{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T08:06:19Z","timestamp":1793088379969,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1020-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T15:03:27Z","timestamp":1555945407000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Interventions for improved diabetes control and self-management among those experiencing homelessness: protocol for a mixed methods scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"David J. T.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel B.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerry A.","family":"McBrien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian L.","family":"Booth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1020_CR1","volume-title":"The Street Health Report 2007","author":"E Khandor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khandor E, Mason K. The Street Health Report 2007. Toronto: Street Health; 2007."},{"key":"1020_CR2","unstructured":"Williams N, Kamran H, Williams K. Perceived need for health services for persons experiencing chronic homelessness: a research report for the Calgary Recovery Services Task Force: Calgary; 2016. \n                    https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/resource\/calgary-recovery-services-task-force-final-report-and-recommendations\n                    \n                  . Accessed 1 Dec 2018."},{"key":"1020_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-015-0361-3","volume":"16","author":"DJ Campbell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Campbell DJ, et al. Primary healthcare needs and barriers to care among Calgary\u2019s homeless populations. BMC Fam Pract. 2015;16:139.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"1020_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(02)00032-0","volume":"48","author":"J Barlow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barlow J, et al. Self-management approaches for people with chronic conditions: a review. Patient Educ Couns. 2002;48(2):177\u201387.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"1020_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2017.10.006","volume":"42","author":"D Sherifali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sherifali D, et al. Self-management education and support. Can J Diabetes. 2018;42:S36\u201341.","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"issue":"6","key":"1020_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S1262-3636(07)70073-3","volume":"29","author":"B Guerci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guerci B, et al. Self-monitoring of blood glucose significantly improves metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Auto-Surveillance Intervention Active (ASIA) study. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29(6):587\u201394.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"1020_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3080","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.11.3080","volume":"26","author":"MC Riddle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Riddle MC, et al. The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(11):3080\u20136.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"1020_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.3.608","volume":"25","author":"JG Pastors","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pastors JG, et al. The evidence for the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy in diabetes management. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(3):608\u201313.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"1020_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1881","volume":"34","author":"A Chudyk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chudyk A, Petrella RJ. Effects of exercise on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(5):1228\u201337.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1020_CR10","first-page":"S74","volume":"27","author":"D Haire-Joshu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haire-Joshu D, et al. Smoking and diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(Suppl 1):S74\u20135.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"1020_CR11","first-page":"161","volume":"163","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hwang SW, Bugeja AL. Barriers to appropriate diabetes management among homeless people in Toronto. CMAJ. 2000;163(2):161\u20135.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"1020_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9597-z","volume":"13","author":"SD Weiser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weiser SD, et al. Food insecurity among homeless and marginally housed individuals living with HIV\/AIDS in San Francisco. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(5):841\u20138.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"1020_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2011.0131","volume":"22","author":"M Vijayaraghavan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vijayaraghavan M, et al. The association between housing instability, food insecurity, and diabetes self-efficacy in low-income adults. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2011;22(4):1279\u201391.","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"1020_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3109\/13814780109048777","volume":"7","author":"H Lester","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lester H, Bradley C. Barriers to primary healthcare for the homeless: the general practitioner's perspective. Eur J Gen Pract. 2001;7:6\u201312.","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"1020_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12675","volume":"71","author":"BE Rae","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rae BE, Rees S. The perceptions of homeless people regarding their healthcare needs and experiences of receiving health care. J Adv Nurs. 2015;71(9):2096\u2013107.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"1020_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/2150131914560610","volume":"6","author":"CE Hunter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hunter CE, et al. Barriers to prescription medication adherence among homeless and vulnerably housed adults in three Canadian cities. J Prim Care Community Health. 2015;6(3):154\u201361.","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1020_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.217","volume":"87","author":"L Gelberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gelberg L, et al. Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles. Am J Public Health. 1997;87(2):217\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1020_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2013.0096","volume":"33","author":"HK Seligman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seligman HK, et al. Exhaustion of food budgets at month's end and hospital admissions for hypoglycemia. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014;33(1):116\u201323.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"12","key":"1020_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6712a3","volume":"67","author":"SR Benoit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benoit SR, et al. Trends in diabetic ketoacidosis hospitalizations and in-hospital mortality - United States, 2000-2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(12):362\u20135.","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1020_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.1.101","volume":"163","author":"GL Booth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Booth GL, Hux JE. Relationship between avoidable hospitalizations for diabetes mellitus and income level. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(1):101\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1020_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.01050.x","volume":"20","author":"MO Bachmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bachmann MO, et al. Socio-economic inequalities in diabetes complications, control, attitudes and health service use: a cross-sectional study. Diabet Med. 2003;20(11):921\u20139.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1020_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-1942","volume":"29","author":"RH Glazier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Glazier RH, et al. A systematic review of interventions to improve diabetes care in socially disadvantaged populations. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(7):1675\u201388.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"1020_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020161","volume":"8","author":"P Hanlon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hanlon P, et al. A systematic review of interventions by healthcare professionals to improve management of non-communicable diseases and communicable diseases requiring long-term care in adults who are homeless. BMJ Open. 2018;8(4):e020161.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1020_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0337-y","volume":"5","author":"J Adams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adams J, et al. Searching and synthesising \u2018grey literature\u2019 and \u2018grey information\u2019 in public health: critical reflections on three case studies. Syst Rev. 2016;5(1):164.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"1020_CR25","unstructured":"Harden A. Mixed-methods systematic reviews: integrating quantitative and qualitative findings. FOCUS. 2010;25."},{"issue":"7","key":"1020_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467\u201373.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1020_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arksey H, O'Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2007;8(1):19\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"1020_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","volume":"5","author":"D Levac","year":"2010","unstructured":"Levac D, Colquhoun H, O'Brien KK. Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implement Sci. 2010;5:69.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"1020_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1037\/13620-004","volume-title":"APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological","author":"Virginia Braun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Braun, V. and V. Clarke, Thematic analysis, in APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology, H. Cooper, Editor. 2012. p. 55\u201370."}],"container-title":["Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-019-1020-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13643-019-1020-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-019-1020-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T23:08:52Z","timestamp":1587424132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13643-019-1020-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-019-1020-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-4053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-4053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"DJTC (MD, PhD, FRCPC) is a clinical fellow in Endocrinology and Metabolism at the University of Calgary and a post-doctoral research fellow at the MAP\u00a0Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael\u2019s Hospital.RBC (MPP) is a research coordinator in the Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, and MAP\u00a0Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael\u2019s Hospital.CZ (MA, MIS) is an information specialist in the Health Sciences Library at St. Michael\u2019s Hospital.SWH (MD, MPH, FRCPC) is a specialist in General Internal Medicine at St. Michael\u2019s Hospital. He is the Director of the MAP\u00a0Centre for Urban Health Solutions and a Professor in the Department of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto.KAM (MD, MPH, CCFP) is an academic family physician and Assistant Professor in the Departments of Family Medicine and Community Health Sciences at the University of Calgary.GLB (MD, MSc, FRCPC) is a specialist in Endocrinology and Metabolism at St. Michael\u2019s Hospital. She is a Professor in the Department of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 information"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"100"}}