight times surgery in over of 26 years due to hydatid cyst in the liver, lungs, and chest wall. At the most recent admission to hospital he presented with chest pain, paraplegia, and urinary incontinence. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed thoracic spinal hydatid disease. He underwent surgery, and the hydatid cysts were completely removed. Lower extremity forces recovered dramatically and completely within 4 weeks.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Spinal hydatidosis is a rare disease, but it is associated with a high degree of morbidity, mortality, and poor prognosis. Because of the infiltrative nature of hydatid disease, surgery alone is rarely curative. The current case study demonstrates the importance of a suitable surgical approach, adequate intraoperative prophylaxis to prevent cyst rupture, and prolonged complete paraplegia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-021-02810-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T08:03:47Z","timestamp":1620806627000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Twenty-six years of involvement with cystic echinococcosis: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hosein","family":"Safari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Somayeh","family":"Mirzavand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdollah","family":"Rafiei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8190-8349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molouk","family":"Beiromvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2810_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.05.013","volume":"165","author":"A Ito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ito A, Nakao M, Lavikainen A, et al. Cystic echinococcosis: future perspectives of molecular epidemiology. Acta Trop. 2017;165:3\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2810_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3634-1","volume":"12","author":"F Tamarozzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tamarozzi F, Akhan O, Cretu CM, et al. Epidemiological factors associated with human cystic echinococcosis: a semi-structured questionnaire from a large population-based ultrasound cross-sectional study in eastern Europe and Turkey. Parasites Vectors. 2019;12:371.","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"2810_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akkas Y, Kaplan T, Peri NG, et al. Do the hydatid cysts have unusual localization and dissemination ways in the chest cavity? Case Rep Surg. 2016;2016:7092494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/7092494.","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7092494"},{"key":"2810_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101214","volume":"40","author":"MN Pamir","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pamir MN, Ozduman K, Elmaci I. Spinal hydatid disease. Spinal Cord. 2002;40:153\u201360.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2810_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2458","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002458","volume":"7","author":"A Neumayr","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neumayr A, Tamarozzi F, Goblirsch S, et al. Spinal cystic echinococcosis\u2014a systematic analysis and review of the literature: part 2. Treatment, follow-up and outcome. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2458.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2810_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_71_18","volume":"9","author":"MP Dighe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dighe MP, Balasubramaniam S, Nadkarni TD. Transthoracic approach for ventrally situated paraspinal extradural hydatid cyst of the dorsal spine. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2018;9:271\u20133.","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"2810_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.30531","volume":"41","author":"N Gopal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gopal N, Chauhan S, Yogesh N. Primary spinal extradural hydatid cyst causing spinal cord compression. Indian J Orthop. 2007;41:76\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-021-02810-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-021-02810-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-021-02810-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T08:05:56Z","timestamp":1620806756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-021-02810-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-021-02810-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"266"}}