{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:14:19Z","timestamp":1740147259451,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-024-05007-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T15:14:58Z","timestamp":1735226098000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Excellent response to levetiracetam for recurrent prolonged sleep attacks in an 18-year-old male: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Faisal","family":"Alfaksh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Borghol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9640-7406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saja","family":"Karaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Kasem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naira","family":"Shaalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"5007_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.50.1.387","volume":"50","author":"AN Vgontzas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vgontzas AN, Kales A. Sleep and its disorders. Annu Rev Med. 1999;50:387\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.med.50.1.387.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"5007_CR2","unstructured":"Patel AK, Reddy V, Shumway KR, et\u00a0al. Physiology, sleep stages. [Updated 2024 Jan 26]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK526132\/."},{"key":"5007_CR3","unstructured":"Karna B, Sankari A, Tatikonda G. Sleep disorder. [Updated 2023 Jun 11]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560720\/."},{"key":"5007_CR4","unstructured":"Dhillon K, Sankari A. Idiopathic hypersomnia. [Updated 2023 Jul 31]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK585065\/."},{"key":"5007_CR5","unstructured":"Slowik JM, Collen JF, Yow AG. Narcolepsy. [Updated 2023 Jun 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK459236\/."},{"key":"5007_CR6","unstructured":"Shah F, Gupta V. Kleine\u2013Levin syndrome (KLS) [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK568756\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"5007_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.08.001","volume":"7","author":"CW Bazil","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bazil CW, Battista J, Basner RC. Effects of levetiracetam on sleep in normal volunteers. Epilepsy Behav. 2005;7(3):539\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.08.001.","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"5007_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.04.026","volume":"89","author":"DS Riley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Riley DS, Barber MS, Kienle GS, Aronson JK, von Schoen-Angerer T, Tugwell P, Kiene H, Helfand M, Altman DG, Sox H, Werthmann PG, Moher D, Rison RA, Shamseer L, Koch CA, Sun GH, Hanaway P, Sudak NL, Kaszkin-Bettag M, Carpenter JE, Gagnier JJ. CARE guidelines for case reports: explanation and elaboration document. J Clin Epidemiol. 2017;89:218\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.04.026.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-024-05007-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-024-05007-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-024-05007-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T16:03:52Z","timestamp":1735229032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-024-05007-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-024-05007-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1752-1947"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"641"}}