{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T21:11:48Z","timestamp":1789074708265,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]],"date-time":"2025-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766880000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Rev"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-025-03037-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]],"date-time":"2025-12-28T01:54:21Z","timestamp":1766886861000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Food insecurity and nutritional status of Latin American and African waste pickers: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Leonardo Eugenio Quaresma","family":"Pedra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina Starling","family":"de Oliveira Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline Alves","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0487-0500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalia Sernizon","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"3037_CR1","volume-title":"The state of food security and nutrition in the world","author":"FAO","year":"2025","unstructured":"FAO. The state of food security and nutrition in the world. Roma: FAO; 2025."},{"key":"3037_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Otekunrin OA. Assessing the prevalence and severity of global hunger and food insecurity: recent dynamics and Sub-Saharan Africa\u2019s burden. Sustainability [s. l.].\u00a02024;16(12):4877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16124877.","DOI":"10.3390\/su16124877"},{"key":"3037_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabbit M, et al. Statistical supplement to household food security in the United States in 2023. Set. 2024","DOI":"10.32747\/2024.8753946.ers"},{"key":"3037_CR4","unstructured":"FAO; OPS; WFP; UNICEF; IFAD. Am\u00e9rica Latina e o Caribe \u2013 Vis\u00e3o regional da seguran\u00e7a alimentar e nutricional: 2023. Santiago: FAO, 2023. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/documents\/card\/en\/c\/CC7723EN. Acesso em: 6 maio 2025. https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/items\/d5796653-42c5-4de3-915b-a4d58c1308c9."},{"key":"3037_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wambogo, EA et al. Validity of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale for Use in Sub-Saharan Africa and Characteristics of Food-Insecure Individuals. Curr Dev Nutr, [s. l.]. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cdn\/nzy062. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2475299122144069?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 22 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzy062"},{"key":"3037_CR6","unstructured":"Segall-Correa, AM et al. Aprimoramento da Escala Brasileira de Medida Domiciliar de Inseguran\u00e7a Alimentar: recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o de EBIA com 14 itens. Revista de Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o, Campinas. 2014."},{"key":"3037_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brown AGM, Esposito LE, Fisher RA, Nicastro HL, Tabor DC, Walker JR. Food insecurity and obesity: research gaps, opportunities, and challenges. Transl Behav Med. 2019;9(5):980\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tbm\/ibz117.","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibz117"},{"issue":"4","key":"3037_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9479.2023.281936","volume":"62","author":"JG Jesus","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jesus JG, Hoffmann R, Miranda SHG. Inseguran\u00e7a alimentar, pobreza e distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda no Brasil. Rev Econ Sociol Rural. 2024;62(4):e281936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1806-9479.2023.281936.","journal-title":"Rev Econ Sociol Rural"},{"issue":"3","key":"3037_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.12.019","volume":"119","author":"A Odoms-Young","year":"2023","unstructured":"Odoms-Young A, et al. Food insecurity, Neighborhood Food Environment, and health disparities: State of the science, research gaps and opportunities. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023;119(3):850\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3037_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leite, M et al. Sociopolitical determinants of nutritional profiles and food insecurity among indigenous peoples in contemporary Brazil. Rev Nutr [s. l.]. 2024;37:e230117.","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-9865202437e230117"},{"key":"3037_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gois I, Silva MRD, Barroso BIL, Luppi CG, Vieira Dl, Bassichetto KC. Inseguran\u00e7a alimentar, estado nutricional e fatores socioecon\u00f4micos na popula\u00e7\u00e3o trans: um estudo transversal na Regi\u00e3o Metropolitana da Baixada Santista em 2023. Epidemiologia e Servi\u00e7os de Sa\u00fade. 2024;33(esp1):e2024371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S2237-96222024v33e2024371.","DOI":"10.1590\/S2237-96222024v33e2024371"},{"key":"#cr-split#-3037_CR12.1","unstructured":"Moloko, H. Incidence, severity of food insecurity and inequalities in resource distribution in Malawi's prisons. Int Scholars J, Malawi. 2018"},{"key":"#cr-split#-3037_CR12.2","unstructured":"6:612-620. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.internationalscholarsjournals.org\/. Acesso em: 2 maio 2025."},{"key":"3037_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-52","volume":"13","author":"CEA Coimbra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coimbra CEA, Santos RV, Welch JR, et al. The first national survey of Indigenous people\u2019s health and nutrition in Brazil: rationale, methodology, and overview of results. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-52.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"3037_CR14","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio do Trabalho (Brasil). Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Ocupa\u00e7\u00f5es (CBO). In: Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Ocupa\u00e7\u00f5es (CBO), [S. l.]. 2002. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.mtecbo.gov.br\/cbosite\/pages\/pesquisas\/BuscaPorTituloResultado.jsf."},{"key":"3037_CR15","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio do Meio Ambiente (Brasil). Catadores de Materiais Recicl\u00e1veis. In: Cidades Sustent\u00e1veis. [S. l.]. 2010. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/antigo.mma.gov.br\/cidades-sustentaveis\/residuos-solidos\/catadores-de-materiais-reciclaveis.html#startOfPageId472. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025."},{"key":"3037_CR16","unstructured":"de Lima Medeiros M, Schimanski \u00c9, dos Santos, FR. Fome de que? Significado de \u201ccomer bem\u201d segundo catadores de material reciclado organizados de ponta grossa (Paran\u00e1, Brasil). XXXII Congreso de la Asociaci\u00f3n Latinoamericana de Sociolog\u00eda, Lima, Peru, 2019. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/cdsa.aacademica.org\/000-030\/2321. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025."},{"key":"3037_CR17","unstructured":"Debus FK, Zanchim MC, Alves ALSA, Hartmann V, Gris CCT. Perfil nutricional e as pr\u00e1ticas alimentares de trabalhadores de uma cooperativa de reciclagem de res\u00edduos. RBONE - Rev Bras Obes Nutr Emagrecimento. 2024;18(112):1\u20138."},{"key":"3037_CR18","unstructured":"Ozman, MA et al. Open-access Anemia em catadores de material recicl\u00e1vel que utilizam carrinho de propuls\u00e3o humana no munic\u00edpio de Santos. Rev Bras Epidemiol, [s. l.]. 2010. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/rbepid\/a\/RhqNg4YppMWds8nZkSnyQjw\/?lang=pt#:~:text=Os%20catadores%20de%20materiais%20recicl%C3%A1veis,42%20que%20prejudicam%20o%20aproveitamento. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025."},{"key":"3037_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cunningham RN, et al. Hazards faced by informal recyclers in the squatter communities of Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay. Int J Occup Environ Health, [s. l.]. 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/1077352512Z.00000000027. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23026003\/. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.1179\/1077352512Z.00000000027"},{"key":"3037_CR20","unstructured":"Esrey SA. Towards a recycling society ecological sanitation - closing the loop to food security. Ecol Sanitation, [s. l.]. 2000. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/sswm.info\/sites\/default\/files\/reference_attachments\/ESREY%202000%20Towards%20a%20Recycling%20Society%20Ecological%20Sanitation%20-%20Closing%20the%20Loop%20to%20Food%20Security.pdf. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025."},{"key":"3037_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sreerupa, T Dasgupta et al. (In)seguran\u00e7a alimentar urbana e o papel dos recicladores informais de res\u00edduos alimentares migrantes em Deli. Seguran\u00e7a Alimentar Glob, [s. l.]. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2024.100793. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www-sciencedirect-com.translate.goog\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2211912424000555?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=pt-BR&_x_tr_hl=pt-BR&_x_tr_pto=sc. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gfs.2024.100793"},{"key":"3037_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang DG et al. Human health risk assessment of occupational and residential exposures to dechlorane plus in the manufacturing facility area in China and comparison with e-waste recycling site. Sci Total Environ, [s. l.]. 2013:445\u2013446. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969712016166. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.12.059"},{"key":"3037_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"DE Oliveira MRM, Lima RSdS, Da Silva FR, Pinto LMO, Sampaio RMM. Inseguran\u00e7a alimentar e nutricional e fatores de risco para doen\u00e7as cr\u00f4nicas n\u00e3o transmiss\u00edveis em catadores de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos. DEMETRA: Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o Sa\u00fade. 2018;13(3):635\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12957\/demetra.2018.34088. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br\/demetra\/article\/view\/34088. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2025.","DOI":"10.12957\/demetra.2018.34088"},{"key":"3037_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tortorella CCDS. et al. Inseguran\u00e7a alimentar, estado nutricional e condi\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade de catadores de materiais recicl\u00e1veis. Seguran\u00e7a Alimentar e Nutricional, [s. l.]. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20396\/san.v29i00.8670432. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br\/ojs\/index.php\/san\/article\/view\/8670432. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.20396\/san.v29i00.8670432"},{"key":"3037_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ulbricht L, Lopes MO, Oliveira AC, Calvett TM. Evaluation of food security of solid waste segregators in a region of the municipality of Piraquara, Paran\u00e1. Sa\u00fade em Debate, [s. l.] 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-110420129214.","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-110420129214"},{"key":"3037_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santos LMP, Carneiro FF, Hoefel MGL, Santos W, Nogueira TQ. The precarious livelihood in waste dumps:A report on food insecurity and hungeramong recyclable waste collectors. Revista De Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o. 2013;26(3):323\u201335.","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-52732013000300007"},{"key":"3037_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arcain JR. et al. condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida: trabalho, sa\u00fade e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o de catadores de material recicl\u00e1vel na regi\u00e3o metropolitana de curitiba. Demetra, [s. l.]. v. 13, ed. 4, 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12957\/demetra.2018.37509. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br\/index.php\/demetra\/article\/view\/37509. Acesso em: 6 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.12957\/demetra.2018.37509"},{"key":"3037_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soares CM. et al. Elevada taxa de inseguran\u00e7a alimentar em unidades de triagem de res\u00edduos no Sul Do BrasiL inseguran\u00e7a alimentar em recicladores. Clin Biomed Res, [s. l.]. 2023:21\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22491\/2357-9730.123169. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/lume.ufrgs.br\/bitstream\/handle\/10183\/265660\/001176821.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Acesso em: 1 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.22491\/2357-9730.123169"},{"key":"3037_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoefel MDG. et al. Acidentes de trabalho e condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida de catadores de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos recicl\u00e1veis no lix\u00e3o do Distrito Federal. Rev Bras epidemiol, [s. l.]. v. 16, ed. 3, 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1415-790X2013000300020. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/rbepid\/a\/vHtpf9SzTmBfFNFy5ZWXxfs\/?format=html&lang=pt. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2013000300020"},{"key":"3037_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dawud F. et al. Relationship between metal exposures, dietary macronutrient intake, and blood glucose levels of informal electronic waste recyclers in Ghana. Int J Environ Res Public Health, [s. l.]. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph191912768. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36232070\/. Acesso em: 8 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912768"},{"key":"3037_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"TAKYI, Sylvia A et al. Micronutrient Status of Electronic Waste Recyclers at Agbogbloshie, Ghana. Int J Environ Res Pub health, Ghana. 2020;17(24). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17249575.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249575"},{"key":"3037_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"SWART, Elizabeth C et al. Nutritional Status, Dietary Intake and Dietary Diversity of Landfill Waste Pickers. Nutrients. [s. l.] 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14061172.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14061172"},{"key":"3037_CR33","unstructured":"Santos LMP, Carneiro FF, Hoefel MDGL, dos Santos W, Nogueira TQ. A prec\u00e1ria subsist\u00eancia nos lix\u00f5es: um relato sobre inseguran\u00e7a alimentar e fome entre catadores de materiais recicl\u00e1veis. Rev Nutr, [S. l.]. 2023;26:3. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br\/nutricao\/article\/view\/8429. Acesso em: 6 maio. 2025."},{"key":"3037_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akinbode, SO et al. Inequality, population growth, and hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa. SN Soc Sci, [s. l.]. 2022;2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43545-022-00554-x. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43545-022-00554-x. Acesso em: 6 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s43545-022-00554-x"},{"key":"3037_CR35","unstructured":"Salles-Costa R, Ferreira AA, Junior PC, Burlandy L. Sistemas Alimentares, Fome e Inseguran\u00e7a Alimentar e Nutricional no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz, [2022]. (Cole\u00e7\u00e3o Temas em Sa\u00fade)."},{"key":"3037_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D\u2018Odorico P et al. Food inequality, injustice, and rights. Bioscience, [s. l.]. 2019;3:180\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biosci\/biz002. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30899122\/. Acesso em: 4 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biz002"},{"key":"3037_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves C et al. A vida no lixo: um estudo de caso sobre os catadores de materiais recicl\u00e1veis no munic\u00edpio de ipameri, go. holos, [s. l.]. 2013;2:238\u2013250. Dispon\u00edvel em: http:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/articulo.oa?id=481548604018. Acesso em: 7 mar. 2025.","DOI":"10.15628\/holos.2013.841"},{"key":"3037_CR38","unstructured":"INTERNATIONAL PANEL OF EXPERTS ON SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS (IPES-Food). Unravelling the Food\u2013Health Nexus: Addressing practices, political economy, and power relations to build healthier food systems."},{"key":"3037_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miquilin I et al. Desigualdades no acesso e uso dos servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade entre trabalhadores informais e desempregados: an\u00e1lise da PNAD 2008, Brasil. Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, [s. l.]. 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0102-311X2013000700013. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/csp\/a\/49DvLdnszXGS5VJXcHSXz9g\/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 28 abr. 2025","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2013000700013"},{"key":"3037_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dantas M et al. Factors associated with poor access to health services in Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol, [s. l.]. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-549720210004. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33331413\/. Acesso em: 1 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720210004"},{"key":"3037_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferreira A et al. Aumento nas preval\u00eancias de obesidade entre 2013 e 2019 e fatores associados no Brasi. Rev Bras Epidemiol, [s. l.]. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-549720210009.supl.2. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/rbepid\/a\/QVtDq9fGVsG7JjwDZrTcXFh\/?lang=pt&format=pdf. Acesso em: 6 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720210009.supl.2"},{"key":"3037_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrade GC et al. Food price trends during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. PLOS O. 2024;19(5):e0303777.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0303777"},{"key":"3037_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maia EG et al. What to expect from the price of healthy and unhealthy foods over time? The case from Brazil. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(4):579\u2013588.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019003586"},{"key":"3037_CR44","unstructured":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (MS). Departamento de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica. Guia alimentar para a popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira. 2\u00aa ed. Bras\u00edlia: MS; 2014."},{"issue":"9","key":"3037_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092787","volume":"12","author":"S Vandevijvere","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vandevijvere S, Pedroni C, De Ridder K, Castetbon K. The cost of diets according to their caloric share of ultraprocessed and minimally processed foods in Belgium. Nutrients. 2020;12(9):2787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12092787.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"7","key":"3037_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjnph-2021-000303","volume":"4","author":"AS Livingston","year":"2021","unstructured":"Livingston AS, Cudhea F, Wang L, Steele EM, Du M, Wang YC, et al. Effect of reducing ultraprocessed food consumption on obesity among US children and adolescents aged 7\u201318 years: evidence from a simulation model. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2021;4(7):397\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjnph-2021-000303.","journal-title":"BMJ Nutr Prev Health"},{"key":"3037_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lane MM et al. Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses. BMJ, [s. l.]. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2023-077310. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/384\/bmj-2023-077310. Acesso em: 5 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-077310"},{"key":"3037_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harper A et al. Dietary diversity, food insecurity and the double burden of malnutrition among children, adolescents and adults in South Africa: Findings from a national survey. Frontiers, \u00c1frica do Sul. 2022;10:22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.948090. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/public-health\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.948090\/full. Acesso em: 29 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.948090"},{"key":"3037_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carvajal-Aldaz D et al. Food insecurity as a risk factor for obesity: a review. Front, Colombia. 2022;9:26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.1012734. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/nutrition\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.1012734\/full. Acesso em: 2 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1012734"},{"key":"3037_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A Fernandoeurico. Biopol\u00edtica, estado de exce\u00e7\u00e3o e a marginaliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos catadores de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos: a matabilidade na sociedade contempor\u00e2nea. Rev Direito Sustentabilidade. 2025;10(2):2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26668\/IndexLawJournals\/2525-9687\/2024.v10i2.10892.","DOI":"10.26668\/IndexLawJournals\/2525-9687\/2024.v10i2.10892"},{"key":"3037_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zolikov TR et al. A systematic review on informal waste picking: Occupational hazards and health outcomes. Waste management, [s. l.]. 2021. p. 291\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.03.006. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33794442\/. Acesso em: 30 abr. 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.03.006"},{"key":"3037_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kistan J et al. Health care access of informal waste recyclers in Johannesburg, South Africa. PLOS One, [s. l.]. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235173. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7329099\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Acesso em: 5 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235173"},{"key":"3037_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coelho AP et al. Women waste pickers: living conditions, work, and health. Rev Gaucha Enferm, [s. l.]. 2016;3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1983-1447.2016.03.57321. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27706442\/. Acesso em: 1 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.1590\/1983-1447.2016.03.57321"},{"key":"3037_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gutberlet J et al. Participatory research revealing the work and occupational health hazards of cooperative recyclers in Brazil. Int J Environ Res Public Health, [s. l.]. 2013;10:4607-4627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph10104607. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3823336\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Acesso em: 5 maio 2025.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10104607"},{"key":"3037_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borges RV, Carbonera M, Trindade LDL. Pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas e a constitui\u00e7\u00e3o das associa\u00e7\u00f5es de catadores de materiais recicl\u00e1veis: um estudo de caso do munic\u00edpio de Chapec\u00f3\/SC (1999 \u2013 2022). Desenvolv Meio Ambient, [S. l.]. 2024;63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5380\/dma.v63i0.90066. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/revistas.ufpr.br\/made\/article\/view\/90066. Acesso em: 6 maio. 2025.","DOI":"10.5380\/dma.v63i0.90066"}],"container-title":["Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13643-025-03037-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-025-03037-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-025-03037-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T10:52:44Z","timestamp":1768474364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13643-025-03037-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-025-03037-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-4053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-4053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The protocol of this review was registered on the PROSPERO platform under code CRD42025645499.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"13"}}