{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T13:33:40Z","timestamp":1793021620587,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":36,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Rev"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-026-03099-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T05:22:11Z","timestamp":1771305731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Knowledge of reproductive-age women about mother-to-child transmission of HIV and associated factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Abebe Gedefaw","family":"Belete","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5633-1309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mulugeta Shegaze","family":"Shimbre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yalem Tsegay","family":"Assfaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lovel","family":"Fornah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abakundana Nsenga Ariston","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yenus","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yalemzer","family":"Agegnehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsehaynew","family":"Kasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getahun","family":"Koira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"Bikorimana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3099_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13386","volume":"26","author":"SJ Challacombe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Challacombe SJ. Global inequalities in HIV infection. Oral Dis. 2020;26(Suppl 1):16\u201321.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"1s","key":"3099_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003344","volume":"95","author":"C van Schalkwyk","year":"2024","unstructured":"van Schalkwyk C, Mahy M, Johnson LF, Imai-Eaton JW. Updated data and methods for the 2023 UNAIDS HIV estimates. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024;95(1s):e1\u20134.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"3099_CR3","first-page":"3","volume":"30","author":"A Bokazhanova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bokazhanova A, Rutherford GW. The epidemiology of HIV and AIDS in the world. Coll Antropol. 2006;30(Suppl 2):3\u201310.","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"3099_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson K. HIV and AIDS in Africa. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. 2021.","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190277734.013.1005"},{"key":"3099_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2022.08.009","volume":"5","author":"G Murewanhema","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murewanhema G, Musuka GN, Moyo P, Moyo E, Dzinamarira T. HIV and adolescent girls and young women in sub\u2010Saharan Africa: a call for expedited action to reduce new infections. IJID Regions. 2022;5:30\u20132.","journal-title":"IJID Regions"},{"key":"3099_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S203","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002321","volume":"33","author":"MI Mahy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahy MI, Marsh K, Sabin KM, Wanyeki I, Daher J, Ghys P. HIV estimates through 2018: data for decision-making. AIDS (London, England). 2019;33:S203\u201311.","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"issue":"7","key":"3099_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f4f45a","volume":"22","author":"J Orne-Gliemann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Orne-Gliemann J, Becquet R, Ekouevi DK, Leroy V, P\u00e9rez F, Dabis F. Children and HIV\/AIDS: from research to policy and action in resource-limited settings. AIDS. 2008;22(7):797\u2013805.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"3099_CR8","unstructured":"UNICEF. Elimination of mother-to-child transmission 2024 [Available from: https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/hivaids\/emtct\/."},{"key":"3099_CR9","unstructured":"Unit HIV. 2024 Global HIV Estimates on children , adolescents and pregnant women Chibwe Lwamba. September 2024."},{"issue":"2","key":"3099_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.07.020414","volume":"7","author":"TR Luba","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luba TR, Feng Z, Gebremedhin SA, Erena AN, Nasser AM, Bishwajit G. Knowledge about mother-to-child transmission of HIV, its prevention and associated factors among Ethiopian women. J Glob Health. 2017;7(2):020414.","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"3099_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256419","author":"MN Gebre","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gebre MN, Feyasa MB, Dadi TK. Levels of mother-to-child HIV transmission knowledge and associated factors among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia: analysis of 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey data. PLoS One. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0256419.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3099_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teshale AB, Tessema ZT, Alem AZ, Yeshaw Y, Liyew AM, Alamneh TS, et al. Knowledge about mother to child transmission of HIV\/AIDS, its prevention and associated factors among reproductive-age women in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from 33 countries recent Demographic and Health Surveys. PLoS One. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.%200253164.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.%200253164"},{"key":"3099_CR13","unstructured":"Overview: Priorities to make digitalisation work for all in Africa. Africa\u2019s Development Dynamics 2020. 2021."},{"key":"3099_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Terefe B, Jembere MM, Liyew B. Comprehensive knowledge of mother-to-child HIV\/AIDS transmission, prevention, and associated factors among reproductive-age women in East Africa: insights from recent demographic and national health surveys. BMC Womens Health. 2024;24(1):318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-024-03173-1.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-024-03173-1"},{"key":"3099_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3126\/saarctb.v7i1.3956","volume":"7","author":"P Patel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patel P, Nayak S. Awareness of mother to child HIV transmission among women attending antenatal clinic, Smimer, Surat. SAARC J Tuberc Lung Dis HIV AIDS. 2010;7:8\u201312.","journal-title":"SAARC J Tuberc Lung Dis HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v31i1.908","volume":"31","author":"MS Maputle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maputle MS, Jali MN. Pregnant women\u2019s knowledge about mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection through breast feeding. Curationis. 2008;31(1):45\u201351.","journal-title":"Curationis"},{"key":"3099_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afaya A, Ispriantari A. Factors associated with knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV among reproductive-age women in Indonesia: a multilevel analysis. AIDS Res Ther. 2024;21(1):11.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-024-00596-6"},{"issue":"9","key":"3099_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624241246297","volume":"35","author":"R Antabe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Antabe R, Sano Y, Kangmennaang J. Knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV among women living with HIV in Malawi. Int J STD AIDS. 2024;35(9):703\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"3099_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. bmj. 2021;372.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"issue":"5","key":"3099_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285571","volume":"18","author":"MM Mengesha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mengesha MM, Teshome A, Ajema D, Tura AK, Hallstr\u00f6m IK, Jerene D. The association between HIV diagnosis disclosure and adherence to anti-retroviral therapy among adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023;18(5):e0285571.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3099_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000450430.97383.64","author":"K Porritt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Porritt K, Gomersall J, Lockwood C. Jbi\u2019s systematic reviews: study selection and critical appraisal. Am J Nurs. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000450430.97383.64.","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18141-5","volume":"24","author":"MC Agimas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Agimas MC, Adugna DG, Derseh NM, Kassaw A, Kassie YT, Abate HK, et al. Uptake of human papilloma virus vaccine and its determinants among females in East Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1): 842.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"3099_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20f13698","volume":"81","author":"C Andrade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andrade C. Understanding the basics of meta-analysis and how to read a forest plot: as simple as it gets. J Clin Psychiatry. 2020;81(5): 21858.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3099_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215647","volume":"14","author":"D Mekonnen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mekonnen D, Derbie A, Abeje A, Shumet A, Nibret E, Biadglegne F, et al. Epidemiology of tuberculous lymphadenitis in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2019;14(4):e0215647.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3099_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li J, Alem L. Supporting distributed collaborations between mobile health workers and expert clinicians in home care. CHI'13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2013.:493\u20138.","DOI":"10.1145\/2468356.2468443"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/20905068.2019.1667114","volume":"55","author":"A Masaka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Masaka A, Dikeleko P, Moleta K, David M, Kaisara T, Rampheletswe F, et al. Determinants of comprehensive knowledge of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV and its prevention among Zimbabwean women: analysis of 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey. Alexandria J Med. 2019;55(1):68\u201375.","journal-title":"Alexandria J Med"},{"key":"3099_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngadaya ES, Shija AE, Sindato C, Kahwa AM, Kimaro GD, Senkoro M, et al. Knowledge and utilization of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV services among pregnant women in Tanzania. Tanzania J Health Res. 2021.","DOI":"10.4314\/thrb.v22i1.5"},{"issue":"3","key":"3099_CR28","first-page":"79","volume":"13","author":"L Lejeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lejeng L, Okoyo RO, Olenja J. Mothers\u2019 knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and infant feeding practices in Juba, South Sudan. South Sudan Med J. 2020;13(3):79\u201385.","journal-title":"South Sudan Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3099_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.36685\/phi.v9i3.710","volume":"9","author":"E Buston","year":"2023","unstructured":"Buston E, Sari MHN, Nuraeni T, Sulyastini NK, Sholihat S. Factors associated with knowledge of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV\/AIDS among young adults in Indonesia: analysis of IYARHS. Public Health of Indonesia. 2023;9(3):96\u2013104.","journal-title":"Public Health of Indonesia"},{"issue":"11","key":"3099_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.20.803","volume":"20","author":"A Rogers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rogers A, Meundi A, Amma A, Rao A, Shetty P, Antony J, et al. HIV-related knowledge, attitudes, perceived benefits, and risks of HIV testing among pregnant women in rural Southern India. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2006;20(11):803\u201311.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"11","key":"3099_CR31","first-page":"610","volume":"83","author":"A Omwega","year":"2006","unstructured":"Omwega A, Oguta T, Sehmi J. Maternal knowledge on mother-to-child transmission of HIV and breastmilk alternatives for HIV postive mothers in Homa Bay District Hospital, Kenya. East Afr Med J. 2006;83(11):610\u20139.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3099_CR32","volume":"21","author":"Z Moges","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moges Z, Amberbir A. Factors associated with readiness to VCT service utilization among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Northwestern Ethiopia: a health belief model approach. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011;21(Suppl 1): 107.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"3099_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-73","volume":"12","author":"MT Malaju","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malaju MT, Alene GD. Determinant factors of pregnant mothers\u2019 knowledge on mother to child transmission of HIV and its prevention in Gondar town, North West Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12:1\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"3099_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-66","volume":"10","author":"A Asefa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Asefa A, Beyene H. Awareness and knowledge on timing of mother-to-child transmission of HIV among antenatal care attending women in Southern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Reprod Health. 2013;10:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"3099_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-328","volume":"14","author":"W Deressa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deressa W, Seme A, Asefa A, Teshome G, Enqusellassie F. Utilization of PMTCT services and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:1\u201313.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR36","volume":"2015","author":"T Birhane","year":"2015","unstructured":"Birhane T, Assefa Tessema G, Addis Alene K, Dadi AF. Knowledge of pregnant women on mother\u2010to\u2010child transmission of HIV in Meket District, Northeast Ethiopia. J Pregnancy. 2015;2015(1): 960830.","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1062465","volume":"28","author":"ZT Haile","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haile ZT, Teweldeberhan AK, Chertok IR. Correlates of women\u2019s knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and its prevention in Tanzania: a population-based study. AIDS Care. 2016;28(1):70\u20138.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"3099_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abtew S, Awoke W, Asrat A. Knowledge of pregnant women on mother-to-child transmission of HIV, its prevention, and associated factors in Assosa town, Northwest Ethiopia. HIV\/AIDS-Research and Palliative Care. 2016:101\u20137.","DOI":"10.2147\/HIV.S100301"},{"key":"3099_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1389-2","volume":"17","author":"YM Alemu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alemu YM, Ambaw F, Wilder-Smith A. Utilization of HIV testing services among pregnant mothers in low income primary care settings in northern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17:1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"3099_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.07.020414","author":"TR Luba","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luba TR, Feng Z, Gebremedhin SA, Erena AN, Nasser AM, Bishwajit G, et al. Knowledge about mother\u2013to\u2013child transmission of HIV, its prevention and associated factors among Ethiopian women. J Glob Health. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.07.020414.","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"3099_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203043","volume":"13","author":"YM Alemu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alemu YM, Habtewold TD, Alemu SM. Mother\u2019s knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):e0203043.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3099_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gizaw R, Gebremdhin S. Acceptance of HIV counseling and testing among antenatal clinic attendees in Southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian J Health Sci. 2018;28(4).","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v28i4.7"},{"key":"3099_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.06.001","volume":"21","author":"A Irfan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Irfan A, Kazmi SK, Anwar Z, Khan FMA, Khan J, Arif Y, et al. Knowledge and attitude of pregnant women regarding HIV transmission, prevention and associated factors in Karachi, Pakistan\u2013a cross-sectional study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. 2019;21:46\u201350.","journal-title":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"},{"key":"3099_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vo Hoang L, Nguyen Si Anh H, Tran Minh H, Tran Nhu P, Nguyen H-T, Affarah WS, et al. Trends and changes in the knowledge of mother-to-child transmission means of HIV among Vietnamese women aged 15\u201349 years and its associated factors: findings from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, 2000\u20132014. Aids Care. 2020;32(4):445\u201351.","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1654078"},{"key":"3099_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-020-05005-5","volume":"13","author":"TM Liyeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liyeh TM, Cherkose EA, Limenih MA, Yimer TS, Tebeje HD. Knowledge of prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV among women of reproductive age group and associated factors at Mecha district, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2020;13:1\u20136.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"12","key":"3099_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242659","volume":"15","author":"TM Liyeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liyeh TM. Determinant factor of married women\u2019s knowledge on vertical transmission of HIV in Mecha district, Ethiopia; a community-based study. PLoS One. 2020;15(12):e0242659.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"3099_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253705","volume":"16","author":"PO Olopha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olopha PO, Fasoranbaku AO, Gayawan E. Spatial pattern and determinants of sufficient knowledge of mother to child transmission of HIV and its prevention among Nigerian women. PLoS One. 2021;16(6):e0253705.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3099_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gizaw YT, Boke MM, Geremew AB. Determinants of HIV testing uptake among partners of pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based study. Pan African Med J. 2021;39(1).","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2021.39.7.27839"},{"key":"3099_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03896-1","volume":"21","author":"T Gebremedhin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gebremedhin T, Alamneh TS, Hagos A, Desalegn B, Worku N. A multilevel analysis of determinants of PMTCT service utilisation among women during the antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum period in Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21:1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-021-00367-7","volume":"18","author":"EKM Darteh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Darteh EKM, Abraham SA, Seidu A-A, Chattu VK, Yaya S. Knowledge and determinants of women\u2019s knowledge on vertical transmission of HIV and AIDS in South Africa. AIDS Res Ther. 2021;18(1):9.","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"key":"3099_CR51","volume":"18","author":"B Balis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balis B, Assefa N, Egata G, Bekele H, Getachew T, Ayana GM, et al. Knowledge about vertical transmission of HIV and associated factors among women living with HIV or AIDS attending antiretroviral therapy clinic, Western Ethiopia. Womens Health. 2022;18: 17455065211070675.","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14925-9","volume":"23","author":"M Deynu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deynu M, Nutor JJ. Determinants of comprehensive knowledge on mother-to-child transmission of HIV and its prevention among childbearing women in Rwanda: insights from the 2020 Rwandan Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1): 5.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"3099_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3700","volume":"38","author":"S Dhillon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dhillon S, Amoak D, Sano Y, Antabe R, Luginaah I. The association between mother\u2010to\u2010child HIV transmission knowledge and antenatal care utilisation in Cameroon. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2023;38(6):1877\u201388.","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Manage"},{"key":"3099_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphia.2023.1991","author":"J Mudji","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mudji J, Olarewaju V, Madinga B, Malala J, Kayeye A, Horsmans Y. HIV testing and knowledge on mother-to-child transmission among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Vanga Hospital, Democratic Republic of Congo. J Public Health Afr. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphia.2023.1991.","journal-title":"J Public Health Afr"},{"issue":"10","key":"3099_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292885","volume":"18","author":"HB Eshetu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eshetu HB, Kebede N, Bogale EK, Zewdie A, Kassie TD, Anagaw TF. Knowledge of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV among reproductive age women in high HIV\/AIDS prevalent countries: a multilevel analysis of recent Demographic and Health Surveys. PLoS One. 2023;18(10):e0292885.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-024-00596-6","volume":"21","author":"A Afaya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Afaya A, Ispriantari A. Factors associated with knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV among reproductive-age women in Indonesia: a multilevel analysis. AIDS Res Ther. 2024;21(1): 11.","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09325-w","volume":"24","author":"H Mohammed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohammed H, Kebir MS, Obiribea C, Essuman MA, Ahinkorah BO. Knowledge of HIV transmission during pregnancy among women of reproductive age in Ghana. BMC Infect Dis. 2024;24(1): 507.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"3099_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-024-03173-1","author":"B Terefe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Terefe B, Jembere MM, Liyew B. Comprehensive knowledge of mother-to-child HIV\/AIDS transmission, prevention, and associated factors among reproductive-age women in East Africa: insights from recent demographic and national health surveys. BMC Womens Health. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-024-03173-1.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"3099_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308167","volume":"19","author":"BA Andargie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Andargie BA, Lealem EB, Angaw DA. Trend, spatial distribution, and factors associated with HIV testing uptake among pregnant women in Ethiopia, based on 2005\u20132016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey: a multivariate decomposition analysis and geographically weighted regression. PLoS One. 2024;19(10):e0308167.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"3099_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/09735070.2013.11886457","volume":"7","author":"U Useh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Useh U, Keikepe A, Montshiwagae B, Mothoagae R, Senna D. Knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV and AIDS in a local clinic in Mafikeng, South Africa. Studies on Ethno-Medicine. 2013;7(3):163\u20139.","journal-title":"Studies on Ethno-Medicine"},{"key":"3099_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08461-z","author":"SY Kassie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kassie SY, Chereka\u00a0AA, Damtie Y. Systematic review and meta-analysis of knowledge on PMTCT of HIV\/AIDS and association factors among reproductive age women in Ethiopia, 2022 BMC Infect Dis.\u00a02023\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-023-08461-z","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"3099_CR62","unstructured":"Organization WH. Triple elimination initiative of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B. Online. 2022."},{"key":"3099_CR63","unstructured":"(UNAIDS) JUNPoHA. Start Free, Stay Free, AIDS Free. 2016:1\u201336."},{"key":"3099_CR64","unstructured":"Health IoIiG. A framework for understanding and addressing HIV-related inequalities. June 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"3099_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020750","volume":"18","author":"B Zegeye","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zegeye B, El-Khatib Z, Ameyaw EK, Seidu A-A, Ahinkorah BO, Keetile M. Breaking barriers to healthcare access: a multilevel analysis of individual-and community-level factors affecting women\u2019s access to healthcare services in Benin. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):750.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"3099_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desta Y. Knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV among Ethiopian women aged 15\u201349: trend analysis from 2000\u20132016. 2019.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.2.13482\/v1"},{"issue":"1","key":"3099_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957414557262","volume":"14","author":"CM Becka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Becka CM, Chac\u00f3n-Cruz E, Araneta MR, Viani RM. Lack of knowledge about mother-to-child HIV transmission prevention in pregnant women at Tijuana General Hospital, Baja California, Mexico. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC). 2015;14(1):72\u20136.","journal-title":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC)"},{"key":"3099_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kebede SD, Minuye B, Bayih WA, Munye T. Knowledge about mother-to-child transmission of HIV (MTCT) and its determinants among reproductive age (15\u201349 years) women in Ethiopia: multi-regional based study. PAMJ-Clin Med. 2021;7(28).","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj-cm.2021.7.28.31522"},{"key":"3099_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09536-1","volume":"20","author":"CD Agegnehu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agegnehu CD, Tesema GA. Effect of mass media on comprehensive knowledge of HIV\/AIDS and its spatial distribution among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia: a spatial and multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03099-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03099-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03099-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T12:02:10Z","timestamp":1774440130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03099-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03099-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-4053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-4053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"96"}}