{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T22:13:13Z","timestamp":1773180793855,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710028800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Rectus sheath hematoma is a rare presentation often associated with abdominal trauma and anticoagulant therapy. Here, we present a patient with severe rectus sheath hematoma accompanied by nephrotic syndrome who achieved significant clinical improvement without the need for invasive treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A 72-year-old Japanese woman was referred to our hospital for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome. She was receiving steroid and anticoagulant therapy. Then she had abdominal pain and she was diagnosed with spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma by abdominal computed tomography. She received transfusion and was managed conservatively with bed rest, which led to improvement in abdominal pain.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Despite the absence of trauma history, rectus sheath hematoma should be considered in patients at risk of vascular failure, including those receiving anticoagulant or steroid therapy, those who are elderly, and those with nephrotic syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-024-04388-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T01:48:33Z","timestamp":1710035313000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nephrotic syndrome with rectus sheath hematoma: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ai","family":"Fujii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuto","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohisa","family":"Yabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayashi","family":"Norifumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keiji","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahide","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kengo","family":"Furuichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4388_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.12.015","volume":"13","author":"A Hatjipetrou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hatjipetrou A, Anyfantakis D, Kastanakis M. Rectus sheath hematoma: a review of the literature. Int J Surg. 2015;13:267\u201371.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"4388_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2185\/jrm.3010","volume":"14","author":"K Takahashi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Takahashi K, Nihei T, Aoki Y, Nakagawa M, Konno N, Munakata A, Okawara K, Kashimura H. Spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma associated with warfarin administration: a case report. J Rural Med. 2019;14:245\u20138.","journal-title":"J Rural Med"},{"key":"4388_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.10.1832","volume":"17","author":"SA Jayawardene","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jayawardene SA, Goldsmith DJ. Rectus sheath haematomata in patients with renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17:1832\u20135.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"4388_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X08094767","volume":"13","author":"O Osinbowale","year":"2008","unstructured":"Osinbowale O, Bartholomew JR. Rectus sheath hematoma. Vasc Med (London, England). 2008;13:275\u20139.","journal-title":"Vasc Med (London, England)"},{"key":"4388_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W497","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0861","volume":"188","author":"J Rimola","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rimola J, Perendreu J, Falco J, Fortuno JR, Massuet A, Branera J. Percutaneous arterial embolization in the management of rectus sheath hematoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188:W497-502.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4388_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(46)90453-9","volume":"71","author":"JM Teske","year":"1946","unstructured":"Teske JM. Hematoma of the rectus abdominis muscle; report of a case and analysis of 100 cases from the literature. Am J Surg. 1946;71:689\u201395.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"4388_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029614553024","volume":"22","author":"HS Sheth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sheth HS, Kumar R, DiNella J, Janov C, Kaldas H, Smith RE. Evaluation of risk factors for rectus sheath hematoma. Clin Appl Thromb\/Hemostasis. 2016;22:292\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb\/Hemostasis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04388-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04388-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04388-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T01:48:37Z","timestamp":1710035317000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04388-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04388-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Patient provided informed consent for this study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were by the ethical standards of the institutional committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying figures. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they do not have any competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"148"}}