{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T09:15:55Z","timestamp":1767172555191,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-024-04715-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T11:02:08Z","timestamp":1723028528000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spontaneous hemopneumothorax causing life-threatening hemorrhage: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Misayo","family":"Nishikawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8392-9242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaru","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taiken","family":"Banno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryota","family":"Dobashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"4715_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.3.273","volume":"19","author":"SR Hart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hart SR, Willis C, Thorn A, Barfoot L. Spontaneous haemopneumothorax: are guidelines overdue? Emerg Med J. 2002;19:273\u20134.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"4715_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.04.052","volume":"80","author":"NY Hsu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hsu NY, Shih CS, Hsu CP, Chen PR. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax revisited: clinical approach and systemic review of the literature. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:1859\u201363.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690909800306","volume":"98","author":"T Homma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Homma T, Sugiyama S, Kotoh K, Doki Y, Tsuda M, Misaki T. Early surgery for treatment of spontaneous hemopneumothorax. Scand J Surg. 2009;98:160\u20133.","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-837647","volume":"53","author":"G Haciibrahimoglu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haciibrahimoglu G, Cansever L, Kocaturk CI, Aydogmus U, Bedirhan MA. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax: is conservative treatment enough? Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;53:240\u20132.","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-013-0746-7","volume":"44","author":"T Onuki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Onuki T, Goto Y, Kuramochi M, Inagaki M, Sato Y. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax: epidemiological details and clinical features. Surg Today. 2014;44:2022\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"4715_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.12.019","volume":"138","author":"YL Cheng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheng YL, Huang TW, Lin CK, Lee SC, Tzao C, Chen JC, et al. The impact of smoking in primary spontaneous pneumothorax. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;138:192\u20135.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.02.002","volume":"25","author":"S Kakaris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kakaris S, Athanassiadi K, Vassilikos K, Skottis I. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax: a rare but life-threatening entity. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004;25:856\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivz290","volume":"30","author":"P Mendogni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mendogni P, Vannucci J, Ghisalberti M, Anile M, Aramini B, Congedo MT, et al. Epidemiology and management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a systematic review. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020;30:337\u201345.","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2003.013441","volume":"22","author":"CC Hsu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hsu CC, Wu YL, Lin HJ, Lin MP, Guo HR. Indicators of haemothorax in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Emerg Med J. 2005;22:415\u20137.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"4715_CR10","first-page":"234","volume":"69","author":"C Ho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ho C, Ismail AR. Spontaneous haemothorax: a case report. M\u00e9d J Malays. 2014;69:234\u20135.","journal-title":"M\u00e9d J Malays"},{"key":"4715_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-018-1732-x","volume":"12","author":"Y Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Y, Guo Z. Unusual case of primary spontaneous hemopneumothorax in a young man with atypical tension pneumothorax: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2018;12:188.","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"4715_CR12","first-page":"1059","volume":"36","author":"K Ohmori","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ohmori K, Ohata M, Narata M, Iida M, Nakaoka Y, Irako M, et al. [28 cases of spontaneous hemopneumothorax]. Zasshi J Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1988;36:1059\u201364.","journal-title":"Zasshi J Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"4715_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-022-01879-3","volume":"71","author":"H Igai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Igai H, Sawabata N, Obuchi T, Matsutani N, Kadokura M. A retrospective multi-institutional survey of characteristics of surgically treated spontaneous hemopneumothorax patients. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023;71:240\u201350.","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.04.2011.4065","author":"K Chong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chong K, Qureshi SA, Badea G, Lok S. Spontaneous haemopneumothorax. BMJ Case Rep. 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr.04.2011.4065.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"4715_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-006-0354-4","volume":"31","author":"YT Chang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chang YT, Dai ZK, Kao EL, Chuang HY, Cheng YJ, Chou SH, et al. Early video-assisted thoracic surgery for primary spontaneous hemopneumothorax. World J Surg. 2007;31:19\u201325.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2018.04.252","volume":"27","author":"A Tam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tam A, Ong B, Koh T, Lim C. Surgical management of primary spontaneous haemopneumothorax. Heart Lung Circ. 2018;27:S589\u201390.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"4715_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00309107","volume":"23","author":"T Muraguchi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Muraguchi T, Tsukioka K, Hirata S, Fukuda S, Mizugami K, Kishi A, et al. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax with aberrant vessels found to be the source of bleeding: report of two cases. Surg Today. 1993;23:1119\u201323.","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"4715_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.3919\/jjsa.60.2086","volume":"60","author":"T Shinohara","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shinohara T, Mitumori N, Nojiri T, Asakura J, Doi N, Miyoshi I, et al. Two cases of shocked spontaneous hemopneumothorax after chest tube drainage. Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association). 1999;60:2086\u201390.","journal-title":"Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association)"},{"key":"4715_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.5.1844","volume":"122","author":"YC Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu YC, Lu MS, Yeh CH, Liu YH, Hsieh MJ, Lu HI, et al. Justifying video-assisted thoracic surgery for spontaneous hemopneumothorax. Chest. 2002;122:1844\u20137.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"4715_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.05.014","volume":"26","author":"TMT Hwong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hwong TMT, Ng CSH, Lee TW, Wan S, Sihoe ADL, Wan IYP, et al. Video-assisted thoracic surgery for primary spontaneous hemopneumothorax. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004;26:893\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"4715_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2006.01008.x","volume":"12","author":"SP Luh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Luh SP, Tsao TC. Video-assisted thoracic surgery for spontaneous haemopneumothorax. Respirology. 2007;12:443\u20137.","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"4715_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjy217","author":"N Nose","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nose N, Mori H, Yonei A, Maeda R, Ayabe T, Tomita M, et al. A case of spontaneous hemopneumothorax in which the condition worsened after chest drainage. J Surg Case Rep. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjy217.","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"4715_CR23","first-page":"520","volume":"7","author":"D Patrini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patrini D, Panagiotopoulos N, Pararajasingham J, Gvinianidze L, Iqbal Y, Lawrence DR. Etiology and management of spontaneous haemothorax. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7:520\u20136.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"4715_CR24","first-page":"A4425","volume":"156","author":"EA Gorter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gorter EA, Dubois EFL, Guicherit OR, Urlings TAJ, de Mol van Otterloo van JC. Embolisation in spontaneous haemopneumothorax. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2012;156:A4425.","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"4715_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.22575\/interventionalradiology.2017-0020","volume":"3","author":"Y Ono","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ono Y, Kariya S, Nakatani M, et al. Transarterial embolization for life-threatening spontaneous hemopneumothorax. Intervent Radiol. 2018;3:84\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22575\/interventionalradiology.2017-0020.","journal-title":"Intervent Radiol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-024-04839-y","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04715-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04715-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04715-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T02:03:55Z","timestamp":1728612235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04715-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04715-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2024","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04839-y","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-024-04839-y","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent for participation was obtained from the patient.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"375"}}