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The current study focused on the environmentally friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using <jats:italic>Lycopersicon esculentum<\/jats:italic> peel. In addition to studying the intrinsic cytotoxic effectiveness of Le-AgNPs contribute to their antibacterial, and antifungal activities and the effect of nanoparticles on the integrity of their morphological behavior. The initiative biosynthesis of <jats:italic>L. esculentum<\/jats:italic> silver nanoparticles (Le-AgNPs) was indicated by the color change of <jats:italic>L. esculentum<\/jats:italic> (Le) extract mixed with silver nitrate (AgNO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>) solution from faint pink to faint brown. UV\u2013visible spectroscopy, Dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and X-ray diffraction techniques were used to characterize biosynthesized Le-AgNPs. Results of UV\u2013visible spectroscopy recorded surface plasmon resonance at 310\u00a0nm for SPR of 2.5. The DLS results showed particles of 186\u00a0nm with a polydispersity index of 0.573. The FTIR spectrum indicated the existence of carboxyl, hydroxyl, phenolic, and amide functional groups. The HR-TEM analysis revealed quasi-spherical crystal particles of Le-AgNPs. Le-AgNPs had a negative zeta potential of \u2212\u200968.44\u00a0mV, indicating high stability. <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic> ATCC 6633 and <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> ATCC 8739 were the most susceptible pathogens to Le-AgNPs inhibition, with inhibition zone diameters (IZDs) of 4.0 and 0.92\u00a0cm, respectively. However, <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic> NC 013768 and <jats:italic>Shigella sonnei<\/jats:italic> DSM 5570 were the most resistant pathogens, with IZDs of 0.92 and 0.90\u00a0cm, respectively. Le-AgNPs demonstrated good inhibitory potential against pathogenic fungi, with IZDs of 3.0 and 0.92\u00a0cm against <jats:italic>Alternaria solani<\/jats:italic> ATCC 62102 and <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic> DSM 1386, respectively. The cytotoxicity effect was observed at a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>) of 200.53\u00a0\u03bcg\/ml on human colon NCM460D normal cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-024-01774-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T11:02:40Z","timestamp":1730804560000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Compatibility and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Lycopersicon esculentum peels"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Esraa","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7224-1212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samah H.","family":"Abu-Hussien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esraa","family":"Hesham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shimaa","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habiba","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Gamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2597-3461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salwa M.","family":"El-Sayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahaa","family":"Hemdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3063-2792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashraf","family":"Bakry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1527-8000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naglaa M.","family":"Ebeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9312-2266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hesham","family":"Elhariry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3576-4743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Galal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3009-332X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basma T.","family":"Abd-Elhalim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1774_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9458","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-36542-1","volume":"13","author":"BT Abd-Elhalim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abd-Elhalim BT, Hemdan BA, El-Sayed SM, Ahmed MA, Maan SA, Abu-Hussien SH (2023) Enhancing the durability and sustainable preservation of Egyptian stone monuments using metabolites produced by Streptomyces exfoliatus. 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