{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T07:05:41Z","timestamp":1779951941526,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007051","name":"Uppsala University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Simultaneous exit from both drug use and a criminal organization is a difficult and potentially dangerous process for the individual.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case report describes the use of the eHealth tool Previct Drugs to support a 27-year-old Caucasian male with substance use disorder in exiting an organized crime gang and achieving both sobriety and a law-abiding lifestyle. The eHealth tool is a smartphone application that provides eye-scanning-based drug screening to promote sobriety, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing. A strong therapeutic alliance was rapidly established, supported by continuous insight into the individual\u2019s sobriety and mood through the eHealth tool. The individual used the system for 7\u00a0months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Care could be delivered with precise timing when the individual signaled a need for support, preventing at least one relapse. According to caregiver estimates, use of the eHealth tool accelerated the process of achieving sobriety and exiting the criminal lifestyle by several months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-026-06152-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T06:36:30Z","timestamp":1779950190000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Supporting desistance from crime and recovery from drug use with a patient-facing bidirectional eHealth tool: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Shoresh","family":"Palanijafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"M\u00e5nflod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9141-9242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6152_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2019.1570665","volume":"4","author":"A Khoshnood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khoshnood A. Holding Sweden hostage: firearm-related violence. Forensic Sci Res. 2019;4(1):88\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20961790.2019.1570665.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"6152_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.01.009","volume":"48","author":"R Petering","year":"2016","unstructured":"Petering R. Sexual risk, substance use, mental health, and trauma experiences of gang-involved homeless youth. J Adolesc. 2016;48(1):73\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.01.009.","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"1","key":"6152_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2018.1482574","volume":"26","author":"S Tonks","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tonks S, Stephenson Z. Disengagement from street gangs: a systematic review of the literature. Psychiatry Psychol Law. 2018;26(1):21\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13218719.2018.1482574.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Psychol Law"},{"key":"6152_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaye AD, Marshall ZJ, Lambert SM, Trescot AM, Prabhakar A, Elhassan AO, Urman RD. Ethical perspectives on urine drug screening for pain physicians. Pain Physician 17(5):E559 2014.","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/E559"},{"key":"6152_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coisb.2020.07.004","volume":"20","author":"LA Marsch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marsch LA. Digital health and addiction. Curr Opin Syst Biol. 2020;20:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coisb.2020.07.004.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Syst Biol"},{"key":"6152_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/jclinepi.2017.04.026","volume":"89","author":"DS Riley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Riley DS, Barber MS, Kienle GS, Aronson JK, et al. CARE guidelines for case reports: explanation and elaboration document. JClinEpi. 2017;89:218\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/jclinepi.2017.04.026.","journal-title":"JClinEpi"},{"issue":"1","key":"6152_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2016.1199185","volume":"80","author":"J Wood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wood J, Dennard S. Gang membership: links to violence exposure, paranoia, PTSD, anxiety, and forced control of behavior in prison. Psychiatry. 2017;80(1):30\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00332747.2016.1199185.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"6152_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2024.1394322","volume":"6","author":"J M\u00e5nflod","year":"2024","unstructured":"M\u00e5nflod J, Gumbel T, Winkvist M, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen M, Andersson K. Smartphone based drug testing in the hands of substance use disorder patients - a usability study. Front Digit Health. 2024;6: 1384322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fdgth.2024.1394322.","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"key":"6152_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuijpers KW, Andersson K, Winkvist M, Niesters M, Van Velzen M, Nyberg F, Dahan A, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen MD. Eye reactions under the influence of drugs of abuse as measured by smartphones: a controlled clinical study in healthy volunteers. Frontiers in neuroscience 18: 1492246 2025.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2024.1492246","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1492246"},{"issue":"5","key":"6152_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15687","volume":"117","author":"O Perski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Perski O, H\u00e9bert ET, Naughton F, Hekler EB, Brown J, Businelle MS. Technology-mediated just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) to reduce harmful substance use: a systematic review. Addiction. 2022;117(5):1220\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15687.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"6152_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2023.1282022","volume":"5","author":"M Wallden","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wallden M, Dahlberg G, M\u00e5nflod J, Knez R, Winkvist M, Zetterstr\u00f6m A, Andersson K, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen MD, Nyberg F. Evaluation of 6 years of eHealth data in the alcohol use disorder field indicates improved efficacy of care. 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A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"KA is a subcontractor to Kontigo Care AB. SP and JM declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"292"}}