{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:14:57Z","timestamp":1740147297708,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695772800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Royal Library, Copenhagen University Library"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Hydroceles of the canal of Nuck are rare, and have not been described in relation to pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A 34-year-old Caucasian female patient had bilateral groin swelling debuted during her pregnancy. A preoperative magnetic resonance imaging scan found bilateral hydroceles of the canal of Nuck. Operative findings and histological examinations revealed a left-sided inguinal hernia and a right-sided hydrocele. The patient was discharged well and without signs of postoperative complications or hernia recurrence.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this case, a hydrocele and a hernia sac were morphologically identical in terms of preoperative appearance and development. Given the morphological correlation, it was surprising to find different operative findings confirmed by the histopathological examination.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This is the first ever report of the synchronic development of two morphologically identical cystic processes, with one being a hydrocele and the other a hernia sac. In addition, the hydrocele developed during pregnancy, making this case even more unique.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-023-04099-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T00:01:52Z","timestamp":1695772912000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synchronic development of hydrocele and groin hernia during pregnancy: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1825-4378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lise","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waqas","family":"Farooqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annedorte","family":"Ries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morten Willer","family":"Stadeager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4099_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2020.1295","volume":"12","author":"A Prodromidou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prodromidou A, Paspala A, Schizas D, et\u00a0al. Cyst of the canal of Nuck in adult females: a case report and systematic review. Biomed Rep. 2020;12:333\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/br.2020.1295.","journal-title":"Biomed Rep"},{"key":"4099_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-017-1618-7","volume":"21","author":"E Oma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oma E, Bay-Nielsen M, Jensen KK, et\u00a0al. Primary ventral or groin hernia in pregnancy: a cohort study of 20,714 women. Hernia. 2017;21:335\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-017-1618-7.","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"4099_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1159\/000487278","volume":"34","author":"F K\u00f6ckerling","year":"2018","unstructured":"K\u00f6ckerling F, Simons MP. Current concepts of inguinal hernia repair. Visc Med. 2018;34:145\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000487278.","journal-title":"Visc Med"},{"key":"4099_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.07.027","volume":"216","author":"H Nilsson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nilsson H, Holmberg H, Nordin P. Groin hernia repair in women\u2014a nationwide register study. Am J Surg. 2018;216:274\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.07.027.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4099_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-007-0198-3","volume":"11","author":"M Miserez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miserez M, Alexandre JH, Campanelli G, et\u00a0al. The European hernia society groin hernia classification: simple and easy to remember. Hernia. 2007;11(2):113\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-007-0198-3.","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"4099_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2019.00004","author":"F K\u00f6ckerling","year":"2019","unstructured":"K\u00f6ckerling F, Koch A, Lorenz R. Groin hernias in women\u2014a review of the literature. Front Surg. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2019.00004.","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"4099_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194104000-00012","volume":"113","author":"VS Counseller","year":"1941","unstructured":"Counseller VS, Black BM. Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck: report of seventeen cases. Ann Surg. 1941;113:625\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000658-194104000-00012.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-023-04099-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-023-04099-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-023-04099-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T22:29:51Z","timestamp":1700260191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-023-04099-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-023-04099-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1752-1947"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Patient consent and data were anonymized due to guidelines from the local ethical committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"No competing interests were involved.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"433"}}