{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:31:00Z","timestamp":1761845460677},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are mostly caused by congenitally abnormal shunts between pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A 74-year-old Japanese woman with a history of bronchiectasis was admitted to our hospital because of dyspnea on exertion. Pulmonary angiography and reconstructed three-dimensional contrast-enhanced computed tomography images showed shunts between pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins, indicating a diagnosis of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Coil embolization of the shunts was successful.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our findings imply that bronchiectasis can cause pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, and thus patients who present with hypoxemia with bronchiectasis should be carefully evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-021-03233-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:04:09Z","timestamp":1642723449000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Acquired pulmonary arteriovenous malformation associated with bronchiectasis: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yasutaka","family":"Kawasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masafumi","family":"Nojiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taku","family":"Oikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuaki","family":"Nishiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Nakase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Takahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiro","family":"Mizuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"3233_CR1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"West\u2019s respiratory physiology: the essentials","author":"JB West","year":"2016","unstructured":"West JB. Ventilation-perfusion relationships. In: West JB, Luks AM, editors. West\u2019s respiratory physiology: the essentials. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2016. p. 63\u201386.","edition":"10"},{"key":"3233_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.7305","volume":"51","author":"M Nakayama","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nakayama M, Nawa T, Chonan T, et\u00a0al. Prevalence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations as estimated by low-dose thoracic CT screening. Intern Med. 2012;51:1677\u201381.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"3233_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201407-1254CI","volume":"190","author":"CL Shovlin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shovlin CL. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190:1217\u201328.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3233_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.2.9711041","volume":"158","author":"JR Gossage","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gossage JR, Kanji G. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:643\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3233_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(20000306)91:1<66::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"91","author":"CL Shovlin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shovlin CL, Guttmacher AE, Buscarini E, et\u00a0al. Diagnostic criteria for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Rendu\u2013Osler\u2013Weber syndrome). Am J Med Genet. 2000;91:66\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"3233_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(56)90043-2","volume":"21","author":"R Rydell","year":"1956","unstructured":"Rydell R, Hoffbauer FW. Multiple pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas in juvenile cirrhosis. Am J Med. 1956;21:450\u201360.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"3233_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60465-1","volume":"36","author":"RL Prager","year":"1983","unstructured":"Prager RL, Laws KH, Bender HW. Arteriovenous fistula of the lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 1983;36:231\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3233_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195904302601802","volume":"260","author":"JA Pierce","year":"1959","unstructured":"Pierce JA, Reagan WP, Kimball RW. Unusual cases of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas with a note on thyroid carcinoma as a cause. N Engl J Med. 1959;260:901\u20137.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3233_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19103203","volume":"19","author":"VMM Vorselaars","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vorselaars VMM, Hosman AE, Westermann CJJ, et\u00a0al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension and hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19:3203.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"3233_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12791","volume":"35","author":"S Raevens","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raevens S, Geerts A, Van Steenkiste C, Verhelst X, Van Vlierberghe H, Colle I. Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension: recent knowledge in pathogenesis and overview of clinical assessment. Liver Int. 2015;35:1646\u201360.","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"3233_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.04.038","volume":"30","author":"R Thomas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thomas R, Christopher DJ, Chacko J, Ponnaiya J. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in a patient with tuberculosis\u2014an association? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;30:405\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"3233_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1273937","volume":"28","author":"ME Meek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meek ME, Meek JC, Beheshti MV. Management of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011;28:24\u201331.","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"3233_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210764","volume":"72","author":"CL Shovlin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shovlin CL, Condliffe R, Donaldson JW, Kiely DG, Wort SJ, British Thoracic Society. British Thoracic Society clinical statement on pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Thorax. 2017;72:1154\u201363.","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03233-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03233-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03233-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:04:12Z","timestamp":1642723452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03233-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-021-03233-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"24"}}