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Human gingival tissues were obtained with informed consent under protocols approved by the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (Title of the approved project: Clinical Study on the Treatment of Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases with Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Approval No. Ethics Review Approval Number [2017] No. 5 for the Stem Cell Clinical Research Institution of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University; Date of approval: February 13, 2017).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"This study was approved by Use Committee of China Medical University (Approval No. CMU2020204). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for publication of their data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"633"}}