{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T18:57:50Z","timestamp":1791572270622,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005227","name":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMS331071-01-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMS331071-01-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Addict Sci Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-019-0136-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T09:06:11Z","timestamp":1550567171000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Illicit substance use after release from prison among formerly incarcerated primary care patients: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylviah","family":"Nyamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenerius","family":"Aminawung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shira","family":"Shavit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron D.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"136_CR1","unstructured":"Wagner P, Rabuy B. Mass incarceration: the whole pie 2017. Prison Policy Initiative. 2017. \n                    https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2017.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 August 8 2018."},{"issue":"3","key":"136_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.023","volume":"77","author":"S Belenko","year":"2005","unstructured":"Belenko S, Peugh J. Estimating drug treatment needs among state prison inmates. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005;77(3):269\u201381.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"136_CR3","unstructured":"James DJ, Glaze LE. Bureau of justice statistics special report: mental health problems of prison and jail inmates (NCJ 213600). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice\/Bureau of Justice Statistics; September 2006, revised December 14, 2006."},{"key":"136_CR4","volume-title":"Substance dependence, abuse, and treatment of jail inmates, 2002 (NJC 209588)","author":"JC Karberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Karberg JC, James DJ. Substance dependence, abuse, and treatment of jail inmates, 2002 (NJC 209588). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice\/Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2005."},{"key":"136_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e560272006-001","volume-title":"Drug use and dependence, state and federal prisoners, 2004","author":"CJ Mumola","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mumola CJ, Karberg JC. Drug use and dependence, state and federal prisoners, 2004. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice\/Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2006."},{"key":"136_CR6","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The NSDUH report: trends in substance use disorders among males aged 18 to 49 on probation or parole. 2014."},{"key":"136_CR7","unstructured":"Fletcher BW, Chandler RK. Principles of drug abuse treatment for criminal justice populations (NIH Publication No. 11-5316). \n                    https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/publications\/principles-drug-abuse-treatment-criminal-justice-populations\/principles\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 August 2018."},{"issue":"3","key":"136_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.019","volume":"32","author":"FS Taxman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Taxman FS, Perdoni ML, Harrison LD. Drug treatment services for adult offenders: the state of the state. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2007;32(3):239\u201354.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"136_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.976","volume":"301","author":"R Chandler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chandler R, Fletcher B. Treating drug abuse and addiction in the criminal justice system: improving public health and safety. JAMA. 2009;301(2):183\u201390.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"136_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13200","volume":"111","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Binswanger IA, Stern MF, Yamashita TE, Mueller SR, Baggett TP, Blatchford PJ. Clinical risk factors for death after release from prison in Washington State: a nested case-control study. Addiction. 2016;111(3):499\u2013510.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"136_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115","volume":"356","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Binswanger IA, Stern MF, Deyo RA, et al. Release from prison\u2013a high risk of death for former inmates. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(2):157\u201365.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10050","key":"136_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30856-X","volume":"388","author":"FL Altice","year":"2016","unstructured":"Altice FL, Azbel L, Stone J, et al. The perfect storm: incarceration and the high-risk environment perpetuating transmission of HIV, hepatitis C virus, and tuberculosis in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Lancet. 2016;388(10050):1228\u201348.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"136_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2478\/nsad-2014-0002","volume":"31","author":"D Morisano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morisano D, Babor TF, Robaina KA. The co-occurrence of substance use disorders with other psychiatric disorders: implication for treatment services. Nord Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2014;31:5\u201325.","journal-title":"Nord Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"136_CR14","unstructured":"The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. Behind Bars II: Substance Abuse and America\u2019s Prison Population. 2010. \n                    https:\/\/www.centeronaddiction.org\/addiction-research\/reports\/behind-bars-ii-substance-abuse-and-america%E2%80%99s-prison-population\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 August 2018."},{"key":"136_CR15","volume-title":"Drug use and treatment: seven research studies","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ramsay M, editor. Drug use and treatment: seven research studies. London: Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate; 2003."},{"issue":"4","key":"136_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2011.07.002","volume":"34","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Binswanger IA, Nowels C, Corsi KF, et al. \u201cFrom the prison door right to the sidewalk, everything went downhill,\u201d a qualitative study of the health experiences of recently released inmates. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2011;34(4):249\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"136_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1940-0640-7-3","volume":"7","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Binswanger IA, Nowels C, Corsi KF, et al. Return to drug use and overdose after release from prison: a qualitative study of risk and protective factors. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2012;7(1):3.","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"136_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9047-4","volume":"83","author":"J Olphen van","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Olphen J, Freudenberg N, Fortin P, Galea S. Community reentry: perceptions of people with substance use problems returning home from New York City jails. J Urban Health. 2006;83(3):372\u201381.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"136_CR19","unstructured":"United States Code Prisoners and Parolees. United States Department of Justice. 2003. \n                    https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/uspc\/legacy\/2003\/11\/12\/uspcmanual8-15-03final.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 August 2018."},{"key":"136_CR20","volume-title":"Recidivism of prisoners released in 1994 (NCJ 193427)","author":"PA Langan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Langan PA, Levin DJ. Recidivism of prisoners released in 1994 (NCJ 193427). Washington, DC: Department of Justice\/Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2002."},{"key":"136_CR21","unstructured":"Division of Parole Rules and Regulations On the Web: Title 9 of the Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York (9 NYCRR, Subtitle CC, Parts 8000-8011). \n                    http:\/\/www.doccs.ny.gov\/pdf\/nysrulesregs.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 August 2018."},{"issue":"3","key":"136_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.09.007","volume":"32","author":"B Pelissier","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pelissier B, Jones N, Cadigan T. Drug treatment aftercare in the criminal justice system: a systematic review. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2007;32(3):311\u201320.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"136_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2370090303","volume":"9","author":"DN Nurco","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nurco DN, Hanlon TE, Kinlock TW. Recent research on the relationship between illicit drug use and crime. Behav Sci Law. 1991;9:221\u201342.","journal-title":"Behav Sci Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"136_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128703258874","volume":"50","author":"JA Inciardi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Inciardi JA, Martin SS, Butzin CA. Five-Year outcomes of therapeutic community treatment of drug-involved offenders after release from prison. Crime Delinq. 2004;50(1):88\u2013107.","journal-title":"Crime Delinq"},{"issue":"1","key":"136_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854807309111","volume":"35","author":"TW Kinlock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kinlock TW, Gordon MS, Schwartz RP, O\u2019Grady KE. A study of methadone maintenance for male prisoners: 3-month postrelease outcomes. Crim Justice Behav. 2008;35(1):34\u201347.","journal-title":"Crim Justice Behav"},{"key":"136_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.05.013","volume":"37","author":"E Malouf","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malouf E, Stuewig J, Tangney J. Self-control and jail inmates\u2019 substance misuse post-release: meditation by friends\u2019 substance use and moderation by age. Addict Behav. 2012;37:1198\u2013204.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"136_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2014.0039","volume":"25","author":"AD Fox","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fox AD, Anderson MR, Bartlett G, et al. A description of an urban transitions clinic serving formerly incarcerated people. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014;25(1):376\u201382.","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"2","key":"136_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491012500205","volume":"125","author":"EA Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang EA, Hong CS, Samuels L, Shavit S, Sanders R, Kushel M. Transitions clinic: creating a community-based model of health care for recently released California prisoners. Public Health Rep. 2010;125(2):171\u20137.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"136_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.0089","volume":"36","author":"S Shavit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shavit S, Aminawung JA, Birnbaum N, Greenberg S, Berthold T, Fishman A, Busch SH, Wang EA. Transitions Clinic Network: challenges and lessons in primary care for people released from prison. Health Aff (Millwood). 2017;36(6):1006\u201315.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)."},{"key":"136_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmq049","volume":"27","author":"JR Freedy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Freedy JR, Steenkamp MM, Magruder KM, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder screening test performance in civilian primary care. Fam Pract. 2010;27:615\u201324.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"136_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0333-y","volume":"22","author":"S Gilbody","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gilbody S, Richards D, Brealey S, Hewitt C. Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22(11):1596\u2013602.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"136_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Visher CA, LaVigne N, Travis J. Returning home: understanding the challenges of prisoner reentry. Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center. 2004. \n                    https:\/\/www.urban.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/42841\/410974-Returning-Home-Understanding-the-Challenges-of-Prisoner-Reentry.PDF\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 August 2018.","DOI":"10.1037\/e720382011-001"},{"issue":"3","key":"136_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885599079003002","volume":"79","author":"SS Martin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Martin SS, Butzin CA, Saum CA, Inciardi JA. Three-year outcomes of therapeutic community treatment for drug-involved offenders in Delaware: from prison to work release to aftercare. Prison J. 1999;79(3):294\u2013320.","journal-title":"Prison J"},{"issue":"4","key":"136_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/10509674.2013.782775","volume":"52","author":"E Grommon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grommon E, Davidson Ii WS, Bynum TS. A randomized trial of a multimodal community-based prisoner reentry program emphasizing substance abuse treatment. J Offender Rehabilit. 2013;52(4):287\u2013309.","journal-title":"J Offender Rehabilit"},{"issue":"2","key":"136_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885599079002003","volume":"79","author":"TE Hanlon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hanlon TE, Nurco DN, Bateman RW, O\u2019Grady KE. The relative effects of three approaches to the parole supervision of narcotic addicts and cocaine abusers. Prison J. 1999;79(2):163\u201381.","journal-title":"Prison J"},{"key":"136_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-014-0023-0","volume":"10","author":"AD Fox","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fox AD, Maradiaga J, Weiss L, Sanchez J, Starrels JL, Cunningham CO. Release from incarceration, relapse to opioid use and the potential for buprenorphine maintenance treatment: a qualitative study of the perceptions of former inmates with opioid use disorder. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2015;10:2.","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"136_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1151\/spp03214","volume":"2","author":"DB Marlowe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marlowe DB. Integrating substance abuse treatment and criminal justice supervision. Sci Pract Perspect. 2003;2(1):4\u201314.","journal-title":"Sci Pract Perspect."},{"key":"136_CR38","first-page":"171","volume-title":"The ASAM Principles of Addiction Medicine","author":"RM Crum","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crum RM. The epidemiology of substance use disorders. In: Reis RK, Fiellin DA, Miller SC, Saitz R, editors. The ASAM Principles of Addiction Medicine. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2014. p. 171\u20138."},{"issue":"7","key":"136_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01846.x","volume":"102","author":"LA Jason","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jason LA, Olson BD, Ferrari JR, Majer JM, Alvarez J, Stout J. An examination of main and interactive effects of substance abuse recovery housing on multiple indicators of adjustment. Addiction. 2007;102(7):1114\u201321.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"136_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.02.003","volume":"38","author":"DL Polcin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Polcin DL, Korcha RA, Bond J, Galloway G. Sober living houses for alcohol and drug dependence: 18-month outcomes. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2010;38(4):356\u201365.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"136_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998109016932","volume":"8","author":"C Ryswyk Van","year":"1981","unstructured":"Van Ryswyk C, Churchill M, Velasquez J, McGuire R. Effectiveness of halfway house placement for alcohol and drug abusers. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1981;8(4):499\u2013512.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse."},{"issue":"8","key":"136_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1080\/10509674.2013.840354","volume":"52","author":"J Luallen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luallen J, Astion M, Flygare C. Supervision violations: patterns and outcomes. J Offender Rehabilit. 2013;52(8):565\u201390.","journal-title":"J Offender Rehabilit"}],"container-title":["Addiction Science & Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13722-019-0136-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13722-019-0136-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13722-019-0136-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T19:20:35Z","timestamp":1582053635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13722-019-0136-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13722-019-0136-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"7"}}