{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T22:58:05Z","timestamp":1783724285420,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-024-01497-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T04:42:21Z","timestamp":1736829741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Time to neonatal mortality and its predictors among preterm neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit in northern Ethiopia, 2023\/2024: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Brhanu","family":"Fisseha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eskedar Berhanie","family":"Gidey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berhe Gebrehiwot","family":"Tewele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teklehaimanot Gereziher","family":"Haile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1497_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. Survive and thrive: transforming care for every small and sick newborn: key findings. World Health Organization; 2018."},{"key":"1497_CR2","unstructured":"WHO. Born too soon: decade of action on preterm birth. World Health Organization; 2023."},{"issue":"11","key":"1497_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0259310","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259310","volume":"16","author":"L Tibaijuka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tibaijuka L, Bawakanya SM, Owaraganise A, Kyasimire L, Kumbakumba E, Boatin AA, et al. Incidence and predictors of preterm neonatal mortality at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in South Western Uganda. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(11):e0259310.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1497_CR4","unstructured":"WHO. Newborns: improving survival and well-being. 2020."},{"key":"1497_CR5","unstructured":"Ababa A. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) training. Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; 2014."},{"key":"1497_CR6","unstructured":"Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2019. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Agency and ICF International, 2012. 430."},{"issue":"1","key":"1497_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19863","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56101-x","volume":"9","author":"F Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu F, Kong X, Duan S, Lv H, Ju R, Li Z, et al. Care practices, morbidity and mortality of preterm neonates in China, 2013\u20132014: a retrospective study. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):19863.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1497_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marchant T, Willey B, Katz J, Clarke S, Kariuki S, Kuile Ft et al. Neonatal mortality risk associated with preterm birth in East Africa, adjusted by weight for gestational age: individual participant level meta-analysis. 2012.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001292"},{"issue":"1","key":"1497_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13195","volume":"150","author":"SR Walani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walani SR. Global burden of preterm birth. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2020;150(1):31\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"1497_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-018-0597-3","volume":"45","author":"AE Yismaw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yismaw AE, Gelagay AA, Sisay MM. Survival and predictors among preterm neonates admitted at University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital neonatal intensive care unit, Northwest Ethiopia. Ital J Pediatr. 2019;45:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"1497_CR11","unstructured":"WHO. Report of the eighth meeting of the WHO Strategic and Technical Advisory Group of Experts for Maternal, newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Nutrition, 14\u201316 November 2023. World Health Organization; 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"1497_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","volume":"7","author":"S Chawanpaiboon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller A-B, Lumbiganon P, Petzold M, Hogan D, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Global Health. 2019;7(1):e37\u201346.","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"1497_CR13","unstructured":"WHO. Survive and thrive: transforming care for every small and sick newborn. 2019."},{"key":"1497_CR14","unstructured":"Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (CSA and ICF, 2016."},{"key":"1497_CR15","unstructured":"FMOH. National Strategy for Newborn and Child Survival in Ethiopia. FMOH Addis Ababa; 2015."},{"issue":"8","key":"1497_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30281-5","volume":"7","author":"MV Kinney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kinney MV, Rhoda NR. Understanding the causes of preterm birth: solutions depend on context. Lancet Global Health. 2019;7(8):e1000\u20131.","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"1497_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0994-9","volume":"16","author":"HG Mengesha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mengesha HG, Wuneh AD, Lerebo WT, Tekle TH. Survival of neonates and predictors of their mortality in Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia: prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:1\u201313.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"1497_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04521-z","volume":"12","author":"G Gebreheat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gebreheat G, Teame H. Survival and mortality of preterm neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit in Northern Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):600.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1497_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bereka B, Demeke T, Fenta B, Dagnaw Y. Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to Mizan Tepi university teaching hospital, South West Ethiopia. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 2021: pp. 439\u2013449.","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S319774"},{"key":"1497_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083749","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1083749","volume":"10","author":"B Girma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Girma B, Berhe H, Mekonnen F, Nigussie J. Survival and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates in Northern Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study. Front Pead. 2023;10:1083749.","journal-title":"Front Pead"},{"key":"1497_CR21","unstructured":"Hailay G, Siraj S. BMJ Glob Health: First Published. 2021."},{"key":"1497_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800300","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.800300","volume":"10","author":"DM Belay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Belay DM, Worku WZ, Wondim A, Hailemeskel HS, Bayih WA. Predictors of survival among preterm neonates admitted to Felege Hiwot comprehensive specialized hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Front Pead. 2022;10:800300.","journal-title":"Front Pead"},{"key":"1497_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toma TM, Merga H, Dube L. Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates in Southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study. 2021.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1034261\/v1"},{"key":"1497_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Opio C, Malumba R, Kagaayi J, Ajumobi O, Kamya C, Mukose A et al. Survival time and its predictors among preterms in the neonatal period post-discharge in Busoga region-Uganda June\u2013July 2017. J Interv Epidemiol Public Health, 2019. 2.","DOI":"10.37432\/JIEPH.2019.2.2.19"},{"key":"1497_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aynalem YA, Mekonen H, Akalu TY, Gebremichael B, Shiferaw WS. Preterm neonatal mortality and its predictors in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study. Ethiop J Health Sci, 2021. 31(1).","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v31i1.6"},{"issue":"2","key":"1497_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnn.2022.07.022","volume":"29","author":"BM Birhane","year":"2023","unstructured":"Birhane BM, Assefa N, Endalamaw A, Yeshambel A, Mengistie B. Predictors of survival among preterm neonates admitted to Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia; implication for the maternal and neonatal health care-services. J Neonatal Nurs. 2023;29(2):368\u201374.","journal-title":"J Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"1497_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03176-7","volume":"22","author":"D Birhanu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Birhanu D, Gebremichael B, Tesfaye T, Tadesse M, Belege F, Godie Y, et al. Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2022;22(1):153.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"1497_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abebaw E, Reta A, Kibret GD, Wagnew F. Incidence and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci, 2021. 31(5).","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v31i5.4"},{"key":"1497_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feleke T. Predictors of preterm neonatal mortality at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 2021.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2051254\/v1"}],"container-title":["Archives of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13690-024-01497-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13690-024-01497-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13690-024-01497-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T17:15:12Z","timestamp":1736874912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/archpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13690-024-01497-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13690-024-01497-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-3258"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-3258","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical clearance (IRB No. 039\/2023) was obtained from the institutional review board of Aksum University, college of health sciences, and comprehensive specialized hospital. A formal letter was written from Aksum University to the Tigray Regional Health Bureau (TRHB), and then the TRHB also wrote a letter to the chief executive managers of those six general hospitals. The study was carried out after permission was obtained from the general hospitals in Tigray. In addition, the whole objective of the study was briefly explained to those general hospital managers to provide the right to access the charts of neonates. Finally, the confidentiality and anonymity of the data were secured.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"13"}}