{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T10:51:08Z","timestamp":1771066268811,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Bronchobiliary fistulas are rare and difficult to treat. Peacock first reported this entity in 1850 while treating a patient with hepatic encopresis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A 67-year-old Chinese male patient presented to the outpatient clinic with a complaint of coughing up phlegm with chest tightness for 4 days with symptoms of intermittent bilirubin sputum with a sputum volume of about 500\u00a0ml per day but no symptoms of abdominal pain or jaundice and no yellow urine or steatorrhea. The examination revealed cyanosis of the lips and mouth, barrel chest, low breath sounds on the right side, and a large number of wet rales heard in both lungs. The imaging investigations were suggestive of bronchobiliary fistula. Therefore, the patient was operated on and discharged with no perioperative complications.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Bronchobiliary fistula should be considered diagnostically in patients with known liver disease who also experience trauma or medical treatment and cough up bile-colored sputum, regardless of the presence of concurrent infections, and in conjunction with radiological expertise to identify it. Here, we report a case of bronchobiliary fistula and a brief review of the literature on it.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-024-04620-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:01:18Z","timestamp":1719187278000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bronchobiliary fistula after traumatic liver rupture: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7692-2851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenming","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaochuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenhui","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4620_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.187.4.451a","volume":"187","author":"JM Harnoss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harnoss JM, Yung R, Brodsky RA, Hruban RH, Boitnott JK, Murphy DJ, Yang SC, Choti MA. Bronchobiliary fistula and lithoptysis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and liver biopsy in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;187(4):451\u20134.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4620_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001000","volume":"32","author":"NA Wilson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wilson NA, Douglas ZH, Briden K, Witt R, Lodhi HS, Cole FS, Shakhsheer BA, Dunsky K. Video-assisted thoracoscopic resection of a congenital tracheobiliary fistula in a neonate: technical report and review of the literature. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2021;32(2):266\u201371.","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"4620_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.01.018","volume":"45","author":"F Croes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Croes F, van Nieuwaal NH, van Heijst AF, van Enk GJ. Congenital tracheobiliary fistula. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45(4):E9-11.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"4620_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.56.8066","volume":"56","author":"T Matsumoto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Matsumoto T, Otsuka K, Kaihara S, Tomii K. Biliary pneumonia due to the presence of a bronchobiliary fistula. Intern Med. 2017;56(11):1451\u20132.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"184","key":"4620_CR5","first-page":"33","volume":"74","author":"TB Peacock","year":"1850","unstructured":"Peacock TB. Case in which hydatids were expectorated, and one of suppuration in a hydatid cyst of the liver communicating with the lungs. Edinb Med Surg J. 1850;74(184):33\u201346.","journal-title":"Edinb Med Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4620_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2015.188","volume":"32","author":"MJ Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Kim SH, Hwang IK, Kim HO, Jang NE, Paik SS, Park MJ. Presence of bilirubin in bronchobiliary fistula easily confirmed with urinary dipstick test and treated with embolization. Korean J Intern Med. 2017;32(1):182\u20135.","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"issue":"33","key":"4620_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3842","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i33.3842","volume":"17","author":"GQ Liao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liao GQ, Wang H, Zhu GY, Zhu KB, Lv FX, Tai S. Management of acquired bronchobiliary fistula: a systematic literature review of 68 cases published in 30 years. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(33):3842\u20139.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4620_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850510021544","volume":"46","author":"A Ragozzino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ragozzino A, De Rosa R, Galdiero R, Maio A, Manes G. Bronchobiliary fistula evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Radiol. 2005;46(5):452\u20134.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"4620_CR9","first-page":"59","volume":"15","author":"GQ Liao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liao GQ, Wang H, Hu QH, et al. a successful treatment of traumatic bronchobiliary fistula by endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage. Chin J Traumatol. 2012;15:59\u201361.","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4620_CR10","first-page":"160","volume":"18","author":"M Seyyedmajidi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seyyedmajidi M, Kiani M, Javadi H, Raeisi A, Assadi M. Hepatobiliary scintigraphy with SPET in the diagnosis of bronchobiliary fistula due to a hydatid cyst. Hell J Nucl Med. 2015;18(2):160\u20132.","journal-title":"Hell J Nucl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4620_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0026","volume":"100","author":"N Pinsker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pinsker N, Papoulas M, Sodergren M, Harrison P, Heaton N, Menon K. Successful endoscopic management of a persistent bronchobiliary fistula with Histoacryl\u00ae\/Lipiodol\u00ae mixture. 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A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"289"}}