{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T04:03:47Z","timestamp":1784606627822,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Rev"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-026-03271-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T03:35:03Z","timestamp":1784604903000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Current evidence does not demonstrate decreased ICU length of stay and delirium incidence associated with the use of volatile sedation in critically ill patients: re-analysis of data from a recent systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8274-6468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawen","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"3271_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-025-02791-6","volume":"14","author":"F Feng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Feng F, Kang H, Yang Z, Ma L, Chen Y. Safety and effectiveness of inhaled sedation in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2025;14:44.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"3271_CR2","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2020","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2020;372:n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3271_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","volume":"336","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336:924\u20136.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3271_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001634","volume":"124","author":"A Jerath","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jerath A, Panckhurst J, Parotto M, Lightfoot N, Wasowicz M, Ferguson ND, et al. Safety and efficacy of volatile anesthetic agents compared with standard intravenous midazolam\/propofol sedation in ventilated critical care patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review of prospective trials. Anesth Analg. 2017;124:1190\u20139.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"3271_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","volume":"14","author":"X Wan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:135.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"3271_CR6","first-page":"33","volume":"6","author":"JM Marcos-Vidal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marcos-Vidal JM, Gonz\u00e1lez R, Garcia C, Soria C, Galiana M, De Prada B. Sedation with sevoflurane in postoperative cardiac surgery: influence on troponin T and creatinine values. Heart Lung Vessel. 2014;6:33\u201342.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Vessel"},{"key":"3271_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0B013E3181652FEE","volume":"36","author":"PV Sackey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sackey PV, Martling C-R, Carlsw\u00e4rd C, Sundin \u00d6, Radell PJ. Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam\u2014a pilot study. Crit Care Med. 2008;36:801\u20136.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3271_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000145951.76082.77","volume":"32","author":"PV Sackey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sackey PV, Martling C-R, Granath F, Radell PJ. Prolonged isoflurane sedation of intensive care unit patients with the anesthetic conserving device. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:2241\u20136.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3271_CR9","first-page":"200","volume":"50","author":"M W\u0105sowicz","year":"2018","unstructured":"W\u0105sowicz M, Jerath A, Luksun W, Sharma V, Mitsakakis N, Meineri M, et al. Comparison of propofol-based versus volatile-based anaesthesia and postoperative sedation in cardiac surgical patients: a prospective, randomized, study. Anestezjol Intens Ter. 2018;50:200\u20139.","journal-title":"Anestezjol Intens Ter"},{"key":"3271_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000938","volume":"43","author":"A Jerath","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jerath A, Beattie SW, Chandy T, Karski J, Djaiani G, Rao V, et al. Volatile-based short-term sedation in cardiac surgical patients: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Crit Care Med. 2015;43:1062\u20139.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3271_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216669183","volume":"27","author":"D Luo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, Tong T. Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range. Stat Methods Med Res. 2018;27:1785\u2013805.","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"3271_CR12","first-page":"237","volume":"21","author":"MA Hanafy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hanafy MA. Clinical evaluation of inhalational sedation following coronary artery bypass grafting. Egypt J Anaesth. 2005;21:237\u201342.","journal-title":"Egypt J Anaesth"},{"key":"3271_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2187-3","volume":"37","author":"M Mesnil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mesnil M, Capdevila X, Bringuier S, Trine P-O, Falquet Y, Charbit J, et al. Long-term sedation in intensive care unit: a randomized comparison between inhaled sevoflurane and intravenous propofol or midazolam. Intensive Care Med. 2011;37:933\u201341.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"3271_CR14","volume-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (v6.2)","year":"2021","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (v6.2). The Cochrane Collaboration; 2021."},{"key":"3271_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879.e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2013.06.004","volume":"28","author":"JL Guerrero Orriach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guerrero Orriach JL, Gal\u00e1n Ortega M, Ramirez Aliaga M, Iglesias P, Rubio Navarro M, Cruz Ma\u00f1as J. Prolonged sevoflurane administration in the off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: beneficial effects. J Crit Care. 2013;28:879.e13-8.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"3271_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3109\/14017431.2012.676209","volume":"46","author":"J Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hellstr\u00f6m J, \u00d6wall A, Sackey PV. Wake-up times following sedation with sevoflurane versus propofol after cardiac surgery. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2012;46:262\u20138.","journal-title":"Scand Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"3271_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1157-x","volume":"34","author":"KD R\u00f6hm","year":"2008","unstructured":"R\u00f6hm KD, Wolf MW, Sch\u00f6llhorn T, Schellhaass A, Boldt J, Piper SN. Short-term sevoflurane sedation using the anaesthetic conserving device after cardiothoracic surgery. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34:1683\u20139.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"3271_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2022.154251","volume":"74","author":"J Soukup","year":"2023","unstructured":"Soukup J, Michel P, Christel A, Schittek GA, Wagner N-M, Kellner P. Prolonged sedation with sevoflurane in comparison to intravenous sedation in critically ill patients - a randomized controlled trial. J Crit Care. 2023;74:154251.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"3271_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11676","volume":"16","author":"MP Steurer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steurer MP, Steurer MA, Baulig W, Piegeler T, Schl\u00e4pfer M, Spahn DR, et al. Late pharmacologic conditioning with volatile anesthetics after cardiac surgery. Crit Care. 2012;16:R191.","journal-title":"Crit Care"}],"container-title":["Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03271-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03271-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03271-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T03:35:05Z","timestamp":1784604905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03271-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-026-03271-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-4053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-4053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethics approval and consent to participate\n                      Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Declarations","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}],"article-number":"207"}}