{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T04:30:30Z","timestamp":1786595430454,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":65,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perioper Med"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-026-00705-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T04:44:40Z","timestamp":1780980280000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of sacral erector spinae plane block and caudal epidural block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric hypospadias surgery: a prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"S\u00fcmeyye","family":"Kankal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mert","family":"Bozdana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Engin \u0130hsan","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahad\u0131r","family":"\u00c7ift\u00e7i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volkan","family":"\u00d6zen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"705_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.06.007","volume":"59","author":"C Aksu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aksu C, G\u00fcrkan Y. Sacral erector spinae plane block with longitudinal midline approach: Could it be the new era for pediatric postoperative analgesia? J Clin Anesth. 2020;59:38\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_418_22","volume":"40","author":"T Bansal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bansal T, Yadav N, Singhal S, Kadian Y, Lal J, Jain M. Evaluation of USG-guided novel sacral erector spinae block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing hypospadias repair: a randomized controlled trial. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2024;40(2):330\u20135.","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_356_24","volume":"41","author":"T Bansal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bansal T, Singla B, Kadian Y, Jain M, Singh AK, Lal J, et al. Comparison of two concentrations (0.125% and 0.25%) of bupivacaine for ultrasound guided sacral erector spinae block in paediatric patients undergoing hypospadias repair: A double blind randomised trial. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2025;41(4):606\u201311.","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2024.05.003","volume":"38","author":"NR Barnett","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barnett NR, Hagen JG, Kattail D. Pediatric regional anesthesia and acute pain management: state of the art. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2024;38(2):135\u201344.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"705_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-025-00807-6","volume":"15","author":"Burhan Dost","year":"2026","unstructured":"Dost B, Narayanan M, Marrone F, De Cassai A, Tulgar S, Aksu C, Merjavy P, Chin KJ: The sacral erector spinae plane block: a narrative review. Pain Ther. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40122-025-00807-6.","journal-title":"Pain and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.25.19327-9","volume":"92","author":"Bet\u00fcl Kozanhan","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kozanhan B, Satici MH, Yildiz M, Tutar MS: Analgesic efficacy of sacral erector spinae plane block in pediatric infraumbilical surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Minerva Anestesiol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S0375-9393.25.19327-9.","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiologica"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/anr3.12116","volume":"9","author":"R Mahajan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahajan R, Gulati S, Gupta K, Jain K, Bloria S, M JI. Ultrasound-guided sacral multifidus plane block for analgesia following excision of sacrococcygeal teratoma in two neonates. Anaesth Rep. 2021;9(1):81\u20134.","journal-title":"Anaesth Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR8","first-page":"844640","volume":"75","author":"BB Masiero","year":"2025","unstructured":"Masiero BB, Cavalcante D, Akbarpoor F, Pascoal CAD, Al-Sharif L, Halfeld FF, et al. Erector spinae plane block versus caudal epidural block in pediatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2025;75(4):844640.","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01989","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000001989","volume":"19","author":"E Mendes","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mendes E, Yaylak D, Sincer Y, Gurkan Y. Sacral erector spinae plane block for hypospadias surgery in a patient with Denys-Drash syndrome: a case report. A A Pract. 2025;19(6):e01989.","journal-title":"A A Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.5920","volume":"179","author":"L Olejnik","year":"2025","unstructured":"Olejnik L, Lima JP, Sadeghirad B, Busse JW, Florez ID, Ali S, et al. Pharmacologic management of acute pain in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2025;179(4):407\u201317.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1159\/000538323","volume":"108","author":"V \u00d6zen","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u00d6zen V, \u015eahin AS, Ayy\u0131ld\u0131z EA, A\u00e7\u0131k ME, Eyileten T, \u00d6zen N. Comparison of caudal block and sacral erector spina block for postoperative analgesia following pediatric circumcision: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Urol Int. 2024;108(4):292\u20137.","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"15","key":"705_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42109","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000042109","volume":"104","author":"V \u00d6zen","year":"2025","unstructured":"\u00d6zen V, Turan E, Kirdan T, Ayas TA, Erten E, Karacalar S. Erector spinae plane block as an alternative to caudal block in concurrent pediatric urologic and inguinal surgery: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104(15):e42109.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2025.03.010","volume":"21","author":"NB Sancak Demirci","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sancak Demirci NB, Kesici S, Oba S, Turk HS, Cinar AS, Demir M. Comparison of analgesic efficacy of sacral erector spinae plane block and caudal block in pediatric patients undergoing hypospadias repair surgery. J Pediatr Urol. 2025;21(4):885\u201393.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13060653","volume":"13","author":"Muhammed Halit Sat\u0131c\u0131","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sat\u0131c\u0131 MH, Tutar MS, Kozanhan B, Tire Y, Hanedan B, Aksoy \u0130, Akkoyun \u0130, Boleken ME, Altay N: Comparison of sacral erector spinae plane block vs. Ring block for postoperative analgesia management following circumcision surgery: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2025;13(6).","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"705_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.04.014","volume":"57","author":"S Tulgar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tulgar S, Senturk O, Thomas DT, Deveci U, Ozer Z. A new technique for sensory blockage of posterior branches of sacral nerves: ultrasound guided sacral erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2019;57:129\u201330.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.10.039","volume":"20","author":"Y Xia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xia Y, Yang Z, Li J, Liu P, Song H, Sun N, et al. Urethrocutaneous fistula and glans dehiscence formation of hypospadias surgery in patients receiving caudal block vs. non-caudal block: A meta-analysis. J Pediatr Urol. 2024;20(2):227\u201336.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"}],"container-title":["Perioperative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13741-026-00705-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13741-026-00705-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13741-026-00705-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T04:21:54Z","timestamp":1786594914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13741-026-00705-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13741-026-00705-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-0525"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-0525","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of [Prof. Dr. Cemil Ta\u015fc\u0131o\u011flu Clinical Research Ethics Committee] (Approval No: E-48670771\u2013514.9900).The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Written informed consent was obtained from legal guardians of all participants prior to inclusion in the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"69"}}