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A pooled sample of lymph nodes, lung and other tissues from each fox, was cultured for the presence of <jats:italic>M. bovis.<\/jats:italic> The organism was not isolated from any fox samples, but non-tuberculous mycobacteria were recovered from 20 foxes. These results suggest that it is unlikely that foxes represent a significant wildlife source of <jats:italic>M. bovis<\/jats:italic> in Ireland.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13620-025-00295-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T05:04:22Z","timestamp":1742447062000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A survey of Irish red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) to establish the prevalence of Mycobacterium bovis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Denise","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"FitzGerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Swan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Kenny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"295_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly LM, Daborn CJ. The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in animals and man: a review. Tubercle and Lung Disease. 1995;76(1):1\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0962-8479(95)90591-x","DOI":"10.1016\/0962-8479(95)90591-x"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"295_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.11.015","volume":"112","author":"LAL Corner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Corner LAL. The role of wild animal populations in the epidemiology of tuberculosis in domestic animals: how to assess the risk. Vet Microbiol. 2006;112(2\u20134):303\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.11.015.","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"295_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2004.10.009","volume":"67","author":"JM Griffin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Griffin JM, Williams DH, Kelly GE, Clegg TA, O\u2019Boyle I, Collins JD, More SJ. The impact of badger removal on the control of tuberculosis in cattle herds in Ireland. Prev Vet Med. 2005;67(4):237\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2004.10.009.","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"295_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.4.1048","volume":"45","author":"N Santos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Santos N, Correia-Neves M, Ghebremichael S, K\u00e4llenius G, Svenson SB, Almeida V. Epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Portugal. J Wildl Dis. 2009;45(4):1048\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-45.4.1048.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"295_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2005.11.011","volume":"173","author":"RJ Delahay","year":"2007","unstructured":"Delahay RJ, Smith GC, Barlow AM, Walker N, Harris A, Clifton-Hadley RS, Cheeseman CL. 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Whole genome sequencing refines knowledge on the population structure of Mycobacterium bovis from a multi-host tuberculous system. Microorganisms. 2021;9(8):1585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms9081585.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"2","key":"295_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.2.435","volume":"41","author":"P Mart\u00edn-Atance","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-Atance P, Palomares F, Gonz\u00e1lez-Candela M, Revilla E, Cubero MJ, Calzada J, Le\u00f3n-Vizca\u00edno L. Bovine tuberculosis in a free ranging red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from Do\u00f1ana National Park (Spain). 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