{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:16:50Z","timestamp":1791231410336,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0889-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]],"date-time":"2018-12-14T08:18:59Z","timestamp":1544775539000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Evidence of promoting prevention and the early detection of breast cancer among women, a hospital-based education and screening interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Adwoa Bemah","family":"Bonsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Busisiwe Purity","family":"Ncama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"889_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-2886","volume":"164","author":"AL Siu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Siu AL. Screening for breast cancer: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164(4):279\u201396.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"889_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2015.0088","volume":"13","author":"RA Mukhtar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mukhtar RA, Wong JM, Esserman LJ. Preventing overdiagnosis and overtreatment: just the next step in the evolution of breast cancer care. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2015;13(6):737\u201343.","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Cancer Netw"},{"key":"889_CR3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Washington: the breast health global initiative","author":"BO Anderson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anderson BO. UICC World Cancer Congress 2014: global breast cancer trends. In: Washington: the breast health global initiative; 2014. p. 1\u201310."},{"issue":"6","key":"889_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2014.08.014","volume":"23","author":"M Obrist","year":"2014","unstructured":"Obrist M, Osei-Bonsu E, Awuah B, Watanabe-Galloway S, Merajver SD, Schmid K, Soliman AS. Factors related to incomplete treatment of breast cancer in Kumasi, Ghana. The Breast. 2014;23(6):821\u20138.","journal-title":"The Breast"},{"key":"889_CR5","unstructured":"Ohene-Yeboah M, Adjei E. Breast cancer in Kumasi, Ghana. Ghana medical journal. 2012;46(1)."},{"key":"889_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosu WK, Cornelison TL, Heckman-Stoddard BM. Breast and gynecologic cancer prevention in low-resource countries. In: Breast and Gynecological Cancers. edn.: Springer; 2013;169\u201388","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1876-4_9"},{"key":"889_CR7","volume-title":"Cancer country profiles 2014","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Cancer country profiles 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014."},{"key":"889_CR8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Cancer control: knowledge into action: WHO guide for effective programmes, vol. 1: World Health Organization; 2006."},{"issue":"4","key":"889_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70031-6","volume":"12","author":"BO Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson BO, Cazap E, El Saghir NS, Yip C-H, Khaled HM, Otero IV, Adebamowo CA, Badwe RA, Harford JB. Optimisation of breast cancer management in low-resource and middle-resource countries: executive summary of the Breast Health Global Initiative consensus, 2010. The lancet oncology. 2011;12(4):387\u201398.","journal-title":"The lancet oncology"},{"key":"889_CR10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Cancer control: knowledge into action. WHO guide for effective programmes. Early detection. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007."},{"key":"889_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith RA, Caleffi M, Albert US, Chen TH, Duffy SW, Franceschi D, Nystr\u00f6m L. Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: early detection and access to care. Breast J. 2006;12(s1).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2006.00200.x"},{"key":"889_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2006.00199.x","volume":"12","author":"BO Anderson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anderson BO, Shyyan R, Eniu A, Smith R, Yip C, Bese N, Chow L, Masood S, Ramsey S, Carlson R: Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: an overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative 2005 guidelines. Breast Journal 2006;12:S3\u201315.","journal-title":"Breast Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"889_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-012-1985-9","volume":"133","author":"GA Colditz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Colditz GA, Kaphingst KA, Hankinson SE, Rosner B. Family history and risk of breast cancer: nurses\u2019 health study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;133(3):1097\u2013104.","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"8","key":"889_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.8.606","volume":"94","author":"T Key","year":"2002","unstructured":"Key T, Appleby P, Barnes I, Reeves G. Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: reanalysis of nine prospective studies. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002;94(8):606\u201316.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"889_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2011.02.006","volume":"20","author":"NS Saghir El","year":"2011","unstructured":"El Saghir NS, Adebamowo CA, Anderson BO, Carlson RW, Bird PA, Corbex M, Badwe RA, Bushnaq MA, Eniu A, Gralow JR. Breast cancer management in low resource countries (LRCs): consensus statement from the Breast Health Global Initiative. Breast. 2011;20:S3\u2013S11.","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"2","key":"889_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.84538","volume":"17","author":"DV Shalini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shalini DV, Nayak M. Awareness and impact of education on breast self examination among college going girls. Indian journal of palliative care. 2011;17(2):150.","journal-title":"Indian journal of palliative care"},{"issue":"3","key":"889_CR17","first-page":"316","volume":"16","author":"M Moodi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moodi M, Mood MB, Sharifirad GR, Shahnazi H, Sharifzadeh G. Evaluation of breast self-examination program using Health Belief Model in female students. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2011;16(3):316.","journal-title":"Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"889_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v30i4.1115","volume":"30","author":"J Shepherd","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shepherd J, Mclnerney P. Knowledge of breast self-examination in women in Sierra Leone. Curationis. 2007;30(4):38\u201344.","journal-title":"Curationis"},{"issue":"5","key":"889_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.5.688","volume":"67","author":"WR Miller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miller WR, Meyers RJ, Tonigan JS. Engaging the unmotivated in treatment for alcohol problems: a comparison of three strategies for intervention through family members. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67(5):688.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"889_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moher D, Shamseer L, Clark M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, Shekelle P, Stewart LAJSr. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. 2015;4(1):1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1"},{"key":"889_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hardeman W, Sutton S, Griffin S, Johnston M, White A, Wareham NJ, Kinmonth AL. A causal modelling approach to the development of theory-based behaviour change programmes for trial evaluation. Health education research 2005, 20(6):676\u2013687.","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyh022"},{"key":"889_CR22","unstructured":"Pluye P, Robert E, Cargo M, Bartlett G, O'Cathain A, Griffiths F, Boardman F, Gagnon M, Rousseau M. Mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) version 2011. Proposal: a mixed methods appraisal tool for systematic mixed studies reviews. 2011. McGill University, Department of Family Medicine, Montreal, Canada."},{"key":"889_CR23","unstructured":"Gelband H, Sloan FA. Cancer control opportunities in low-and middle-income countries: National Academies Press; 2007"},{"key":"889_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harford JB. Breast-cancer early detection in low-income and middle-income countries: do what you can versus one size fits all. The lancet oncology 2011, 12(3):306\u201312.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70273-4"},{"key":"889_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okobia M, Bunker C, Zmuda J, Kammerer C, Vogel V, Uche E, Anyanwu S, Ezeome E, Ferrell R, Kuller L: Case\u2013control study of risk factors for breast cancer in Nigerian women. International journal of cancer 2006, 119(9):2179\u201385.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22102"},{"key":"889_CR26","unstructured":"Bampoe AJ. Risk Factors for Breast Cancer among Patients in Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital A Case-Control. University of Ghana; 2010"}],"container-title":["Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0889-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0889-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0889-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,14]],"date-time":"2019-12-14T00:11:57Z","timestamp":1576282317000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0889-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0889-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-4053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-4053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 December 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"234"}}