{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:21:40Z","timestamp":1778628100560,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":41,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Rev"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-026-03152-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T05:34:11Z","timestamp":1775021651000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Co-designing interventions for patients with inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hui Wen","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anjali","family":"Bundele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kee Fong","family":"Phang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gim Gee","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yee Wei","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2200-3275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Sumner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"3152_CR1","unstructured":"Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis, 1990\u20132020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023;5(10):e594-e610."},{"key":"3152_CR2","unstructured":"Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1135\u201359."},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR3","first-page":"S43","volume":"23","author":"L Pollard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pollard L, Choy E, Scott D. The consequences of rheumatoid arthritis: quality of life measures in the individual patient. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005;23(5):S43.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3152_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3079","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05679-7","volume":"40","author":"MC Hwang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hwang MC, Ridley L, Reveille JD. Ankylosing spondylitis risk factors: a systematic literature review. Clin Rheumatol. 2021;40(8):3079\u201393.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"3152_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker216","volume":"51","author":"W Tillett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tillett W, de-Vries C, McHugh N. Work disability in psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011;51:275\u201383.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"3152_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2015.08.002","volume":"64","author":"AO Hersh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hersh AO, Prahalad S. Immunogenetics of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a comprehensive review. J Autoimmun. 2015;64:113\u201324.","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"11","key":"3152_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-018-3649-x","volume":"47","author":"V Krenn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krenn V, Waldstein W, Najm A, Perino G, Gaulke R. [Histopathological classification principles of rheumatic joint diseases\u202f: contribution of pathology to the diagnosis]. Orthopade. 2018;47(11):941\u20138.","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"issue":"6","key":"3152_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20430","volume":"63","author":"SE Furner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Furner SE, Hootman JM, Helmick CG, Bolen J, Zack MM. Health-related quality of life of US adults with arthritis: analysis of data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2003, 2005, and 2007. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63(6):788\u201399.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"3152_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ta\u0144ski W, Dudek K, Adamowski T. Work ability and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(20):1\u201318.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013260"},{"issue":"6","key":"3152_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000461","volume":"57","author":"C Gunnarsson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gunnarsson C, Chen J, Rizzo JA, Ladapo JA, Naim A, Lofland JH. The employee absenteeism costs of rheumatoid arthritis: evidence from US national survey data. J Occup Environ Med. 2015;57(6):635\u201342.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rky005","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rky005","volume":"2","author":"CI Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen CI, Wang L, Wei W, Yuce H, Phillips K. Burden of rheumatoid arthritis among US Medicare population: co-morbidities, health-care resource utilization and costs. Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2018;2(1):rky005.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Adv Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"3152_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.16-6-500","volume":"16","author":"SJ Bowman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowman SJ, Guest L. The national clinical audit for rheumatoid and early inflammatory arthritis. Clin Med (Lond). 2016;16(6):500\u20131.","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu105","volume":"43","author":"L Patterson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Patterson L. Making our health and care systems fit for an ageing population: David Oliver, Catherine Foot, Richard Humphries. King\u2019s Fund March 2014. Age Ageing. 2014;43(5):731.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"9967","key":"3152_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61347-7","volume":"385","author":"MJ Prince","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prince MJ, Wu F, Guo Y, Gutierrez Robledo LM, O\u2019Donnell M, Sullivan R, et al. The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice. Lancet. 2015;385(9967):549\u201362.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"3152_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210602","volume":"76","author":"B Combe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Combe B, Landewe R, Daien CI, Hua C, Aletaha D, \u00c1lvaro-Gracia JM, et al. 2016 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of early arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(6):948.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"3152_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24596","volume":"73","author":"L Fraenkel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fraenkel L, Bathon JM, England BR, St Clair EW, Arayssi T, Carandang K, et al. 2021 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2021;73(7):924\u201339.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"3152_CR17","first-page":"1900","volume":"33","author":"T Vlieland","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vlieland T, Li L, MacKay C, Bombardier C, Elizabeth B. Current topics on model of care in the management of inflammatory arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2006;33:1900\u20133.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223356","volume":"82","author":"JS Smolen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Smolen JS, Landew\u00e9 RBM, Bergstra SA, Kerschbaumer A, Sepriano A, Aletaha D, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2022 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023;82(1):3\u201318.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21649","volume":"64","author":"J Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson J, Caplan L, Yazdany J, Robbins ML, Neogi T, Michaud K, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis disease activity measures: American College of Rheumatology recommendations for use in clinical practice. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(5):640\u20137.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-019-0100-9","volume":"3","author":"DF McWilliams","year":"2019","unstructured":"McWilliams DF, Rahman S, James RJE, Ferguson E, Kiely PDW, Young A, et al. Disease activity flares and pain flares in an early rheumatoid arthritis inception cohort; characteristics, antecedents and sequelae. BMC Rheumatology. 2019;3(1):49.","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3152_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7006290020p1","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2016.021386","volume":"70","author":"K Carandang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carandang K, Pyatak EA, Vigen CL. Systematic review of educational interventions for rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Occup Ther. 2016;70(6):7006290020p1-p12.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"3152_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.3390\/life13030849","volume":"13","author":"Z Nagy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nagy Z, Szigedi E, Tak\u00e1cs S, Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r-Nagy N. The effectiveness of psychological interventions for rheumatoid arthritis (RA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Life. 2023;13(3):849.","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"2","key":"3152_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-008-0989-7","volume":"28","author":"IG de Boer","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Boer IG, Peeters AJ, Ronday HK, Mertens BJ, Huizinga TW, Vliet Vlieland TP. Assistive devices: usage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2009;28(2):119\u201328.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.101482","volume":"33","author":"AA K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdeveci","year":"2019","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdeveci AA. Nonpharmacological treatment in established rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2019;33(5):101482.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3152_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000699","volume":"32","author":"JL Barton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barton JL, D\u00e9cary S. New galaxies in the universe of shared decision-making and rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2020;32(3):273\u20138.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2217\/ijr.15.39","volume":"10","author":"MF Marengo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marengo MF, Suarez-Almazor ME. Improving treatment adherence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: what are the options? Int J Clin Rheumtol. 2015;10(5):345\u201356.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Rheumtol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rkac094","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rkac094","volume":"7","author":"N Cornwall","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cornwall N, Swaithes L, Woodcock C, Healey EL, Hider SL. Implementation of physical activity interventions for people with inflammatory arthritis: an overview and future recommendations. Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2023;7(1):rkac094.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Adv Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"3152_CR28","first-page":"227","volume":"18","author":"S Donetto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Donetto S, Pierri P, Tsianakas V, Robert G. Experience-based co-design and healthcare improvement: realizing participatory design in the public sector. Des J. 2015;18(2):227\u201348.","journal-title":"Des J"},{"key":"3152_CR29","volume-title":"People powered health: health for people, by people and with people","author":"M Horne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Horne M, Khan H, Corrigan P. People powered health: health for people, by people and with people. London: Nesta; 2013."},{"key":"3152_CR30","unstructured":"Bown H. Co-production involving and led by older people: an evidence and practice review. National Development Team for Inclusion; 2013."},{"key":"3152_CR31","unstructured":"HiBoot. HiBoot+. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.hiboot2&hl=en_SG&pli=1. Accessed 6 Feb 2025."},{"key":"3152_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S403243","volume":"15","author":"S Silvola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Silvola S, Restelli U, Bonfanti M, Croce D. Co-design as enabling factor for patient-centred healthcare: a bibliometric literature review. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2023;15:333\u201347.","journal-title":"Clinicoecon Outcomes Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"3152_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2015-004315","volume":"25","author":"M Batalden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Batalden M, Batalden P, Margolis P, Seid M, Armstrong G, Opipari-Arrigan L, et al. Coproduction of healthcare service. BMJ Qual Saf. 2016;25(7):509\u201317.","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"3152_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.35680\/2372-0247.1365","volume":"6","author":"TL Dimopoulos-Bick","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dimopoulos-Bick TL, O\u2019Connor C, Montgomery J, Szanto T, Fisher M, Sutherland V, et al. \u201cAnyone can co-design?\u201d: a case study synthesis of six experience-based co-design (EBCD) projects for healthcare systems improvement in New South Wales, Australia. Patient Exp J. 2019;6(2):93\u2013104.","journal-title":"Patient Exp J"},{"key":"3152_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","volume":"339","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339:b2535.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3152_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Austin L, Sharp CA, Veer SNvd, Machin M, Humphreys J, Mellor P, et al. Providing \u2018the bigger picture\u2019: benefits and feasibility of integrating remote monitoring from smartphones into the electronic health record: findings from the Remote Monitoring of Rheumatoid Arthritis (REMORA) study. Rheumatology. 2020;59(2):367\u201378.","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez207"},{"key":"3152_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakker NF, van Weely SFE, Hutting N, Heerkens YF, Engels JA, Staal JB, et al. Development of a multimodal, physiotherapist-led, vocational intervention for people with inflammatory arthritis and reduced work ability: a mixed-methods design study. J Occup Rehabil. 2024.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-023-10170-y"},{"key":"3152_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barton JL, Koenig CJ, Evans-Young G, Trupin L, Anderson J, Ragouzeos D, et al. The design of a low literacy decision aid about rheumatoid arthritis medications developed in three languages for use during the clinical encounter. Bmc Med Inform Decision Making. 2014;14:1\u201314.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-014-0104-8"},{"issue":"9","key":"3152_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0272235","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272235","volume":"17","author":"C Beauvais","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beauvais C, Pham T, Montagu G, Gleizes S, Madrisotti F, Lafourcade A, et al. Development and real-life use assessment of a self-management smartphone application for patients with inflammatory arthritis. A user-centred step-by-step approach. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(9):e0272235.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3152_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brinkman WB, Lipstein EA, Taylor J, Schoettker PJ, Naylor K, Jones K, et al. Design and implementation of a decision aid for juvenile idiopathic arthritis medication choices. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2017;15:1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-017-0177-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3233\/jid-2018-0002","volume":"22","author":"F Gherardini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gherardini F, Mascia MT, Bettelli V, Leali F. A co-design method for the additive manufacturing of customised assistive devices for hand pathologies. J Integr Des Process Sci. 2018;22(1):21\u201337.","journal-title":"J Integr Des Process Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"3152_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.201615","volume":"49","author":"J Kahler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kahler J, Mastarone G, Matsumoto R, ZuZero D, Dougherty J, Barton JL. It may help you to know\u2026\u201d: the early-phase qualitative development of a rheumatoid arthritis goal elicitation tool. J Rheumatol. 2022;49(2):142\u20139.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3152_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23541","volume":"70","author":"JL Barton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barton JL, Hulen E, Schue A, Yelin EH, Ono SS, Tuepker A, et al. Experience and context shape patient and clinician goals for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018;70(11):1614\u201320.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"3152_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kristjansdottir OB, Borosund E, Westeng M, Ruland C, Stenberg U, Zangi HA, et al. Mobile App to Help People With Chronic Illness Reflect on Their Strengths: Formative Evaluation and Usability Testing. Jmir Form Res. 2020;4(3):1\u201314.","DOI":"10.2196\/16831"},{"issue":"2","key":"3152_CR45","first-page":"367","volume":"7","author":"OB Kristjansdottir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kristjansdottir OB, Zangi HA, Ruland C, Mirkovic J, Stange KC, Stenberg U. Helping patients mobilize their personal strengths within a rheumatology setting: a qualitative study with healthcare providers. Eur J Pers Cent Healthc. 2019;7(2):367\u201376.","journal-title":"Eur J Pers Cent Healthc"},{"issue":"3","key":"3152_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.5906","volume":"5","author":"J Mirkovic","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mirkovic J, Kristjansdottir OB, Stenberg U, Krogseth T, Stange KC, Ruland CM. Patient insights into the design of technology to support a strengths-based approach to health care. JMIR Res Protoc. 2016;5(3):e175.","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"3152_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee A, Sandvei M, Asmussen HC, Skougaard M, Macdonald J, Zavada J, et al. The Development of Complex Digital Health Solutions: Formative Evaluation Combining Different Methodologies. Jmir Res Protocols. 2018;7(7):1\u201310.","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.9521"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09780-2","volume":"23","author":"CMT Madsen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Madsen CMT, Primdahl J, Bremander A, Eggen L, Christensen JR. Developing a complex vocational rehabilitation intervention for patients with inflammatory arthritis: the WORK-ON study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):739.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"3152_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nota I, Drossaert CHC, Melissant HC, Taal E, Vonkeman HE, Haagsma CJ, et al. Development of a web-based patient decision aid for initiating disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs using user-centred design methods. Bmc Med Inform Decision Making. 2017;17:1\u201314.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-017-0433-5"},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1108\/RPJ-09-2014-0111","volume":"21","author":"F Ostuzzi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ostuzzi F, Rognoli V, Saldien J, Levi M. +TUO project: low cost 3D printers as helpful tool for small communities with rheumatic diseases. Rapid Prototyp J. 2015;21(5):491\u2013505.","journal-title":"Rapid Prototyp J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-019-00381-y","volume":"13","author":"JL Pablos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pablos JL, Jover JA, Roman-Ivorra JA, Inciarte-Mundo J, Dilla T, Sacristan JA, et al. Patient decision aid (PDA) for patients with rheumatoid arthritis reduces decisional conflict and improves readiness for treatment decision making. Patient-Patient Centered Outcomes Res. 2020;13(1):57\u201369.","journal-title":"Patient-Patient Centered Outcomes Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3152_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2018.10.016","volume":"102","author":"D Ragouzeos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ragouzeos D, Gandrup J, Berrean B, Li J, Murphy M, Trupin L, et al. \u201cAm I OK?\u201d using human centered design to empower rheumatoid arthritis patients through patient reported outcomes. Patient Educ Couns. 2019;102(3):503\u201310.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"3","key":"3152_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.6496","volume":"5","author":"S Reade","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reade S, Spencer K, Sergeant JC, Sperrin M, Schultz DM, Ainsworth J, et al. Cloudy with a chance of pain: engagement and subsequent attrition of daily data entry in a smartphone pilot study tracking weather, disease severity, and physical activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017;5(3):e37.","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"3152_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Revenas A, Opava CH, Ahlen H, Brusewitz M, Pettersson S, Asenlof P. Mobile Internet service for self-management of physical activity in people with rheumatoid arthritis: evaluation of a test version. Rmd Open. 2016;2(1):1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2015-000214"},{"key":"3152_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Revenas A, Martin C, Opava CH, Brusewitz M, Keller C, Asenlof P. A Mobile Internet Service for Self-Management of Physical Activity in People With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Challenges in Advancing the Co-Design Process During the Requirements Specification Phase. Jmir Res Protocols. 2015;4(3):1\u201317.","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.4824"},{"key":"3152_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-14-21","volume":"14","author":"\u00c5 Reven\u00e4s","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reven\u00e4s \u00c5, Opava CH, \u00c5senl\u00f6f P. Lead users\u2019 ideas on core features to support physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a first step in the development of an Internet service using participatory design. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2014;14:21.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"issue":"6","key":"3152_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2018.1431760","volume":"34","author":"AC Sch\u00f6pf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6pf AC, Schl\u00f6ffel M, Amos T, Thyrolf A, Lamprecht J, Mau W, et al. Development and formative evaluation of a communication skills training program for persons with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Health Commun. 2019;34(6):680\u20138.","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"issue":"SUPPL 1","key":"3152_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-eular.1990","volume":"80","author":"C Sharp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharp C, Staniland K, Cornell T, Dixon W. How to self-examine for tender and swollen joints: co-development of a training video for people with rheumatoid arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis. 2021;80(SUPPL 1):41.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"3152_CR59","first-page":"13","volume":"13","author":"DH Solomon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Solomon DH, Dalal AK, Landman AB, Santacroce L, Altwies H, Stratton J, et al. Development and testing of an electronic health record-integrated patient-reported outcome application and intervention to improve efficiency of rheumatoid arthritis care. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2022;13:13.","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.31138\/mjr.32.1.21","volume":"32","author":"MJ Spijk-de Jonge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spijk-de Jonge MJ, Manders SHM, Huis AMP, Elwyn G, van de Laar M, van Riel P, et al. Co-design of a disease activity based self-management approach for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mediterranean J Rheumatol. 2021;32(1):21\u201330.","journal-title":"Mediterranean J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2021.08.013","volume":"105","author":"MJ Spijk-de Jonge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spijk-de Jonge MJ, Weijers JM, Teerenstra S, Elwyn G, van de Laar MA, van Riel PL, et al. Patient involvement in rheumatoid arthritis care to improve disease activity-based management in daily practice: a randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2022;105(5):1244\u201353.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34735","DOI":"10.2196\/34735","volume":"14","author":"A Taxter","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taxter A, Johnson L, Tabussi D, Kimura Y, Donaldson B, Lawson E, et al. Co-design of an electronic dashboard to support the coproduction of care in pediatric rheumatic disease: human-centered design and usability testing. Journal of Participatory Medicine. 2022;14(1):e34735.","journal-title":"Journal of Participatory Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3152_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11533","volume":"5","author":"AD Van Citters","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van Citters AD, Taxter AJ, Mathew SD, Lawson E, Eseddi J, Del Gaizo V, et al. Enhancing care partnerships using a rheumatology dashboard: bringing together what matters most to both patients and clinicians. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2023;5(4):190\u2013200.","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"issue":"SUPPL 1","key":"3152_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5496","volume":"79","author":"E Tonga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tonga E, Srikesavan C, Williamson E, Lamb S. A hand exercises mhealth app for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: development, design and usability study in Turkey. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79(SUPPL 1):1963\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"3152_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;366:l4898.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3152_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC, Savovi\u0107 J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M, et al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:i4919.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"3152_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e395","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaa064","volume":"61","author":"J Sumner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sumner J, Chong Lin S, Bundele A, Wei LY. Co-designing technology for aging in place: a systematic review. Gerontologist. 2020;61(7):e395\u2013409.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"3152_CR68","unstructured":"Pirinen A. The Barriers and Enablers of Co-design for Services2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"3152_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-020-00839-7","volume":"80","author":"AC Schopf-Lazzarino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schopf-Lazzarino AC, Bohm P, Garske U, Schloffel M, Stoye A, Lamprecht J, et al. Involving patients as research partners exemplified by the development and evaluation of a communication-skills training programme (KOKOS-Rheuma). Z Rheumatol. 2021;80(2):132\u20139.","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3152_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1136\/medhum-2017-011398","volume":"45","author":"VJ Palmer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Palmer VJ, Weavell W, Callander R, Piper D, Richard L, Maher L, et al. The participatory zeitgeist: an explanatory theoretical model of change in an era of coproduction and codesign in healthcare improvement. Med Humanit. 2019;45(3):247.","journal-title":"Med Humanit"},{"key":"3152_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263355652312070","DOI":"10.1177\/26335565231207075","volume":"13","author":"A MacFarlane","year":"2023","unstructured":"MacFarlane A, McCallum M, Stewart M. Improving person-centered care for people with multimorbidity: the potential of participatory learning and action research. J Multimorb Comorb. 2023;13:26335565231207076.","journal-title":"J Multimorb Comorb"},{"issue":"11","key":"3152_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e367","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.8775","volume":"19","author":"T Greenhalgh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Greenhalgh T, Wherton J, Papoutsi C, Lynch J, Hughes G, A\u2019Court C, et al. Beyond adoption: a new framework for theorizing and evaluating nonadoption, abandonment, and challenges to the scale-up, spread, and sustainability of health and care technologies. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(11):e367.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008","volume":"45","author":"AC Leon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leon AC, Davis LL, Kraemer HC. The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(5):626\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3152_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-020-00217-4","volume":"7","author":"MN Lwin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lwin MN, Serhal L, Holroyd C, Edwards CJ. Rheumatoid arthritis: the impact of mental health on disease: a narrative review. Rheumatol Ther. 2020;7(3):457\u201371.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"},{"key":"3152_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2018.03.008","volume":"82","author":"L Prothero","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prothero L, Barley E, Galloway J, Georgopoulou S, Sturt J. The evidence base for psychological interventions for rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of reviews. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;82:20\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"3152_CR76","unstructured":"National Insititute for Health and Care Excellence. Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management [NG100]. UK: NICE; 2020."},{"issue":"6","key":"3152_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-206807","volume":"74","author":"HA Zangi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zangi HA, Ndosi M, Adams J, Andersen L, Bode C, Bostr\u00f6m C, et al. EULAR recommendations for patient education for people with inflammatory arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(6):954\u201362.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223297","volume":"82","author":"O Augusta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Augusta O, Casper W, Alexandre S, Louise F, Xenofon B, Robert BML, et al. Efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological and non-biological interventions: a systematic literature review informing the 2022 update of the ASAS\/EULAR recommendations for the management of axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023;82(1):142.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"3152_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e051430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051430","volume":"11","author":"M Due-Christensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Due-Christensen M, Joensen LE, Sarre S, Romanczuk E, Wad JL, Forde R, et al. A co-design study to develop supportive interventions to improve psychological and social adaptation among adults with new-onset type 1 diabetes in Denmark and the UK. BMJ Open. 2021;11(11):e051430.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"3152_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.12.080","volume":"350","author":"T Greene Barker","year":"2024","unstructured":"Greene Barker T, O\u2019Higgins A, Fonagy P, Gardner F. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of co-designed, in-person, mental health interventions for reducing anxiety and depression symptoms. J Affect Disord. 2024;350:955\u201373.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"3152_CR81","first-page":"337","volume":"78","author":"DS Pisetsky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pisetsky DS. Advances in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: costs and challenges. N C Med J. 2017;78(5):337\u201340.","journal-title":"N C Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3152_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.24966\/GGM-8662\/100008","volume":"2","author":"CC McDonough","year":"2016","unstructured":"McDonough CC. The effect of ageism on the digital divide among older adults. J Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2016;2(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Geriatr Med"},{"key":"3152_CR83","unstructured":"Agency for Clinical Innovation. Library of co-design resources. https:\/\/aci.health.nsw.gov.au\/projects\/co-design\/library-of-related-resources. Accessed 9 May 2024."},{"key":"3152_CR84","unstructured":"VicHealth. How to co-design with young Victorians. https:\/\/www.vichealth.vic.gov.au\/news-publications\/research-publications\/how-co-design-young-victorians. Accessed 9 May 2024."},{"key":"3152_CR85","unstructured":"Western Australian Council of Social Service. Co-Design Toolkit. https:\/\/www.wacoss.org.au\/library\/co-design-toolkit\/. Accessed 9 May 2024."},{"key":"3152_CR86","unstructured":"The Health Foundation. Communications in health care improvement - a toolkit. https:\/\/www.health.org.uk\/publications\/communications-in-health-care-improvement-a-toolkit. Accessed 9 May 2024."},{"key":"3152_CR87","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Depression in adults with a chronic physical health problem: recognition and management. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg91\/chapter\/recommendations#psychological-interventions. Accessed 16 May 2024."},{"issue":"2","key":"3152_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-022-01284-y","volume":"18","author":"M Leske","year":"2024","unstructured":"Leske M, Koczwara B, Blunt J, Morris J, Eakin E, Short CE, et al. Co-designing Healthy Living after Cancer Online: an online nutrition, physical activity, and psychosocial intervention for post-treatment cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv. 2024;18(2):606\u201316.","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"}],"container-title":["Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03152-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03152-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03152-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:05:39Z","timestamp":1778627139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03152-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03152-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-4053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-4053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"164"}}