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The product was registered and reviewed by the China Clinical Trial Center (Registration No. ChiCTR2000031494) [\n                      \n                      ]. All animal procedures were performed in accordance with the guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Animal Welfare Act in China and approved by the Committee of Ethics on Experimentation of China pharmaceutical University (Project title: The therapeutic effect and mechanism of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells on androgenetic alopecia; Approval date: 2023.06.01; Approval number: 2023-06-028). The ethical approval permits the use of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells for animal experiments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors confirm their consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"439"}}