{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T22:54:59Z","timestamp":1794264899786,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636416000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study investigated the prevalence of wheezing, asthma, and eczema among Australian children using longitudinal data from birth to 15\u2009years of age. This study also examined the association between maternal health status during pregnancy and their offspring\u2019s respiratory and allergic morbidities using sex-segregated data.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study used data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC) where approximately 5000 children of a birth cohort across Australia were surveyed in 2004. These children were followed biennially in eight waves up to their age of 15\u2009years until 2018. The status of the children\u2019s wheezing, asthma, and eczema were reported by the mothers upon doctors\u2019 diagnosis (for asthma) or self-assessment (for wheezing or eczema). Binomial logistic regression models were used to analyse associations between maternal health during pregnancy and their children\u2019s health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Asthma prevalence among 0\u20131-year aged children was 11.7%, increased to 15.4% when the children were 10\u201311\u2009years old, and then decreased to 13.6% when they were 14\u201315\u2009years old. Wheezing and eczema were most prevalent when the children were 2\u20133\u2009years old (26.0 and 17.8% respectively) and were least prevalent when the children were 14\u201315\u2009years old (7.3 and 9.5% respectively). Maternal asthma, smoking during pregnancy, and pre-pregnancy obesity were significantly associated with an increased risk of wheezing and asthma in Australian children. Childhood eczema was associated only with maternal asthma. These associations were stronger among male children up to age 10\u201311 and during adolescence (12\u201315\u2009years of age), female children were more prone to wheezing, asthma, and eczema.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This is a comprehensive longitudinal study of Australian children (0\u201315\u2009years of age) to assess the prevalence (with sex-specific differences) of wheezing, asthma and eczema as well as the association between these respiratory and allergic morbidities and maternal health during pregnancy. The study findings suggest that careful medical and obstetric monitoring, improved specific age-sex wise risk factor prevention for children and health promotion for pregnant women would help protect child health.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-021-00718-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T05:00:23Z","timestamp":1636434023000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Are wheezing, asthma and eczema in children associated with mother\u2019s health during pregnancy? Evidence from an Australian birth cohort"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0208-5725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kabir","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enamul","family":"Kabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail M.","family":"Ormsby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasheda","family":"Khanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"718_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2012.03.001","volume":"41","author":"J Mallol","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mallol J, Crane J, von Mutius E, Odhiambo J, Keil U, Stewart A, et al. 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The de-identified unit record dataset was released to the current researchers at the University of Southern Queensland for the purposes of this doctoral research. To obtain this data, the authors completed and signed the Confidentiality Deed Poll and sent it to NCLD () and ADA (). Therefore, datasets analysed and\/or generated during the current study are subject to the signed confidentiality deed.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"193"}}