{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T10:46:00Z","timestamp":1766486760328,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]],"date-time":"2018-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531872000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000659","name":"Research Trainees Coordinating Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ICA-CDRF-2016-02-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ICA-CDRF-2016-02-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0757-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]],"date-time":"2018-07-18T17:40:53Z","timestamp":1531935653000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Dietary interventions for managing glucose abnormalities in cystic fibrosis: a systematic review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1266-267X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Birch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiona E.","family":"Lithander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon Langton","family":"Hewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Harriman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Hamilton-Shield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"757_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Filbrun AG, Lahiri T, Ren CL. Handbook of cystic fibrosis. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32504-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"757_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.09.025","volume":"152","author":"E Bismuth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bismuth E, et al. Glucose tolerance and insulin secretion, morbidity, and death in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2008;152(4):540\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"757_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2013.02.002","volume":"14","author":"N Bridges","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bridges N. Diabetes in cystic fibrosis. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2013;14(Suppl 1):16\u20138.","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"757_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12178","volume":"15","author":"A Moran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moran A, et al. Management of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes. 2014;15(Suppl 20):65\u201376.","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"issue":"9","key":"757_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0586","volume":"32","author":"A Moran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moran A, et al. Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes: current trends in prevalence, incidence, and mortality. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(9):1626\u201331.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"7006","key":"757_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7006.655","volume":"311","author":"S Lanng","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lanng S, et al. Glucose tolerance in patients with cystic fibrosis: five year prospective study. BMJ. 1995;311(7006):655\u20139.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"757_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198611000-00004","volume":"65","author":"HM Rodman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rodman HM, Doershuk CF, Roland JM. The interaction of 2 diseases: diabetes mellitus and cystic fibrosis. Medicine. 1986;65(6):389\u201398.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"757_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2018.02.006","volume":"17","author":"C Castellani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castellani C, et al. ECFS best practice guidelines: the 2018 revision. J Cyst Fibros. 2018;17(2):153\u201378.","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"issue":"5","key":"757_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1143","volume":"32","author":"J Rosenecker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rosenecker J, et al. Diabetes mellitus and cystic fibrosis: comparison of clinical parameters in patients treated with insulin versus oral glucose-lowering agents. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2001;32(5):351\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"2","key":"757_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.1999.0081","volume":"19","author":"D Wilson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilson D, et al. Challenges in the dietary treatment of cystic fibrosis related diabetes mellitus. Clin Nutr. 2000;19(2):87\u201393.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"757_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1215","volume":"33","author":"P Chamnan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chamnan P, et al. Diabetes as a determinant of mortality in cystic fibrosis. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(2):311\u20136.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"757_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2009.02738.x","volume":"26","author":"K Mohan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mohan K, et al. Mechanisms of glucose intolerance in cystic fibrosis. Diabet Med. 2009;26(6):582\u20138.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"757_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80315-9","volume":"112","author":"SM Finkelstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Finkelstein SM, et al. Diabetes mellitus associated with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1988;112(3):373\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"757_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2010.85","volume":"6","author":"M Rana","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rana M, et al. Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes in children\u2014gaps in the evidence? Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2010;6(7):371\u20138.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"757_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2008.12.002","volume":"8","author":"H White","year":"2009","unstructured":"White H, et al. Nutritional decline in cystic fibrosis related diabetes: the effect of intensive nutritional intervention. J Cyst Fibros. 2009;8(3):179\u201385.","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"757_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thomas D, Elliott EJ. Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Libr. 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006296.pub2\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006296.pub2"},{"key":"757_CR17","volume-title":"National evidence-based clinical care guidelines for type 1 diabetes in children, adolescents and adults","author":"M Craig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Craig M, et al. National evidence-based clinical care guidelines for type 1 diabetes in children, adolescents and adults, vol. 346. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing; 2011."},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"757_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S004","volume":"41","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2018","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 4. Lifestyle management: standards of medical Care in Diabetes\u20142018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(Supplement 1):S38\u201350.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"757_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03371.x","volume":"28","author":"P Dyson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dyson P, et al. Diabetes UK evidence-based nutrition guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes. Diabet Med. 2011;28(11):1282\u20138.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"757_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3390\/nu4040286","volume":"4","author":"BW Balzer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Balzer BW, et al. Low glycaemic index dietary interventions in youth with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review and discussion of the clinical implications. Nutrients. 2012;4(4):286\u201396.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"757_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","volume":"4","author":"D Moher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moher D, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4(1):1.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"757_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S002","volume":"41","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2018","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in Diabetes\u20142018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(Supplement 1):S13\u201327.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"757_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1492","volume":"33","author":"S Hameed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hameed S, et al. Early glucose abnormalities in cystic fibrosis are preceded by poor weight gain. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(2):221\u20136.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"757_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","volume":"343","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins JP, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"757_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, et al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:i4919.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"757_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011","volume":"64","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, et al. GRADE guidelines: a new series of articles in the journal of clinical epidemiology. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):380\u20132.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0757-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0757-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0757-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,22]],"date-time":"2019-09-22T14:38:47Z","timestamp":1569163127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0757-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0757-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-4053"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2046-4053"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"LB is a research dietitian at the NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre\u2014Nutrition Theme. All co-authors are members of either the NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre\u2014Nutrition Theme or the CF Specialist Centre at the Bristol Royal Hospital for Children. FL is a senior research associate and dietitian. SLH is a consultant in Paediatric Respiratory Medicine. KH is a paediatric CF dietitian. JHS is a professor of Diabetes and Metabolic Endocrinology. RP is a systematic reviewer.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 information"}},{"value":"Not applicable as this is a systematic review of completed studies.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"98"}}