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Ethics Approval Number: A230606). This research strictly adhered to the standards for the use of experimental animals set by the National Institutes of Health of China. The MSCs used in this study were all produced and supplied by the Jiangsu Topcel-KH Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (Jiangsu Provincial Cell Center) (Approval Number: 20230523-k130). Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors confirm their consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"414"}}