{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T15:02:19Z","timestamp":1784559739809,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-026-06197-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:15:35Z","timestamp":1782972935000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Isolated laryngeal leishmaniasis mimicking laryngeal carcinoma: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Loudghiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"El Mourabit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lahjaouj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Bijou Y.","family":"Oukessou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Rouadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Abada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Roubal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mahtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"6197_CR1","volume-title":"Leishmaniasis: epidemiology and control strategies","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Leishmaniasis: epidemiology and control strategies. WHO; 2024."},{"key":"6197_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08439-x","volume":"23","author":"S Cocuzza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cocuzza S, et al. Isolated laryngeal leishmaniasis: a challenging diagnosis. BMC Infect Dis. 2023;23:451.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"6197_CR3","first-page":"30","volume":"97","author":"JB Santos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Santos JB, et al. Mucosal leishmaniasis: clinical, immunological and histopathological features. An Bras Dermatol. 2022;97:30\u20138.","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"6197_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPM.IJPM_610_20","volume":"64","author":"S Choudhary","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choudhary S, et al. Primary laryngeal leishmaniasis masquerading as malignancy. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2021;64:812\u20135.","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"6197_CR5","first-page":"E35","volume":"130","author":"F Kassem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kassem F, et al. Laryngeal involvement in mucosal leishmaniasis: diagnostic pitfalls. Laryngoscope. 2020;130:E35\u20139.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"6197_CR6","volume-title":"WHO technical report series 1035","author":"WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Leishmaniases","year":"2023","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Leishmaniases. WHO technical report series 1035. Geneva: WHO; 2023."},{"key":"6197_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-025-05134-0","volume":"19","author":"M Dari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dari M, et al. Isolated laryngeal leishmaniasis mimicking malignancy. J Med Case Rep. 2025;19:101.","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"6197_CR8","first-page":"30","volume":"97","author":"JB Santos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Santos JB, et al. Mucosal leishmaniasis: clinical and histopathological features. An Bras Dermatol. 2022;97:30\u20138.","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"6197_CR9","first-page":"2810","volume":"41","author":"V Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar V, et al. Primary laryngeal leishmaniasis: a rare presentation. Head Neck. 2019;41:2810\u20135.","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"6197_CR10","volume-title":"WHO technical report series","author":"WHO Expert Committee on Leishmaniasis","year":"2023","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee on Leishmaniasis. WHO technical report series. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023."},{"key":"6197_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3892\/wasj.2023.201","volume":"5","author":"A Fisicaro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fisicaro A, et al. Recurrent mucosal and visceral leishmaniasis in an HIV patient. World Acad Sci J. 2023;5:16.","journal-title":"World Acad Sci J"},{"key":"6197_CR12","volume-title":"Guidelines for the treatment of leishmaniasis","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guidelines for the treatment of leishmaniasis. WHO; 2023."},{"key":"6197_CR13","first-page":"45","volume":"110","author":"H Kato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kato H, et al. Successful treatment of mucosal leishmaniasis with liposomal amphotericin B. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2024;110:45\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6197_CR14","volume":"18","author":"MF Santos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Santos MF, et al. Treatment outcomes in mucosal leishmaniasis: a multicenter study. PLoS ONE. 2023;18: e0218786.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6197_CR15","first-page":"125","volume":"28","author":"EF de Paula","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Paula EF, et al. Molecular diagnosis of mucosal leishmaniasis: role of PCR. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022;28:125\u201331.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"6197_CR16","volume":"63","author":"MP Oliveira-Neto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliveira-Neto MP, et al. Laryngeal involvement in mucosal leishmaniasis: case series and literature review. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2021;63: e48.","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"6197_CR17","first-page":"82","volume":"20","author":"J Alvar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alvar J, et al. Leishmaniasis worldwide and global control strategy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20:82\u201392.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"6197_CR18","first-page":"365","volume":"72","author":"S Sundar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sundar S, et al. Miltefosine in the treatment of mucosal leishmaniasis: clinical experience. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;72:365\u201372.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13256-026-06197-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-026-06197-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13256-026-06197-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:11:23Z","timestamp":1784556683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13256-026-06197-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-026-06197-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was not required for this case report according to institutional policy, as it describes a single clinical observation without experimental intervention. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patient.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate:","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and the accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"408"}}