{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T10:01:49Z","timestamp":1770458509294,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Meningiomas are the most commonly encountered intracranial tumors, usually showing indolent behavior. Extra-axial spreading and distant metastases are seldom detected in these tumors, and lung metastasis from a low-grade meningioma is a rare event.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case report aimed to present the clinical, imaging, and pathological features of a 37-year-old Caucasian pregnant woman with bilateral lung metastases incidentally detected during preoperative workup ahead of surgery for a primary intracranial meningioma. The possible metastatic routes and risk factors of dissemination to the pulmonary circulation were discussed as well.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Metastasis must be considered in patients with intracranial meningiomas accompanied by venous sinus invasion and extension through the calvarium. Thorough paraclinical investigations are suggested in such cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-021-03093-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T00:20:11Z","timestamp":1634170811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Low-grade intracranial meningioma with bilateral pulmonary metastases incidentally detected postpartum: a case report and review of the\u00a0literature"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Parviz","family":"Mardani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Safarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Ashari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarina","family":"Pourjafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Anbardar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5549-0057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Negar","family":"Azarpira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Vafabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahaboddin","family":"Yousefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"3093_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpor.2019.08.002","volume":"24","author":"H Vakil","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vakil H, Tran L, Lewis GD, Cykowski MD, Butler EB, Teh BS. Biopsy proven metastatic meningioma: a case report and review of the literature. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2019;24(6):528\u201332.","journal-title":"Rep Pract Oncol Radiother."},{"issue":"3","key":"3093_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060515618053","volume":"44","author":"M Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang M, Zhan R, Zhang C, Zhou Y. Multiple pulmonary metastases in recurrent intracranial meningioma: case report and literature review. J Int Med Res. 2016;44(3):742\u201352.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"3093_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2020.1817323","volume":"1","author":"L He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He L, Yu S, Wang L. Rapid recurrence and malignant transformation of a benign meningioma after pregnancy: a case report. Br J Neurosurg. 2020;1:1\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"3093_CR4","first-page":"28","volume":"11","author":"E Yekeler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yekeler E, Dursun M, Yilmazbayhan D, Tunaci A. Multiple pulmonary metastases from intracranial meningioma: MR imaging findings (case report). Diagn Interv Radiol. 2005;11(1):28\u201330.","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"3093_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.070","volume":"101","author":"RA Kessler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kessler RA, Garzon-Muvdi T, Yang W, Weingart J, Olivi A, Huang J, et\u00a0al. Metastatic atypical and anaplastic meningioma: a case series and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2017;101:47\u201356.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"3093_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9153","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88742-2","volume":"11","author":"J Pettersson-Segerlind","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pettersson-Segerlind J, Mathiesen T, Elmi-Terander A, Edstr\u00f6m E, Talb\u00e4ck M, Feychting M, et\u00a0al. The risk of developing a meningioma during and after pregnancy. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):9153.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"3093_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-004-3014-2","volume":"74","author":"T Erman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Erman T, Hanta I, Haciyakupo\u011flu S, Zorludemir S, Zeren H, G\u00f6\u00e7er AI. Huge bilateral pulmonary and pleural metastasis from intracranial meningioma: a case report and review of the literature. J Neurooncol. 2005;74(2):179\u201381.","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"3093_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2017-0029","volume":"12","author":"T Hortob\u00e1gyi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hortob\u00e1gyi T, Bencze J, Murny\u00e1k B, Kouhsari MC, Bogn\u00e1r L, Marko-Varga G. Pathophysiology of meningioma growth in pregnancy. Open Med (Wars). 2017;12:195\u2013200.","journal-title":"Open Med (Wars)."},{"issue":"1","key":"3093_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0762-3","volume":"41","author":"Y Laviv","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laviv Y, Ohla V, Kasper EM. Unique features of pregnancy-related meningiomas: lessons learned from 148 reported cases and theoretical implications of a prolactin modulated pathogenesis. Neurosurg Rev. 2018;41(1):95\u2013108.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"3093_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31826adf65","volume":"71","author":"EA Lusis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lusis EA, Scheithauer BW, Yachnis AT, Fischer BR, Chicoine MR, Paulus W, et\u00a0al. Meningiomas in pregnancy: a clinicopathologic study of 17 cases. Neurosurgery. 2012;71(5):951\u201361.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"3093_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0762-3","volume":"41","author":"Y Laviv","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laviv Y, Ohla V, Kasper EM. Unique features of pregnancy-related meningiomas: lessons learned from 148 reported cases and theoretical implications of a prolactin modulated pathogenesis. Neurosurg Rev. 2018;41(1):95\u2013108.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"3093_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_1075_16","volume":"16","author":"RB Telugu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Telugu RB, Chowhan AK, Rukmangadha N, Patnayak R, Phaneendra BV, Mowliswara Prasad BC, et\u00a0al. Estrogen and progesterone receptor in meningiomas: an immunohistochemical analysis. J Cancer Res Ther. 2020;16(6):1482\u20137.","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"3093_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.41.6.487","volume":"41","author":"JL Aumann","year":"1986","unstructured":"Aumann JL, van den Bosch JM, Elbers JR, Wagenaar SJ. Metastatic meningioma of the lung. Thorax. 1986;41(6):487\u20138.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"3093_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(89)90068-2","volume":"31","author":"DR LeMay","year":"1989","unstructured":"LeMay DR, Bucci MN, Farhat SM. Malignant transformation of recurrent meningioma with pulmonary metastases. Surg Neurol. 1989;31(5):365\u20138.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3093_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.1995.tb03512.x","volume":"45","author":"T Hishima","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hishima T, Fukayama M, Funata N, Mochizuki M, Hayashi Y, Koike M, et\u00a0al. Intracranial meningioma masquerading as a primary pleuropulmonary tumor. Pathol Int. 1995;45(8):617\u201321.","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"3093_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00064-1","volume":"61","author":"CP Murrah","year":"1996","unstructured":"Murrah CP, Ferguson ER, Jennelle RL, Guthrie BL, Holman WL. Resection of multiple pulmonary metastases from a recurrent intracranial meningioma. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61(6):1823\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3093_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.4065\/74.11.1129","volume":"74","author":"A Adlakha","year":"1999","unstructured":"Adlakha A, Rao K, Adlakha H, Perry A, Crotty TB, Scheithauer BW, et\u00a0al. Meningioma metastatic to the lung. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999;74(11):1129\u201333.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"857","key":"3093_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.72.857.10505022","volume":"72","author":"BE Figueroa","year":"1999","unstructured":"Figueroa BE, Quint DJ, McKeever PE, Chandler WF. Extracranial metastatic meningioma. Br J Radiol. 1999;72(857):513\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3093_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00001813-200303000-00009","volume":"14","author":"M Travitzky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Travitzky M, Libson E, Nemirovsky I, Hadas I, Gabizon A. Doxil-induced regression of pleuro-pulmonary metastases in a patient with malignant meningioma. Anticancer Drugs. 2003;14(3):247\u201350.","journal-title":"Anticancer Drugs"},{"issue":"6","key":"3093_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.5414\/NPP28453","volume":"28","author":"T Psaras","year":"2009","unstructured":"Psaras T, Pantazis G, Steger V, Meyermann R, Honegger J, Beschorner R. Benign meningioma developing late lung metastases: case report and review of the literature. Clin Neuropathol. 2009;28(6):453\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"issue":"19","key":"3093_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4506","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26065","volume":"117","author":"D Alexandru","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alexandru D, Glantz MJ, Kim L, Chamberlain MC, Bota DA. Pulmonary metastases in patients with recurrent, treatment-resistant meningioma: prognosis and identification by 111Indium-octreotide imaging. Cancer. 2011;117(19):4506\u201311.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"3093_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-6-94","volume":"6","author":"A Sabet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sabet A, Ahmadzadehfar H, Herrlinger U, Wilinek W, Biersack HJ, Ezziddin S. Successful radiopeptide targeting of metastatic anaplastic meningioma: case report. Radiat Oncol. 2011;6:94.","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3093_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.cr.11.01852","volume":"20","author":"Y Nakayama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nakayama Y, Horio H, Horiguchi S, Hato T. Pulmonary and pleural metastases from benign meningeal meningioma: a case report. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;20(5):410\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3093_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000355284","volume":"58","author":"R Ocque","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ocque R, Khalbuss WE, Monaco SE, Michelow PM, Pantanowitz L. Cytopathology of extracranial ectopic and metastatic meningiomas. Acta Cytol. 2014;58(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3093_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/neup.12177","volume":"35","author":"C Frydrychowicz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frydrychowicz C, Holland H, Hantmann H, Gradistanac T, Hoffmann KT, Mueller W, et\u00a0al. Two cases of atypical meningioma with pulmonary metastases: a comparative cytogenetic analysis of chromosomes 1p and 22 and a review of the literature. Neuropathology. 2015;35(2):175\u201383.","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3093_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.JNS181771","volume":"132","author":"CL Dalle Ore","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dalle Ore CL, Magill ST, Yen AJ, Shahin MN, Lee DS, Lucas CG, et\u00a0al. Meningioma metastases: incidence and proposed screening paradigm. J Neurosurg. 2019;132(5):1447\u201355.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3093_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2019.03.018","volume":"215","author":"S Sathirareuangchai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sathirareuangchai S, Kakazu K, Tauchi-Nishi P, Morris P, Sae-Ow W. Low grade intracranial meningioma presenting with pulmonary metastasis: case report and literature review. Pathol Res Pract. 2019;215(7):152390.","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"3093_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-007-0392-9","volume":"450","author":"S Asioli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Asioli S, Senetta R, Maldi E, D\u2019Ambrosio E, Satolli MA, Bussolati G, et\u00a0al. \u201cBenign\u201d metastatic meningioma: clinico-pathological analysis of one case metastasising to the lung and overview on the concepts of either primitive or metastatic meningiomas of the lung. Virchows Arch. 2007;450(5):591\u20134.","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"issue":"5","key":"3093_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0339(199905)20:5<291::AID-DC8>3.0.CO;2-R","volume":"20","author":"BL Baisden","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baisden BL, Hamper UM, Ali SZ. Metastatic meningioma in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of the lung: cytomorphologic finding. Diagn Cytopathol. 1999;20(5):291\u20134.","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"issue":"996","key":"3093_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e259","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/11276652","volume":"83","author":"C Brennan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brennan C, O\u2019Connor OJ, O\u2019Regan KN, Keohane C, Dineen J, Hinchion J, et\u00a0al. Metastatic meningioma: positron emission tomography CT imaging findings. Br J Radiol. 2010;83(996):e259\u201362.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"5b","key":"3093_CR31","first-page":"3835","volume":"26","author":"A Fabi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fabi A, Nuzzo C, Vidiri A, Ciccarese M, Felici A, Cattani F, et\u00a0al. Bone and lung metastases from intracranial meningioma. Anticancer Res. 2006;26(5b):3835\u20137.","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"3093_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-010-4409-7","volume":"41","author":"R Kanzaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kanzaki R, Higashiyama M, Fujiwara A, Tokunaga T, Maeda J, Okami J, et\u00a0al. Surgical resection of pulmonary metastases from meningioma: report of a case. Surg Today. 2011;41(7):995\u20138.","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"5","key":"3093_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910301)67:5<1412::AID-CNCR2820670523>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"67","author":"K Kodama","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kodama K, Doi O, Higashiyama M, Horai T, Tateishi R, Nakagawa H. Primary and metastatic pulmonary meningioma. Cancer. 1991;67(5):1412\u20137.","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"issue":"1","key":"3093_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.2002.00996.x","volume":"46","author":"JM Kovoor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kovoor JM, Jayakumar PN, Srikanth SG, Indira B, Devi MG. Solitary pulmonary metastasis from intracranial meningiothelial meningioma. Australas Radiol. 2002;46(1):65\u20138.","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3093_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.02.017","volume":"113","author":"N Lambertz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lambertz N, Koehler J, Schulte DM, Kuehl H, Wohlschlaeger J, Hense J, et\u00a0al. Multivisceral systemic metastases from an intracranial anaplastic meningioma: a case report and review of literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011;113(7):592\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3093_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyg022","volume":"33","author":"CS Pramesh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pramesh CS, Saklani AP, Pantvaidya GH, Heroor AA, Naresh KN, Sharma S, et\u00a0al. Benign metastasizing meningioma. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2003;33(2):86\u20138.","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3093_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199603000-00010","volume":"89","author":"MS Shin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shin MS, Holman WL, Herrera GA, Ho KJ. Extensive pulmonary metastasis of an intracranial meningioma with repeated recurrence: radiographic and pathologic features. South Med J. 1996;89(3):313\u20138.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3093_CR38","first-page":"127","volume":"8","author":"PM Som","year":"1987","unstructured":"Som PM, Sacher M, Strenger SW, Biller HF, Malis LI. \u201cBenign\u201d metastasizing meningiomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1987;8(1):127\u201330.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3093_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-12-238","volume":"12","author":"CY Tao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tao CY, Wang JJ, Li H, You C. Malignant intraventricular meningioma with craniospinal dissemination and concurrent pulmonary metastasis. World J Surg Oncol. 2014;12:238.","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"5","key":"3093_CR40","first-page":"524","volume":"35","author":"LC Tao","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tao LC. Pulmonary metastases from intracranial meningioma diagnosed by aspiration biopsy cytology. Acta Cytol. 1991;35(5):524\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3093_CR41","first-page":"946","volume":"41","author":"JA Tworek","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tworek JA, Mikhail AA, Blaivas M. Meningioma: local recurrence and pulmonary metastasis diagnosed by fine needle aspiration. Acta Cytol. 1997;41(3):946\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3093_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.2.107","volume":"45","author":"GC Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee GC, Choi SW, Kim SH, Kwon HJ. Multiple extracranial metastases of atypical meningiomas. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009;45(2):107\u201311.","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"3093_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.14791\/btrt.2017.5.2.77","volume":"5","author":"J Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim J, Kim KH, Kim YZ. The clinical outcome of hydroxyurea chemotherapy after incomplete resection of atypical meningiomas. Brain Tumor Res Treat. 2017;5(2):77\u201386.","journal-title":"Brain Tumor Res Treat."},{"issue":"1","key":"3093_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nou148","volume":"17","author":"TJ Kaley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaley TJ, Wen P, Schiff D, Ligon K, Haidar S, Karimi S, et\u00a0al. Phase II trial of sunitinib for recurrent and progressive atypical and anaplastic meningioma. Neuro Oncol. 2015;17(1):116\u201321.","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03093-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03093-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03093-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,11]],"date-time":"2023-11-11T03:26:25Z","timestamp":1699673185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03093-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03093-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Namazi Hospital. In addition, written informed consent was obtained from the patient.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and the accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"509"}}