{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:19:42Z","timestamp":1792189182809,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":688,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012948","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, de la Recherche et de l\u2019Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PHRC AOM 08235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PHRC AOM 08235"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012948","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T06:02:05Z","timestamp":1722405725000},"page":"120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Interpretation of results of PCR and B-D-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in immunocompromised adults with acute respiratory failure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Laure","family":"Calvet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Lemiale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djamel","family":"Mokart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Schellongowski","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pickkers","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexande","family":"Demoule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangeeta","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achille","family":"Kouatchet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Rello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Martin-Loeches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelie","family":"Seguin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Metaxa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magali","family":"Bisbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elie","family":"Azoulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4198-8038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Darmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9713","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61879-1","article-title":"Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients\u2019 exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"375","author":"Bouadma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201401-0077OC","article-title":"Validation of cell-cycle arrest biomarkers for acute kidney injury using clinical adjudication","volume":"189","author":"Bihorac","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.23485","article-title":"Circulating microRNAs in plasma as potential biomarkers for the early detection of prostate cancer","volume":"78","author":"McDonald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1214234","article-title":"Cystatin C versus creatinine in determining risk based on kidney function","volume":"369","author":"Shlipak","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0030","first-page":"551","article-title":"High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T for diagnosis of NSTEMI in the elderly emergency department patient: a clinical cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Riedlinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomark Biochem Indic Expo Response Susceptibility Chem"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0035","first-page":"S83","article-title":"Sensitivity, specificity, receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves and likelihood ratios: communicating the performance of diagnostic tests","volume":"29","author":"Florkowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Biochem Rev"},{"key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h5527","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h5527","article-title":"STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"351","author":"Bossuyt","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"010101","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2018.010101","article-title":"Bayes\u2019 theorem, the ROC diagram and reference values: definition and use in clinical diagnosis","volume":"28","author":"Kallner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochem Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109776","article-title":"Application of conditional probability analysis to the clinical diagnosis of coronary artery disease","volume":"65","author":"Diamond","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008155","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008155","article-title":"How well do health professionals interpret diagnostic information? A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Whiting","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.20916.x","article-title":"Five uneasy pieces about pre-test probability","volume":"17","author":"Richardson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.20139.x","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of the diagnostic thinking process in medical students","volume":"17","author":"Noguchi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2008.01003.x","article-title":"Bayesian clinical reasoning: does intuitive estimation of likelihood ratios on an ordinal scale outperform estimation of sensitivities and specificities?","volume":"14","author":"Moreira","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1540-5","article-title":"Does prevalence matter to physicians in estimating post-test probability of disease? A randomized trial","volume":"26","author":"Agoritsas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puhan MA, Steurer J, Bachmann LM, Riet G. ter. A randomized trial of ways to describe test accuracy: the effect on physicians\u2019 post-test probability estimates. Ann Intern Med 2005;143(3):184\u2013189.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-3-200508020-00004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0223","article-title":"Clinical picture of Pneumocystis Jiroveci pneumonia in cancer patients","volume":"132","author":"Boll\u00e9e","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2009.131668","article-title":"Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia in patients with or without AIDS, France","volume":"20","author":"Roux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1086\/342338","article-title":"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in critically ill patients with malignancy: a descriptive study","volume":"35","author":"Zahar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-014-3354-0","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with malignancies","volume":"40","author":"Azoulay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0105","first-page":"1531","article-title":"Real-time PCR assay-based strategy for differentiation between active Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and colonization in immunocompromised patients","volume":"17","author":"Alanio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73099","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073099","article-title":"Evaluation of PCR in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosis of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia: a bivariate meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05267-11","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of serum 1,3-\u03b2-D-glucan for pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, invasive candidiasis, and invasive aspergillosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Onishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28467","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028467","article-title":"Evaluation of PCR on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis: a bivariate metaanalysis and systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2012.47.2365","article-title":"Outcomes of critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies: prospective multicenter data from France and Belgium\u2013a groupe de recherche respiratoire en r\u00e9animation onco-h\u00e9matologique study","volume":"31","author":"Azoulay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol off J Am Soc Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4947-1","article-title":"Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients: the Efraim multinational prospective cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Azoulay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201001-0018OC","article-title":"Diagnostic strategy for hematology and oncology patients with acute respiratory failure: randomized controlled trial","volume":"182","author":"Azoulay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0140","first-page":"39","article-title":"Accuracy of \u03b2-D-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia: a meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Karageorgopoulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12984","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12984","article-title":"Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients: a descriptive analysis for the Swiss transplant cohort","volume":"20","author":"Neofytos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis off J Transpl Soc"},{"key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azoulay E, Roux A, Vincent F et al. A multivariable prediction model for Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in Hematology patients with Acute Respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2018.","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201712-2452OC"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-016-0202-0","article-title":"Increased mortality in hematological malignancy patients with acute respiratory failure from undetermined etiology: a Groupe De Recherche en R\u00e9animation respiratoire en Onco-H\u00e9matologique (Grrr-OH) study","volume":"6","author":"Contejean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0160","unstructured":"Visual representation of statistical information improves diagnostic inferences in doctors and their patients. - PubMed - NCBI [Internet]. [cited 2019 Sep 11]; https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=Garcia-Retamero+Soc+Sci+Med.+2013."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03360070063024","article-title":"The accuracy of experienced physicians\u2019 probability estimates for patients with sore throats. Implications for decision making","volume":"254","author":"Poses","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9101100303","article-title":"Availability, wishful thinking, and physicians\u2019 diagnostic judgments for patients with suspected bacteremia","volume":"11","author":"Poses","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Decis Mak Int J Soc Med Decis Mak"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0175","first-page":"297","article-title":"Overestimation of test effects in clinical judgment","volume":"8","author":"Lyman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ off J Am Assoc Cancer Educ"},{"key":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eddy DM. Probabilistic reasoning in clinical medicine: Problems and opportunities [Internet]. Judgm. Uncertain. Heuristics Biases. 1982 [cited 2019 Sep 11.]","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477.019"}],"container-title":["Annals of Intensive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2110582025002535?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2110582025002535?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T07:36:40Z","timestamp":1776670600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2110582025002535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"alternative-id":["S2110582025002535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2110-5820"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2110-5820","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interpretation of results of PCR and B-D-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in immunocompromised adults with acute respiratory failure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Intensive Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13613-024-01337-8","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2024 The Author(s) 2024. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120"}}