{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T02:11:25Z","timestamp":1781835085621,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Cavernous venous malformation is an uncommon entity that occurs in around 0.5% of the general population. Cerebellar cavernous venous malformation accounts for 1.2\u201311.8% of intracranial cavernous venous malformation cases. Patients are commonly asymptomatic until a hemorrhage occurs. In approximately 20% of the cases, cavernous venous malformation and developmental venous anomalies occur together, called mixed vascular malformation. Our case report reveals the imaging features of the mixed vascular malformation and highlights the appropriate imaging modality and sequence to detect the abnormalities.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We report the case of a 15-year-old Malay male, a healthy young male who presented with dizziness, vomiting, and mild headache for 1\u00a0month. Computed tomography brain imaging at presentation revealed cerebellar hemorrhage with multiple cavernous venous malformation and coexisting developmental venous anomalies, which was then confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. The patient was started on dexamethasone 4\u00a0mg four times a day, observed in the ward, and discharged well without neurological sequelae.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A cavernous malformation with concurrent developmental venous anomalies requires accurate diagnosis. Our case report contributes to the literature on the imaging diagnosis of this disease, which is beneficial for current and future reference.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-022-03584-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:02:47Z","timestamp":1666137767000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cerebellar hemorrhage in a healthy young adult: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"A. H.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1817-2444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Mohamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. A.","family":"Mohd Yusof Rasid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. S.","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"3584_CR1","unstructured":"Zyck S, Gould GC. Cavernous venous malformation. [Updated Jul 26 2021]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2021. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK526009\/."},{"key":"3584_CR2","first-page":"2015","volume":"5","author":"N Mouchtouris","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mouchtouris N, Chalouhi N, Chitale A, Starke RM, Tjoumakaris SI, Rosenwasser RH, et\u00a0al. Management of cerebral cavernous malformations: from diagnosis to treatment. Sci World J. 2015;5:2015.","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"3584_CR3","unstructured":"Nordjoe YE, Bouziane A, Chat L, Allali N, Dafiri R. Multiple cerebral cavernoma: case report. Eur Soc Radiol. 2017; Case 14948."},{"issue":"4","key":"3584_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199604000-00006","volume":"38","author":"E Pozzati","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pozzati E, Acciarri N, Tognetti F, Marliani F, Giangaspero F. Growth, subsequent bleeding, and de novo appearance of cerebral cavernous angiomas. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(4):662\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"02","key":"3584_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1090391","volume":"19","author":"K Voigt","year":"1976","unstructured":"Voigt K, Ya\u015fargil M. Cerebral cavernous haemangiomas or cavernomas. Min Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 1976;19(02):59\u201368.","journal-title":"Min Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"3584_CR6","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology","author":"KY Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang KY, Idowu OR, Lin DDM. Radiology and imaging for cavernous malformations. In: Handbook of clinical neurology, vol. 143. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2017.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"4","key":"3584_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.4.0518","volume":"67","author":"D Rigamonti","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rigamonti D, Drayer BP, Johnson PC, Hadley MN, Zabramski J, Spetzler RF. The MRI appearance of cavernous malformations (angiomas). J Neurosurg. 1987;67(4):518\u201324.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3584_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.17554\/j.issn.2313-3406.2015.02.15","volume":"2","author":"N Kazawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kazawa N, Shibamoto Y. The MRI imaging of cerebral cavernous malformation with practical use of diffusion weighted image. 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A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"380"}}