{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T16:26:21Z","timestamp":1764433581617,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-025-05034-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T06:28:30Z","timestamp":1737613710000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus following improved medication compliance: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8602-3980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugene","family":"Annor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ishita","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Bass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily M.","family":"Horvath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5034_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2009.43","volume":"5","author":"JP Gr\u00fcnfeld","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcnfeld JP, Rossier BC. Lithium nephrotoxicity revisited. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2009;5(5):270\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneph.2009.43.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5034_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-199921060-00002","volume":"21","author":"H Bendz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bendz H, Aurell M. Drug-induced diabetes insipidus: incidence, prevention and management. Drug Saf. 1999;21(6):449\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00002018-199921060-00002.","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"5034_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13523.PMID:33786230;PMCID:PMC7996474","volume":"13","author":"CM Mutter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mutter CM, Smith T, Menze O, Zakharia M, Nguyen H. Diabetes insipidus: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical management. Cureus. 2021;13(2): e13523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.13523.PMID:33786230;PMCID:PMC7996474.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2Suppl 2","key":"5034_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00714.x","volume":"11 Suppl 2","author":"R Machado-Vieira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Machado-Vieira R, Manji HK, Zarate CA Jr. The role of lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorder: convergent evidence for neurotrophic effects as a unifying hypothesis. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11 Suppl 2(2Suppl 2):92\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00714.x.","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"5034_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e939034","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.939034","volume":"24","author":"JJ Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li JJ, Tan S, Kawashita T, Tagle CA, Farmand F. Central diabetes insipidus in the background of lithium use: consider central causes despite nephrogenic as the most common. Am J Case Rep. 2023;24:e939034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/AJCR.939034.","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"5034_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.4183\/aeb.2019.270","volume":"15","author":"E \u015eenocak Ta\u015f\u00e7i","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u015eenocak Ta\u015f\u00e7i E, Eralp H, Kayata\u015f K. Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus responsive to desmopressin. Acta Endocrinol. 2019;15(2):270\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4183\/aeb.2019.270.","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5034_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7877.PMID:32489731;PMCID:PMC7255560","volume":"12","author":"A Rauf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rauf A, Gul S, Nasir M, Arif U, Oyenuga M. A rare case of lithium-induced partial nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Cureus. 2020;12(4): e7877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.7877.PMID:32489731;PMCID:PMC7255560.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5034_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2022.111825","volume":"560","author":"M Hureaux","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hureaux M, Vargas-Poussou R. Genetic basis of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2023;560: 111825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mce.2022.111825.","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5034_CR9","first-page":"171","volume":"72","author":"L Galizia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Galizia L, Marino GI, Kotsias BA. El litio y su relaci\u00f3n con la acuaporina-2 y el canal de sodio ENaC [Lithium and its relation with the epithelial sodium channel and aquaporin-2]. Medicina. 2012;72(2):171\u20135.","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"24","key":"5034_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.939034.PMID:36683312;PMCID:PMC9883600","volume":"23","author":"JJ Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li JJ, Tan S, Kawashita T, Tagle CA, Farmand F. Central diabetes insipidus in the background of lithium use: consider central causes despite nephrogenic as the most common. Am J Case Rep. 2023;23(24): e939034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/AJCR.939034.PMID:36683312;PMCID:PMC9883600.","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"5034_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2015.89","volume":"11","author":"D Bockenhauer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bockenhauer D, Bichet DG. Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2015;11(10):576\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneph.2015.89.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5034_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1093\/ndtplus\/sfp085","volume":"2","author":"G Liamis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liamis G, Milionis HJ, Elisaf M. A review of drug-induced hypernatraemia. NDT Plus. 2009;2(5):339\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndtplus\/sfp085.","journal-title":"NDT Plus"},{"issue":"5","key":"5034_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2009.43","volume":"5","author":"JP Gr\u00fcnfeld","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcnfeld JP, Rossier BC. Lithium nephrotoxicity revisited. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2009;5(5):270\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneph.2009.43.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5034_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13523","volume":"13","author":"CM Mutter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mutter CM, Smith T, Menze O, Zakharia M, Nguyen H. Diabetes insipidus: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical management. Cureus. 2021;13(2): e13523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.13523.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5034_CR15","volume-title":"Endotext","author":"S Gubbi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gubbi S, Hannah-Shmouni F, Koch CA, Verbalis JG, et al. Diagnostic testing for diabetes insipidus. In: Feingold KR, et al., editors. Endotext. London: MDText.com, Inc.; 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"5034_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-017-4328-5","volume":"42","author":"AD Meehan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meehan AD, Udumyan R, Kardell M, Land\u00e9n M, J\u00e4rhult J, Wallin G. Lithium-associated hypercalcemia: pathophysiology, prevalence. Manage World J Surg. 2018;42(2):415\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-017-4328-5.","journal-title":"Manage World J Surg"},{"key":"5034_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-022-00283-3","volume":"10","author":"Z Kovacs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kovacs Z, Vestergaard P, Licht RW, et al. Lithium-induced hypercalcemia: an expert opinion and management algorithm. Int J Bipolar Dis. 2022;10:34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40345-022-00283-3.","journal-title":"Int J Bipolar Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5034_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S152","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.119554","volume":"17","author":"M Jayaraman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jayaraman M, Kumar S, Ahmad FM. Transient central diabetes insipidus following ischemic stroke. Ind J Endocrinol Metabol. 2013;17(Suppl 1):S152\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2230-8210.119554.","journal-title":"Ind J Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5034_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfk029","volume":"21","author":"K Thomsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thomsen K, Shirley DG. A hypothesis linking sodium and lithium reabsorption in the distal nephron. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21(4):869\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfk029.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"5034_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2407028","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2407028","volume":"2017","author":"M Raisingani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raisingani M, Palliyil Gopi R, Shah B. Use of chlorothiazide in the management of central diabetes insipidus in early infancy. Case Rep Pediatr. 2017;2017:2407028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/2407028.","journal-title":"Case Rep Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"5034_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.4183\/aeb.2019.270","volume":"15","author":"E \u015eenocak Ta\u015f\u00e7i","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u015eenocak Ta\u015f\u00e7i E, Eralp H, Kayata\u015f K. Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus responsive to desmopressin. Acta Endocrinol. 2019;15(2):270\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4183\/aeb.2019.270.","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5034_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20102782","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.20l02782","volume":"23","author":"S Sadaf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sadaf S, Mahgoub Y. Potato chips and potentially toxic lithium level. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2021;23(4):20102782.","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion CNS Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl 16","key":"5034_CR23","first-page":"S43","volume":"23","author":"F Trepiccione","year":"2010","unstructured":"Trepiccione F, Christensen BM. Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: New clinical and experimental findings. J Nephrol. 2010;23(Suppl 16):S43\u20138.","journal-title":"J Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-025-05034-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-025-05034-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-025-05034-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T06:28:33Z","timestamp":1737613713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13256-025-05034-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-025-05034-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors of this article do not have any conflict of interest with the publication of this manuscript or any institution or product that is mentioned in this manuscript and\/or is important to the outcome of the study presented. The other authors also do not have any conflict of interest with products that compete with those mentioned in this manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"31"}}